checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Aldrich, John. "Political Parties and Democracy," in Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America. (American Politics and Political Economy Series) Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995, pp. 3-61.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Alesina, Alberto, and Roberto Perotti. "The Politics of Growth: A Survey," in Government and Growth, edited by Villy Bergström. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997, pp. 11-60.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Axelrod, Robert. "The Dissemination of Culture: A Model with Local Convergence and Global Polarization." Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 41, No. 2, April 1997, pp. 203-26.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Bashevkin, Sylvia. "Interest Groups and Social Movements," in Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective, edited by Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1996, pp. 134-159.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Bates, Robert. "The Market as Political Arena and the Limits of Voluntarism," in Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 1981, pp. 81-95.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Benoit, Kenneth. "Models of Electoral System Change." Electoral Studies, Vol. 23, No. 3, September 2004, pp. 363-389.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Berins. Ruth, Collier and David Collier "Inducements versus Constraints: Disaggregating ‘Corporatism’." American Political Science Review, Vol. 73, No. 4, December 1979, pp. 967-86.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Bingham, Jr., Powell, G. "American Voter Turnout in Comparative Perspective." The American Political Science Review, Vol. 80, No. 1, March 1986, pp. 17-43.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Boix, Carles. "A Theory of Political Transitions," in Democracy and Redistribution. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 19-59.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Boix, Carles. "Introduction," in Democracy and Redistribution. Cambridge UP, 2003, pp. Intro, 1-18.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Boix, Carles. "Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies." American Political Science Review, Vol. 93, No. 3, September 1999, pp. 609-24.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Chhibber, Pradeep and Ken Kollman. "Party Aggregation and the Number of Parties in India and the United States." The American Political Science Review, Vol. 92, No. 2, June 1998, pp. 329-42.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Cox, G. "Electoral Rules and Electoral Coordination." Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 2, June 1999, pp. 145-161.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Cox, Gary. "Electoral Rules and Electoral Coordination." American Political Science Review, Vol. 93, No. 1, 1999, pp. 145-61.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Cox, Gary and Amorim Neto, Octavio. "Electoral Institutions, Cleavage Structures, and the Number of Parties." American Journal of Political Science , Vol. 41, No. 1, January 1997, pp. 149-174.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Cox, Gary W. and Mathew D. McCubbins. "The Institutional Determinants of Policy Outcomes," in Presidents, Parliaments, and Policy, (Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions) edited by Stephan Haggard and Mathew D. McCubbins. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2001, pp. 21-63.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Dahl, Robert . "Pluralism Revisited." Comparative Politics, Vol. 10, No. 2, January 1978, pp. 191-203.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Deschouwer, Kris. "The Decline of Consociationalism and the Reluctant Modernization of Belgian Mass Parties," in How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies, edited by Richard Katz and Peter Mair. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994, pp. 80-108.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Deutsch, Karl W. "Social Mobilization and Political Development." The American Political Science Review, Vol. 55, No. 3, 1961, pp. 493-514.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Diermeier, Daniel, and Keith Krehbiel. "Institutionalism as a Methodology." Journal of Theoretical Politics, Vol. 15, No. 2, April 2003, pp. 123-144.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Downs, Anthony. "'The Development of Political Ideologies as Means of Getting Votes' and 'The Statics and Dynamics of Party Ideologies'," in An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row, 1957, pp. 96-113 and 114-141.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Duch, Raymond M. and Randy Stevenson. "Context and the Economic Vote: A Multilevel Analysis." Political Analysis, Vol. 13, No. 4, Autumn 2005, pp. 387-409.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Elkins, David J. and Richard E.B. Simeon "A Cause in Search of Its Effect, or What Does Political Culture Explain." Comparative Politics, Vol. 11, No. 2, January 1979, pp. 127-146.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Elster, Jon. "Introduction," in Rational Choice, (Readings in Social and Political Theory) edited by Jon Elster. New York: New York University Press, 1986, pp. 1-33.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ertman, Thomas. "'Introduction' and 'Conclusion'," in Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1997, pp. 1-34 and 317-324.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Fearon, James D and David D Laitin. "Explaining Interethnic Cooperation." American Political Science Review, Vol. 90, No. 4, December 1996, pp. 715-35.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Franklin, Mark N. "Electoral Participation," in Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in a Global Perspective, edited by Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1996, pp. 216-235.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Franzese, Robert. "Introduction," in Macroeconomic Policies of Developed Democracies. (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics) New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2002, pp. 1-61.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Franzese, Robert J., Jr. "Quantitative Empirical Methods and Context Conditionality." CP: Newsletter of the Comparative Politics Organized Section of the American Political Science Association, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2003, pp. 20-24.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Franzese, Robert J., Jr., "Electoral and Partisan Cycles in Economic Policies and Outcome." Annual Review of Political Science , Vol. 5, 2002, pp. 369-421.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Gallagher, Michael, Michael Laver and Peter Mair. "Building and Maintaining a Government," in Representative Government in Modern Europe: Institutions, Parties, and Governments. 4th edition, Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2006, pp. 381-421.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Gallagher, Michael, Michael Laver and Peter Mair. "Elections, Electoral Systems, and Referndums," in Representative Government in Modern Europe. 4th edition, Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2006, pp. 340-380.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Gallagher, Michael, Michael Laver and Peter Mair. "Politics outside Parliament," in Representative Government in Modern Europe. 4th edition, Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2006, pp. 441-465.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Geddes, Barbara. "What Do We Know About Democratization after 20 Years." Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 2, 1999, pp. 115-44.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Green, Donald and Ian Shapiro. "Methodological Pathologies," in Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critiques of Applications in Political Science. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994, pp. 33-46.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Greif, Avner. "Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society: A Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Societies." The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 102, No. 5, October 1994, pp. 912-50.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hall, Peter A. and Rosemary C. R. Taylor "Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms." Political Studies, Vol. 44, No. 5, December 1996, pp. 936-957.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Herbst, Jeffrey. "War and the State in Africa." International Security, Vol. 14, No. 4, Spring 1990, pp. 117-39.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hirschman, Albert. "'Introduction and Doctrinal Background', 'Exit' and 'Voice'," in Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970, pp. 1-20, 21-29 and 30-43.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hirschman, Albert O. "Exit, Voice, and the State." World Politics, Vol. 31, No. 1, October 1978, pp. 90-107.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Huntington, Samuel. "'Preface', 'What?' and 'Why?'," in The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. (Julian J. Rothbaum Lecture Series) Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991, pp. xiii-xvii, 3-30 and 31-108.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Huntington, Samuel. "Political Order and Political Decay," in Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968, pp. 1-78.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Inglehart, Ronald and Pippa Norris. "'Introduction: Explaining the Rising Tide of Gender Equality', 'From Tradtional Roles toward Gender Equality' and 'Conclusions: Gender Equality and Cultural Change'," in Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change Around the World. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2003, pp. 1-28, 29-48 and 147-164.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Iversen, Torben I. "Political Leadership and Representation in West European Democracies: A Test of Three Models of Voting." American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 38, No. 1, February 1994, pp. 45-74.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> James Scott. "Normal Exploitation, Normal Resistance," in Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987, pp. 28-47.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Johnson, Chalmers. "The Developmental State: Odyssey of a Concept," in The Developmental State, (Cornell Studies in Political Economy) edited by Meredith Woo-Cummings. Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999, pp. 32-60.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kedar, Orit. "When Moderate Voters Prefer Extreme Parties: Policy Balancing in Parliamentary Elections." American Political Science Review, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2005, pp. 185-99.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kitchshelt, Herbert. "Linkages between Citizens and Politicians in Democratic Politics." Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 33, No. 6, August/September 2000, pp. 845-879.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kitschelt, Herbert. "Linkages between Citizens and Politicians in Democratic Polities." Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 33, No. 6/7, August/September 2000, pp. 845-879.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kitschelt, Herbert . "Left-Libertarian Parties: Explaining Innovation in Competitive Party Systems." World Politics, Vol. 40, No. 2, January 1988, pp. 194-234.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Krishan Kumar. "Modernization & Industrialization," in Modernity. Critical Concepts. Volume I: Modernization edited by Malcolm Waters. Routledge, pp. p. 72-104

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lane, Jan-Erik and Svante O. Ersson "From Political Sociology to Political Institutionalism," in Politics and Society in Western Europe. Third edition, London: Sage Publications, 1994, pp. 15-51.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Laver, Michael. "Models of Government Formation." Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 1, 1998, pp. 1-25.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Laver, Michael. "Policy and the Dynamics of Political Competition." American Political Science Review, Vol. 99, No. 2, May 2005, pp. 263-81.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Laver, Michael and Kenneth A. Shepsle "Coalitions and Cabinet Government." The American Political Science Review, Vol. 84, No. 3, September 1990, pp. 873-90.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Laver, Michael and Kenneth Shepsle. "Government Accountability in Parliamentary Democracy," in Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, (Cambridge Studies in the Theory of Democracy) edited by Adam Przeworski, Susan Stokes and Bernard Manin. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1999, pp. 279-296.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> LeDuc, Lawrence. "'Referendums in Democratic Societies' and 'The Present and Future of Direct Democracy'," in The Politics of Direct Democracy: Referendums in a Global Perspective. Petersborough, ON: Broadview, 2003, pp. 19-35 and 185-191.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lijphart, Arend. "Cabinets: Concentration Versus Sharing of Executive Power," in Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999, pp. 90-115.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lijphart, Arend. "'Division of Power: The Federal-Unitary and Centralized-Decentralized Contrasts', 'Constitutions: Amendement Procedures and Judicial Review' and 'The Two-Dimensionalo Conceptual Map of Democracy'," in Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999, pp. 185-199, 216-231 and 243-257.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lijphart, Arend. "Introduction," in Parliamentary versus Presidential Government, (Oxford Readings in Politics and Government) edited by Arend Lijphart. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, pp. 1-27.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lijphart, Arend. "Plural Societies and Deomocratic Regimes," in Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977, pp. 1-24.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Linz, Juan J. "Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does it Make a Difference?," in The Failure of Presidential Democracy: The Case of Latin America, edited by Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994, pp. 3-87.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lipset, Seymour Martin. "Economic Development and Democracy," in Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1960, pp. 45-76.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Mainwaring, Scott and Matthew Shugart. "'Presidentialism and the Party System' and 'Outlines of Constitutional Powers in Latin America'," in Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America, (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics) edited by Scott Mainwaring and Matthew Shugart. Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 394-439 and 440-460.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Manin, Bernard, Adam Przeworski and Susan Stokes. "Elections and Representation," in Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, (Cambridge Studies in the Theory of Democracy) edited by Adam Przeworski, Susan Stokes and Bernard Manin. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1999, pp. 29-54.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> March, James G. and Johan P. Olsen "Institutional Perspectives on Political Institutions." Governance, Vol. 9, No. 3, July 1996, pp. 247-264.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> March, James G. and Johan P. Olson "The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life." American Political Science Review , Vol. 78, No. 3, September 1984, pp. 734-749.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Marks, Garry and Carole J. Wilson "The Past in the Present: A Cleavage Theory of Party Response to European Integration ." British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 30, No. 3, July 2000, pp. 433-459.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Martin, Lanny W. and Randolph T. Stevenson "Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies." American Journal of Political Science , Vol. 45, No. 1, January 2001, pp. 33-50.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Moe, Terry M. "The New Economics of Organization." American Journal of Political Science , Vol. 28, No. 4, November 1984, pp. 739-777.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Neto, Amorim, Octavio and Gary W. Cox "Electoral Institutions, Cleavage Structures, and the Number of Parties." American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 41, No. 1, January 1997, pp. 149-74.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Norris, Pippa and Ronald Inglehart. "'The Secularization Debate', 'Comparing Secularization Worldwide' and 'Secularization and Its Consequences'," in Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. (Cambridge Studies in Social Theory, Religion, and Politics) New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2004, pp. 3-32, 53-79 and 215-241.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> North, Douglass C. "Theory" and "Theory and History," in Structure and Change in Economic History . New York: W.W. Norton & Co. 1981, pp. 3-68, 201-209.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> North, Douglass C. and Barry R. Weingast "Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutional Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England." Journal of Economic History , Vol. 49, No. 4, December 1989, pp. 803-832.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> North, Douglass C. and Robert Paul Thomas. "'The Issue', 'An Overview', 'Property Rights in Land and Man', 'Economic Conditions at the End of the Early Middle Ages', 'The Netherlands and Successful Economic Growth' and 'England'," in The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. New York: Syndics of the Cambridge University Press, 1973, pp. 1-8, 9-18, 19-25, 26-32, 132-145 and 146-158.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> O’Donnell, Guillermo and Philippe C. Schmitter. "Negotiating (and Renegotiating) Pacts," in Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986, pp. 37-47.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Olson, Mancur. "The Logic of Power," in Power and Prosperity: Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships. New York: Basic Books, 2000, pp. 1-24.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Olson, Mancur. "'The Logic' and 'The Implications'," in The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982, pp. 17-35 and 36-74.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ordeshook, Peter C. "The Emerging Discipline of Political Economy," in Perspectives on Positive Political Economy, (Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions) edited by James E. Alt and Kenneth A. Shepsle. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1990, pp. 9-30.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ordeshook, Peter C. Political Disequilibrium and Scientific Inquiry: A Comment on William Riker's Implications from the Disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the Study of Institutions." American Political Science Review , Vol. 74, No. 2, June 1980, pp. 447-450.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Perotti, Roberto. "Growth, Income Distribution, and Democracy: What the Data Say." Journal of Economic Growth, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 1996, pp. 149-187.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Popkin, Samuel. "The Rational Peasant," in The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1979, pp. 1-31.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Powell, G. Bingham, Jr. and Guy D. Whitten "A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context." American Journal of Political Science , Vol. 37, No. 2, May 1993, pp. 391-414.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Przeworski, Adam, et.al. "Political Regimes and Economic Growth," in Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990. (Cambridge Studies in the Theory of Democracy) New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2000, pp. 142-186.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Przeworski, Adam, Michael E. Alvarez, Jose Antonio Cheibub, Fernando Limongi "Chapter 1: Democracies and Dictatorships," in Democracy and Development : Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 13-77.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Przeworski, Adam, Michael E. Alvarez, Jose Antonio Cheibub, Fernando Limongi "Chapter 2: Economic Development and Political Regimes," in Democracy and Development : Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 78-141.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Putnam, Robert D. "Studying Elite Political Culture: The Case of ‘Ideology’." The American Political Science Review, Vol. 65, No. 3, September 1971, pp. 651-81.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Putnam, Robert D., with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Y. Nanetti "Introduction: Studying Institutional Performance," "Explaining Institutional Performance," and "Social Capital and Institutional Success," in Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, N.J. Princeton University PRess, 1993, pp. 3-16, 83-120, 163-86.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Rae, Douglas . An Altimeter for Mr. Escher's Stairway: A Comment on William H. Riker's Implications from the Disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the Study of Institutions." American Political Science Review , Vol. 74, No. 2, June 1980, pp. 451-455.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Riker, William. "'The Connection between the Theory of Social Choice and the Theory of Democracy' and 'Liberalism, Populism, and the Theory of Social Choice'," in Liberalism Against Populism: A Confrontation between the Theory of Democracy and the Theory of Social Choice. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Company 1982, pp. 1-19 and 233-253.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Riker; William H. "Implications from the Disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the Study of Institutions; Comment; Comment." The American Political Science Review, Vol. 74, No. 2, June 1980, pp. 432-55.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Samuels, David and Richard Snyder. "The Value of a Vote: Malapportionment in Comparative Perspective." British Journal of Political Science , Vol. 31, No. 4, October 2001, pp. 651-671.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Schumpeter, Joseph A. "Socialism and Democracy," in Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1942, pp. 235-302.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Scott, James C. "'Introduction' and 'The Economics and Sociology of the Subsistence Ethic'," in The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1976, pp. 1-12 and 13-34.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Shepsle, Kenneth A. "Studying Institutions: Some Lessons from the Rational Choice Approach." Journal of Theoretical Politics, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1989, pp. 131-147.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Shugart, Matthew and John Carey. "Basic Choices in Democratic Regime Types," in Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1992, pp. 1-17.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Shugart, Matthew and John Carey. "Defining Regimes with Elected Presidents," in Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1992, pp. 18-27.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Shugart, Matthew and Scott Mainwaring. "Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America: Rethinking the Terms of the Debate," in Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America, (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics) edited by Matthew Shugart and Scott Mainwaring. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1997, pp. 12-54.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Shugart, Matthew and Stephan Haggard. "Institutions and Public Policy in Presidential Systems," in Presidents, Parliaments, and Policy, (Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions) edited by Stephan Haggard and Mathew D. McCubbins. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2001, pp. 64-102.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Shugart, Matthew Soberg. "Electoral 'efficiency' and the move to mixed-member systems." Electoral Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, June 2001, pp. 173-193.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Skocpol, Theda. "'Explaining Social Revolutions: Alternatives to Existing Theories' and 'What Changed and How: A Focus on State Building'," in States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. New York: Syndics of the Cambridge University Press, 1979, pp. 3-42 and 161-171.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Skocpol,Theda and Margaret Somers. "The Uses of Comparative History in Macrosocial Inquiry." Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 22, No. 2, April 1980, pp. 174-197.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Spruyt, Hendrick. "'Structural Change in International Relations', 'Organizational Variation and Selection in the International System', 'The Victory of the Sovereign State' and 'Character, Tempo, and Prospects for Change in the International System'," in The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change. (Princeton Studies in International History and Politics) Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994, pp. 9-21, 22-33, 151-180 and 183-194.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Stepan, Alfred, and Cindy Skach. "Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Presidentialism versus Parliamentarism." World Politics, Vol. 46, No. 1, October 1993, pp. 1-22.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Strom, Kaare. "Forming Minority Governments," in Minority Government and Majority Rule. (Studies in Rationality and Social Change) New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1990, pp. 56-92.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Strom, Kaare . "Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies." European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 37, No. 3, May 2000, pp. 261-289.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> The Grocer and the Chief: A Parable. in The Passing of Traditional Society "Modernizing the Middle East". Free Press, 1958, pp. ch 1.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Theilen, Kathleen and Sven Steinmo. "Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics," in Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, edited by Sven Steinmo, Kathleen Thelen and Frank Longstreth. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 1-32.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Thelen, Kathleen and Sven Steinmo. "Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics," in Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics) edited by Sven Steinmo, Kathleen Thelen and Frank Longstreth. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1992, pp. 1-32.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tilly, Charles. "'Varietis of Violence', 'Trends, Variations, and Explanations' and 'Conclusions'," in The Politics of Collective Violence. (Cambridge Studeis in Contentious Politics) New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2003, pp. 1-25, 55-80 and 221-238.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tsebelis, George. "Decision Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism and Multipartism." British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 25, No. 3, July 1995, pp. 289-325.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Varshney, Ashutosh. "'Arguments and Theories' and 'Conclusions'," in Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002, pp. 1-54 and 281-300.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Varshney, Ashutosh. "Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict and Rationality." Perspectives on Politics, Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2003, pp. 85-99.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Williamson, Oliver E. "The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead." Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 38, No. 3, September 2000, pp. 595-613.

More course materials may be available at this course's CourseTools webpage :
https://ctools.umich.edu/portal/site/1115757908366-20079085