University of 
Michigan Documents Center

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
OF THE 20th CENTURY

Last updated on March 15, 2001


Northern Arizona University is maintaining a list of 100 top federal documents.

1900-1909 Panama Canal Purchase
Public Law 183, 57th Congress, 1st Session, 1902
Statutes at Large (Doc. Cen. K .U565)
32 Stat. 481
San Francisco Earthquake and Fire, April 18, 1906. (U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 324) Science and Grad/Buhr: QE 75 .B8 no. 324
House Document 719, 60th Congress, 1 session
1910-1919 U.S. Immigration Commission. (Dillingham Commission)
Reports. Washington, GPO, 1911. 41v.
Graduate Library: JV 6415 .A3. Also issued as Senate Documents of the 61st Congress, 1st, 2nd and 3rd session. Landmark publication documenting immigration to the U.S. and subsequent welfare. The Dictionary of Races and People is v. 5
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Titanic Disaster; hearings. 1912 Doc. Cen. CIS Hrgs MF Gp 1--(62-2)
Senate Document 726, 62nd Congress, 2nd session
Income Tax Amendment, 1913
Constitution of the United States, Amendment 16
Doc.Cen JK 14
1920-1929 Women's Vote, 1920
Constitution of the United States, Amendment 19
Doc.Cen JK 14
U.S. Congress. Committee on Public Lands and Surveys. Leases upon Naval Reserves. Hearings, 1923. (Teapot Dome) Doc.Cen. CIS Hrgs MF Gp 1--S221-0
SUDOCS: Y4.P96/1:N22/v.1-3
1930-1939 Federal Writers' Project Search MIRLYN by author Depression Era project to put writers to work.
Resulted in American Guide Series and numerous historic materials
Social Security Act, 1935 Statutes at Large (Doc. Cen. K .U565)
49 Stat. 620
Created the retirement system known today
1940-1949 United States Strategic Bombing Survey Search MIRLYN by author Extensive reports on European and Pacific bombing during WWII
United Nations Conference on International Organization, 1945 GRAD and BUHR: JX 1976.4 .A43 Held in San Francisco and report published by State Dept.
Executive Order 9981 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 3, 1949, (GRAD JK 416 .A5)
http://www.trumanlibrary.org/9981.htm
Racially integrated the Armed Forces
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Current Population Reports. Series P-20. 1947- Grad Lib HA 195.A39/current in Docs First regular update to the Decennial Census
United States Congress House Committee on Un-American Activities Hearings See Documents Center for location and indexes;
GRAD HX 61.A2
Communist hunt in 1940s and 1950s
1950-1959 Three Years of the Marshall Plan GRAD HC 240 .U62 Post WWII European recovery plan
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) GRAD: K .U55 1901
BUHR: KF101 .U53
Separate but equal education for racial minorities is unconstitutional
U.S. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Hearings, 1950-52. (Kefauver Commission) Graduate Library HV 6775 .A53
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Special Subcommittee on Investigations. See MIRLYN for microfiche numbers Army-McCarthy hearings
1960-1969 United States Warren Commission. Report of on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. 1964. E842.9 .A4
Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963. 372 U.S. 335 Accused person has right to attorney even if s/he cannot afford to pay for one
United States Kerner Commission Report. 1968 Grad, UGL and SOCWORK
E185.615 .U58
Causes of the 1968 riots
Voting Rights Act of 1965 42 USC 1971 Bans racial discrimination in voting rights
1970-1979 United States-Vietnam Relations, 1945-67 Grad and UGL
DS 557 .A63 A45 1971
Pentagon Papers
United States Congress House Committee on the Judiciary. Statement of information. Hearings. GRAD KF 27 .J9 Pres. Nixon's impeachment hearings
Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) GRAD: K .U55 1901
GRAD: KF101 .U53
Abortion within first trimester a matter for woman and physician to decide
1970 Decennial Census Block Maps Map Library Clearest and most usable Census maps issued
Historical Statistics of the US. 1976. DocCen HA 202.A2 Colonial Times to 1970
Cites original sources
1980-1989 A Nation at Risk GRAD LA 217 .U491 1983 Wake up call on the need to improve American education
Commerce Dept. Economic Bulletin Board No longer in existence
Replaced by STAT-USA
First attempt to distribute economic data in real time
Toxic Release Inventory, 1987+ PubHlth Micro-F PuX6,
CD-ROM CD-ROM PuX3
http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/tris/
Citizens can monitor toxic waste in their neighborhoods
1990-1999 Tiger Line Files (Census Bureau) Map Library CD-ROM Basis for most commercial GIS applications although govt version lacks usable software
1990 Census CD-ROMS (Census Bureau) Documents Center DOS-based CDs; first attempt at data detail for very small geographic areas
THOMAS http://thomas.loc.gov/ First successful web site to carry Congressional bills, status, and Congressional Record
Starr Report; Report of the Independent Counsel on the President DocCen House Document 105-310
http://www.access.gpo.gov/
congress/icreport/index.html
Led to President Clinton's impeachment


Grace York, Coordinator, Documents Center
The University of Michigan Library
Graphics by Sherry Piontek and Barbara Perles
Send comments and suggestions to graceyor@umich.edu

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