checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Abukhalil, Assad. "Toward the Study of Women and Politics in the Arab World." Feminist Issues , Vol. 13, No. 1, Spring 1993, pp. 3-22.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ajami, Fouad. "Introduction," in The Arab Predicament: Arab Political Thought and Practice since 1967. Updated edition, New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1992, pp. 1-28.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> al-Braizat, Fares. "Muslims and Democracy: An Empirical Critique of Fukuyama's Culturalist Approach," in Islam, Gender, Culture, and Democracy: Findings from the World Values Survey and the European Values Survey, (International Studies in Social Science) edited by Ronald Inglehart. Willowdale, ON: de Sitter Publications, 2003, pp. 46-76.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Anderson, Lisa. "Politics in the Middle East: Opportunities and Limits in the Quest for Theory," in Area Studies and Social Science: Strategies for Understanding Middle East Politics, (Indiana Series in Middle East Studies) edited by Mark Tessler. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1999, pp. 1-10.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Benjamin Barber. "Jihad vs. McWorld or Jihad via McWorld?" in Jihad vs. McWorld New York: Ballantine Books, 1995, pp. 155-168.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Benjamin Barber. "The Old Economy and the Birth of a New McWorld," in Jihad vs. McWorld: How Globalism and Tribalism Are Reshaping the World New York: Ballantine Books, 1995, pp. 23-32.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Bilgrami, Akeel . "The Clash within civilization." Daedalus , Vol. 132, No. 3, Summer 2003, pp. 88-93.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Bottcher, Annabelle. "Islamic Teaching Among Sunni Women in Syria," in Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East, edited by Donna Lee Bowen and Evelyn A. Early. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002, pp. 290-299.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Bougatta, Cherifa and Doria Cherifati-Merabtine. "The Social Representation of Women in Algeria's Islamist Movement," in Identity Politics and Women, edited by Valentine M. Moghadam. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994, pp. 183-201.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Brand, Laurie. "Arab Women and Political Liberalization," in Democracy and its Limits: Lessons from Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East, edited by Howard Handelman and Mark Tessler. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1999, pp. 242-261.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Brand, Laurie. "Middle Eastern Alliances: From Neo-Realism to Political Economy," in Area Studies and Social Science: Strategies for Understanding Middle East Politics, (Indiana Series in Middle East Studies) edited by Mark Tessler. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1999, pp. 134-147.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Brownlee, Jason. "Low Tide After the Third Wave: Exploring Politics Under Authoritarianism." Comparative Politics, Vol. 34, No. 4, July 2002, pp. 477-498.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Carroll, James . "Why Religion Still Matters." Daedalus , Vol. 132, No. 3, Summer 2003,

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Chehabi, H.E. and Juan J. Linz. "A Theory of Sultanism 2: Genesis and Demise of Sultanistic Regimes," in Sultanistic Regimes, edited by H.E. Chehabi and Juan J. Linz. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998, pp. 26-48.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Chehabi, H.E. and Juan J. Linz. "A Theory of Sultanism 1: A Type of Nondemocratic Rule," in Sultanistic Regimes, edited by H.E. Chehabi and Juan J. Linz. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998, pp. 3-25.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Collier, David. "New Perspecives on the Comparative Method," in Comparative Political Dynamics: Global Research Perspectives, (HarperCollins Series in Comparative Politics) edited by Dankwart Rustow and Kenneth Erickson. New York: HarperCollins, 1991, pp. 7-31.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Eisenberg, Laura. "The Arab- Israeli Conflict: Lessons about Diplomatic Initiatives and Negotiations," in Area Studies and Social Science: Strategies for Understanding Middle East Politics, (Indiana Series in Middle East Studies) edited by Mark Tessler. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1999, pp. 121-133.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Fanon, Frantz. "Algeria Unveiled," in Dying Colonialism, translated by Haakon Chevalier, New York: Grove Press, 1967, pp. 35-67.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Fernea, Elizabeth W. "The Veiled Revolution," in Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East, edited by Donna Lee Bowen and Evelyn A. Early. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002, pp. 151-154.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Fish, Steven M. "Islam and Authoritarianism." World Politics, Vol. 55, No. 1, October 2002, pp. 4-37.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Harik, Iliya. "Pluralism in the Arab World," in The Global Resurgence of Democracy, edited by Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, pp. 276-289.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Henry, Clement M. and Robert Springborg "The Challenges of Globalization," in Globalization and the Politics of Development in the Middle East. (The contemporary Middle East) New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 30-61.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Henry, Clement M. and Robert Springborg. "Overview," in Globalization and the Politics of Development in the Middle East. (The Contemporary Middle East) New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2001, pp. 1-29.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hermassi, Elbaki. "Historical Traditions of the Maghribi State," in Leadership and National Development in North Africa: A Ccomparative Study. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1972, pp. 8-55.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hermassi, Elbaki. "Introduction," in Leadership and National Development in North Africa: A Ccomparative Study. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972, pp. 1-7.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hourani, Albert H. History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, April 1997.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Huntington, Samuel. "Democracy's Third Wave," in Global Resurgence of Democracy, edited by Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, pp. 3-25.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Huntington, Samuel. "Democracy's Third Wave," in The Global Resurgence of Democracy, 2nd edition, edited by Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, pp. 3-25.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Huntington, Samuel P. "The Clash of Civilizations Debate." Foreign Affairs, Vol. 72, No. 3, Summer 1993, pp. 22-49.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Huntington, Samuel P. "Political Order and Decay," in Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1968, pp. 1-92.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Huntington, Samuel P. "'A Universal Civilization: Modernization and Westernization' and 'The West, Civilizations, and Civilization'," in The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996, pp. 56-78 and 301-321.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Keddie, Nikki R. "Secularism & its discontents." Daedalus , Vol. 132, No. 3, Summer 2003, pp. 14-30.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Khalidi, Rashid. "'Introduction', 'The Legacy of the Western Encounter with the Middle East' and 'America, the West, and Democracy in the Middle East'," in Resurrecting Empire. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004, pp. ix-xiv, 1-36 and 37-73.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> King, Gary, Christopher J L Murray, Joshua A Salomon and Ajay Tandon . "Enhancing the Validity and Cross-Cultural Comparability of Measurement in Survey Research." American Political Science Review , Vol. 97, No. 4, November 2003, pp. 567-583.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lerner, Daniel. "'The Grocer and the Cheif: A Parable' and 'Modernizing Styles of Life: A Theory'," in The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe, 1964, pp. 19-42 and 43-75.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lewis, Bernard. "Conclusion," in What Went Wrong? The Clash between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East. New York: Perennial, 2003, pp. 151-160.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lewis, Bernard. "Introduction," in What Went Wrong? The Clash between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East. New York: Perennial, 2003, pp. 3-17.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Mernissi, Fatima. "Sexual Anomie as Revealed by the Data," in Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987, pp. 97-107.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Mernissi, Fatima. "Muslim Women and Fundamentalism: Introduction to the Revised Edition," in Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society . Revised Edition edition, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987, pp. vii-xxx.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Mernissi, Fatima. "The Economic Basis of Sexual Anomie in Morocco," in Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society . Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987, pp. 148-164.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Mitchell, Timothy. "The Object of Development," in Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, and Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002, pp. 209-243.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Mitchell, Timothy. "Introduction," in Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, and Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002, pp. 1-15.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Moghadam, Valentine M. "Introduction: Women and Identity Politics in Theoretical and Comparative Perspective," in Identity Politics and Women, edited by Valentine M. Moghadam. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994, pp. 3-26.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Nachtwey, Jodi and Mark Tessler. "Explaining Women’s Support for Political Islam: Contributions from Feminist Theory," in Area Studies and Social Science: Strategies for Understanding Middle East Politics, (Indiana Series in Middle East Studies) edited by Mark Tessler, Jodi Nachtwey and Anna Banda. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1999, pp. 48-69.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ossman, Susan. "Fashioning Casablanca in the Beauty Salon," in Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East, edited by Donna Lee Bowen and Evelyn A. Early. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002, pp. 180-188.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Peteet, Julie. "Authenticity and Gender," in Arab Women: Old Boundaries, New Frontiers, (Indiana Series in Arab and Islamic Studies) edited by Judith Tucker. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993, pp. 49-62.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Pripstein Posusney, Marsha. "The Middle East’s Democracy Deficit in Comparative Perspective," in Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and Resistance, edited by Marsha Pripstein Posusney and Michele Penner Angrist. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005, pp. 1-18.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Przeworski, Adam and Fernando Limongi. "Modernization: Theories and Facts." World Politics, Vol. 49, No. 2, January 1997, pp. 155-183.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ross, Michael. "Does Oil Hinder Democracy?." World Politics, Vol. 53, No. 3, April 2001, pp. 325-361.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sahliyeh, Emile F. "The State and the Islamic Movement in Jordan." Journal of Church and State , Vol. 47, No. 1, Winter 2005, pp. 109-131.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Schmitter, Philippe and Terry Lynn Karl. "What Democracy Is. . . and Is Not" in The Global Resurgence of Democracy, edited by Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, pp. 49-62.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Singerman, Diane. "The Family and Community as Politics: The Popular Sector in Cairo," in Development, Change and Gender in Cairo: A View from the Household, (Indiana Series in Arab and Islamic Studies) edited by Diane Singerman and Homa Hoodfar. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1996, pp. 145-189.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Singerman, Diane and Homa Hoodfar. "The Household as Mediator: Political Economy, Development, and Gender in Copntemporary Cairo," in Development, Change, and Gender in Cairo: A View from the Household, (Indiana Series in Arab and Islamic Studies) edited by Diane Singerman and Homa Hoodfar. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1996, pp. xi-xl.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Stowasser, Barbara. "Women's Issues in Islamic Thought," in Arab Women: Old Boundaries, New Frontiers, (Indiana Series in Arab and Islamic Studies) edited by Judith Tucker. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993, pp. 3-28.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Suwaidi, Jamal. "Arab and Western Conceptions of Democracy (Ch 5)," in Democracy, War, and Peace in the Middle East, (Indiana Series in Arab and Islamic Studies) edited by David Garnham and Mark Tessler. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1995, pp. 82-115.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tessler, Machtwey and Grant. "Further Tests of the Women and Peace Hypothesis: Evidence." International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 3, September 1999, pp. 519-531.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tessler, Mark. "Islam and Democracy in the Middle East: The Impact of Religious Orientations on Attitudes Toward Democracy in Four Arab Countries." Comparative Politics, Vol. 34, No. 3, April 2002, pp. 337-354.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tessler, Mark, Jodi Nachtwey and Anne Banda. "The Area Studies Controversy," in Area Studies and Social Science: Strategies for Understanding Middle East Politics, (Indiana Series in Middle East Studies) edited by Mark Tessler. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1999, pp. vii-xxi.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tessler, Mark A. "Arab History and the Origins of Nationalism in the Arab World," in A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. (Indiana Series in Arab and Islamic Studies) Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994, pp. 65-122.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tessler, Mark and Eleanor Gao . "Gauging Arab Support for Democracy." Journal of Democracy, Vol. 16, No. 3, July 2005, pp. 83-97.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tessler, Mark and Ina Warniner. "Gender, Feminism and Attitudes Toward International." World Politics, Vol. 49, No. 2, January 1997, pp. 250-281.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tessler, Mark and Jodi Nachtwey. "Islam and Attitudes Toward International Conflict: Evidence from Survey Research in Five Middle Eastern Countries." Journal of Conflict Resolution , Vol. 42, No. 5, October 1998, pp. 619-636.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Wiarda, Howard. "Concepts and Models in Comparative Politcs: Political Development Reconsidered--and Its Alternatives," in Comparative Political Dynamics: Global Research Perspectives, (HarperCollins Series in Comparative Politics) edited by Dankwart Rustow and Kenneth Erickson. New York: HarperCollins, 1991, pp. 32-53.