getTemplate($use_unit); /* // append reserves style // this is ugly and should be removed after we strip styles from items $temp_array = file("/l/web/reserves/ures/stylesheet/.css"); foreach ($temp_array as $line){ $local_style .= $line; } $template->css_style .= ""; */ if (!ereg('index.php',$PHP_SELF)) { $footer = ''; } $header = $template->DisplayHeader(); $footer .= $template->DisplayFooter(); echo $header; ?> Course Name: UP 540: Planning Theory
Instructor: Scott D Campbell
Fall 2008

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Alonso, William. "Location Theory," in Regional Policy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1975, pp. 35-63.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Altshuler, Alan. "The Goals of Comprehensive Planning." Journal of the American Institute of Planning, Vol. 31, No. 3/August, 1965, pp. 186-194.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Altshuler, Alan A., and David Luberoff "Mega-Projects and Urban Theory," in Mega-Projects: The Changing Politics of Urban Public Investment. Washington, D.C.; Cambridge, MA Brookings Institution Press; Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2003, pp. 45-75.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Amin, Ash and Nigel Thrift. "Cities in a Distanciated Economy," in Cities: Reimagining the Urban. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers Inc. 2002, pp. 51-77.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Berman, Marshall. "Robert Moses: The Expressway World" and "The 1960s: A Shout in the Street," in All That is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. New York: Penguin, 1988, pp. 290-329.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Boarnet, Marion G. "Enterprise Zones and Job Creation: Linking Evaluations and Practice." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2001, pp. 242-254.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Boddy, Trevor. "Underground and Overhead: Building the Analogous City," in Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and The End of Public Space, edited by Michael Sorkin. New York: Hill and Wang, 1992, pp. 123-153.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Brooks, David. "Out for a Drive," in On Paradise Drive. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004, pp. 15-64.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Brooks, Michael P. "Four Critical Junctures in the History of the Urban Planning Profession: An Exercise in Hindsight," in Classic Readings in Urban Planning: An Introduction, edited by Jay M. Stein New York: McGraw Hill, Inc. 1995, pp. 555-578.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Campbell, Heather and Robert Marshall. "Utilitarianism’s Bad Breath? A Re-evalution of the Public Interest Justification for Planning." Planning Theory, Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2002, pp. 163-187.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Campbell, Scott. "Green Cities, Growing Cities, Just Cities? Urban Planning and the Contradictions of Sustainable Development." Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 62, No. 3, Summer 1996, pp. 296-312.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Chinitz, Benjamin. "Contrasts in Agglomeration: New York and Pittsburgh," in Readings in Urban Economics, edited by Matthew Edel and Jerome Rothenberg. New York: Macmillan Company, 1972, pp. 90-104.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Clarke, Susan E., and Gary L. Gaile "The Next Wave: Postfederal Local Economic Development Strategies." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1992, pp. 187-198.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Cohen, Lizabeth. "Residence: Inequality in Mass Suburbia," in A Consumers' Republic. New York: Vintage, 2003, pp. 194-256.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Cullingsworth, Barry and Roger W. Caves "Part 1: The Nature of Planning," in Planning in the USA: Policies, issues and processes. Second edition, New York, NY: Routledge, 2003, pp. 6-26.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Cullingworth, Barry, and Roger W. Caves "The Nature of Planning," in Planning in the USA: Policies, Issues, and Processes. 2nd edition, New York: Routledge, 2003, pp. 5-26.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Dalton, Linda. "Why the Rational Paradigm Persists: The Resistance of Professional Education and Practice to Alternative Forms of Planning." Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 5, No. 3, 1986, pp. 147-153.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Dicken, Peter. "Geographers and ‘globalization’: (yet) another missed boat?." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 29, No. 1, March 2004, pp. 5 - 26.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Doeringer, Peter B., and David G. Terkla "Business Strategy and Cross-Industry Clusters." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1995, pp. 225-237.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ellin, Nan. "Themes of Postmodern Urbanism," in Postmodern Urbanism. Revised edition, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1999, pp. 154-204.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Fainstein, Susan S. and Norman Fainstein "City Planning and Political Values: An Updated View," in Readings in Planning Theory, edited by Scott Campbell and Susan S. Fainstein Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1996, pp. 265-287.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Fishman, Robert. "Conclusion," in Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century. New York, NY: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers 1982, pp. p.265 - p.277

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Flyvbjerg, Bent. "Bringing Power to Planning Research: One Researcher's Praxis Story." Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 21, No. 4, 2002, pp. 353-366.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Flyvbjerg, Bent and Tim Richardson. "Planning and Foucault: In Search of the Dark Side of Planning Theory," in Planning Futures: New Directions for Planning Theory, 1st edition, edited by Philip Allmendinger and Mark Tewdwr-Jones. London and New York: Routledge, 2002, pp. 44-62.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Forester, John. "Learning from Practice Stories: The Priority of Practical Judgment," in The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning, edited by Frank Fischer and John Forester. Durham/London: Duke University Press, 1993, pp. 186-209.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Frank, Nancy. "Rethinking Planning Theory for a Master's-Level Curriculum." Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2002, pp. 320-330.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Friedmann, John. "The Good City: In Defense of Utopian Thinking." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol. 24, No. 2, June 2000, pp. 460-472.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Friedmann, John and Clyde Weaver. "Regionalism in America," in Territory and Function: The Evolution of Regional Planning. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979, pp. 21-86.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Friedmann, John and Robin Bloch. "American exceptionalism in regional planning, 1933-2000,." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol. 14, No. 4, 1990, pp. 576-601.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Frisby, David. "The City Interpreted: Georg Simmel's Metropolis," in Cityscapes of Modernity: Critical Explorations. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2001, pp. 100-158, 328-334.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Frisby, David. "The City Interpreted: Georg Simmel's Metropolis," in Cityscapes of Modernity : Critical Explorations. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2001, pp. 100-158.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Frisch, Michael. "Planning as a Heterosexist Project." Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2002, pp. 254-266.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Frug, Gerald E. "Beyond Regional Government." Harvard Law Review , Vol. 115, No. 7, May 2002, pp. 1763-1836.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Gans, Herbert J. "Urbanism and Suburbanism as Ways of Life: A Reevaluation of Definitions," in People, Plans and Policies: Essays on Poverty, Racism, and Other National Urban Problems. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991, pp. 51-69.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Geddes, Robert . "Metropolis Unbound: The Sprawling American City and the Search for Alternatives." The American Prospect, No. 35, November/December 1997, pp. 40-46.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Gilbert, James. "First City: Form and Fantasy," in Perfect Cities: Chicago's Utopias of 1893. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991, pp. 75-130.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Glaeser, Edward L. "Why Economists Still Like Cities." City Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1996, pp. 70-77.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Glazer, Nathan. "The Social Agenda of Architecture," in From a Cause to a Style. Princeton, 2007, pp. 271-292.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Glazer, Nathan. "The Public's Image of the Profession," in The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images, and Challenges, edited by Lloyd Rodwin and Bishwapriya Sanyal. New Jersey: Center for Urban Policy Research, 2000, pp. 224-230.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Gottdeiner, Mark. "Urban Ecology, Economics and Geography: Spatial Analysis in Transition," in The Social Production of Urban Space. 2nd edition, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1985, pp. 25-69.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Gottdiener, Mark. "Urban Ecology, Economics and Geography: Spatial Analysis in Transition," in The Social Production of Urban Space. 2nd edition, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994, pp. 25-69.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Harrison, Bennett and Amy K. Glasmeier "Response: Why Business Alone Won't Redevelop the Inner City: A Friendly Critique of Michael Porter's Approach to Urban Revitalization." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 1997, pp. 28-38.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Harvey, David. "The Geography of Capitalist Accumulation: A Reconstuction of the Marxian Theory." Antipode, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1975, pp. 9-21.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Harvey, David. "On Planning the Ideology of Planning," in The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985, pp. 165-184.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hayward, Steven F. "A Sensible Environmentalism." Public Interest, Vol. 151, No. Spring, 2003, pp. 62-74.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Healey, Patsy. "Traditions of Planning Thought," in Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies. 2nd edition, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, pp. 7-30.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hebbert, Michael. "A city in good shape: Town planning and public health." Town Planning Review, Vol. 70, No. 4, October 1999, pp. 433-453.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hiss, Tony. "Thinking Regionally," in The Experience of Place. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1990, pp. 194-220.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hoch, Charles. "Pragmatic Communicative Action Theory." Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 26, No. 3, Spring 2007, pp. 272-283.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Hopkins, Lewis D. "Collective Choice, Participation, and Plans," in Urban Development: The Logic of Making Plans. Washington: Island Press, 2001, pp. 170-186.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Howard, Ebenezer. "The Future of London," in Garden Cities of To-Morrow. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1965, pp. 151-159.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Howe, Joe and Colin Langdon. "Towards a Reflexive Planning Theory." Planning Theory, Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2002, pp. 209-225.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Innes, Judith E. "Information in Communicative Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 64, No. 1, Winter 1998, pp. 52-63.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Isserman, Andrew and Terance Rephann. "The Economic Effects of the Appalachian Regional Commission: An Empirical Assessment of 26 Years of Regional Development Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 61, No. 3, Summer 1995, pp. 345-364.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Jacobs, Jane. "The kind of problem a city is," in The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House, 1961, pp. 428-448.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Jargowsky, Paul A. "Sprawl, Concentration of Poverty, and Urban Inequality," in Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses. Washington DC: Urban Institute Press, 2002, pp. 39-69.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Judd, Dennis. "Promoting Tourism in US Cities." Tourism Management, Vol. 16, No. 3, 1995, pp. 175-187.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kaika, Maria, and Erik Swyngedouw. "Fetishizing the Modern City: The Phantasmagoria of Urban Technological Networks." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol. 24, No. 1, March 2000, pp. 120-138.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kaiser, Edward J. and David R. Godschalk "Twentieth Century Land Use Planning: A Stalwart Family Tree." Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 61, No. 3, Summer 1995, pp. 365-385.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kaufman , Jerome L. and Harvey M Jacobs "A Public Planning Perspective on Strategic Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 53, No. 1, 1987, pp. 23-33.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> King, Anthony. "Re-presenting world cities: cultural theory/social practice," in World Cities in a World-System, edited by Paul L. Knox and Peter J. Taylor New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 215-231.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Knack, Ruth Eckdish . "Garden Cities: Ebenezer Howard Had a Point." Planning, Vol. 64, No. 6, June 1998, pp. p.4

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Krugman, Paul. "Localization," in Geography and Trade. Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press, 1991, pp. 35-67.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Krumholz, Norman. "A Retrospective View of Equity Planning: Cleveland 1969-1979 ." Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 48, No. 2, 1982, pp. 163-183.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kunstler, James Howard. "Home From Nowhere." Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 278, No. 3, September 1996, pp. 43-46, 50,54-56,61-66.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Le Corbusier. "A Contemporary City," in The City of To-Morrow and Its Planning, translated by Frederick Etchells, New York: Dover, 1987, pp. 163-178.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Loos, Adolf. "Ornament and Crime," in Ornament and Crime: Selected Essays, translated by Michael Mitchell, edited by Adolf Opel. Riverside, CA: Ariadne Press, 1998, pp. 167-176.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lynch, Kevin. "The Pattern of the Metropolis," in An Urban World, edited by Charles Tilly. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 1974, pp. 298-315.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Markusen, Ann. "American Federalism and Regional Policy." International Regional Science Review, Vol. 16, No. 1&2, 1994, pp. 3-15.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Montgomery, Roger. "Is There Still Life in The Death and Life?." Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 64, No. 3/Summer, 1998, pp. 269-274.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Moses, Robert . "Are Cities Dead?." The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 209, No. 1, January 1962, pp. 55-57.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Mumford, Lewis. "What is a City?." Architectural Record, Vol. 82, No. 5, November 1937, pp. 59-62.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Mumford, Lewis. "The Ideal Form of the Modern City" and "Yesterday's City of Tomorrow," in The Lewis Mumford Reader, edited by Donald Miller. New York: Pantheon Books, 1986, pp. 162-183.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Myers, Dowell and Lee Menifee . "Population Analysis," in The Practice of Local Government Planning, 3rd edition, edited by Charles J. Hoch, Linda C. Dalton and Frank S. So International City/County Management Association, 2000, pp. 61-86.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> North, Douglass C. "Location Theory and Regional Economic Growth." Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 63, No. 3, June 1955, pp. 243-258.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Nussbaum, Martha C. "In Defense of Universal Values (selections)," in Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 34-59, 70-86.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Olwig, Kenneth R. "Landscape, Place and the State of Progress," in Progress: Geographical Essays, edited by Robert D. Sack Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2002, pp. 22-60.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Park, Robert E. "The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment," in Classic Essays on the Culture of Cities, edited by Richard Sennett. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1969, pp. 91-130.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Pennington, Mark. "A Hayekian Liberal Critique of Collaborative Planning," in Planning Futures: New Directions for Planning Theory, edited by Philip Allmendinger and Mark Tewdwr-Jones. New York: Routledge, 2002, pp. 187-205.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Peterson, Jon. "Urban Planning in the American Past," in The Birth of City Planning in the United States, 1840-1917 . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003, pp. 1-26.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Popper, Frank. "Rethinking Regional Planning." Society, Vol. 30, No. 6, September/October 1993, pp. 46-54.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Porter, Michael. "New Strategies for Inner-City Economic Development." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 1997, pp. 11-27.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Power, Thomas Michael. "Thinking About the Local Economy," in Lost Landscapes and Failed Economies: The Search for a Value of Place. Washington, D.C., Covelo, CA Island Press, 1996, pp. 7-28.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Putnam, Robert D. "The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life." The American Prospect, Vol. 4, No. 13, March 21, 1993, pp. 35-42.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Reese, Laura A., and Raymond A. Rosenfeld "Yes, But . . . : Questioning the Conventional Wisdom About Economic Development." Economic Development Quarterly , Vol. 15, No. 4, November 2001, pp. 299-312.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Reese, Laura and David Fasenfest ("What Works Best...") and Daniel C. Knudsen ("Rejoinder...") "What Works Best?: Values and the Evaluation of Local Economic Development Policy" and "Rejoinder: Values, Valuation and Evaluation: Limits of Theory on Practice, ." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 3, August 1997, pp. 195-211.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ridley, Matt and Bobbi S. Low "Can Selfishness Save the Environment?,." The Atlantic Monthly , Vol. 272, No. 3, September 1993, pp. 76-84.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Rodgers, Cleveland. "Robert Moses: An Atlantic Portrait." The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 163, No. 2, February 1939, pp. 225-234.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Rubin, Herbert J. "Shoot Anything That Flies; Claim Anything That Falls: Conversations With Economic Development Practitioners." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1988, pp. 236-251.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Rybczynski, Witold. "Country Homes for City People," in City Life. New York: Touchstone / Simon & Schuster, 1995, pp. 173-196.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sale, Kirkpatrick. "There's No Place Like Home..." The Ecologist, Vol. 31, No. 2, March 2001, pp. 40-43.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sandercock, Leonie. "Modernist Cities and Planning," in Cosmopolis II: Mongrel Cities of the 21st Century. New York: Continuum, 2003, pp. 13-35.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sassen, Saskia. "The Global City: Strategic Site/New Frontier." American Studies, Vol. 41, No. 2/3, Summer/Fall 2000, pp. 79-95.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sassen, Saskia. "New frontiers facing urban sociology at the Millennium." The British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 51, No. 1, Jan/Mar 2000. pp. 143-159.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sassen, Saskia . "The City: Between Topographic Representation and Spatialized Power Projects." Art Journal, Vol. 60, No. 2, Summer 2001, pp. 12-20.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Saunders, Peter. "The Urban as an Ecological Community," in Social Theory and the Urban Question. London: Hutchinson & Co. 1981, pp. 48-79.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Scott, Allen J., John Agnew, Edward W. Soja, and Michael Storper "Global City-Regions," in Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy, edited by Scott, Allen J. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 11-30.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Simmel, Georg. "The Metropolis and Mental Life," in The Sociology of Georg Simmel, translated by Kurt H. Wolff Glencoe: The Free Press, 1950, pp. 409-424.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Storper, Michael. "The Limits to Globalization: Technology Districts and International Trade," in The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy. New York: Guilford Press, 1997, pp. 195-220.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sugrue, Thomas. Class, Status, and Residence & "Homeowners' Rights Resistance and the Rise of Antiliberalism," in The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. any edition ok edition, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996, pp. 180-229. (Chs. 7 and 8)

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Talen, Emily, and Cliff Ellis. "Beyond Relativism: Reclaiming the Search for Good City Form." Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2002, pp. 36-49.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Teitz, Michael B. "American Planning in the 1990s: Part II, The Dilemma of the Cities." Urban Studies, Vol. 34, No. 5/6, May 1997, pp. 775-796.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Teitz, Michael B. "American Planning in the 1990s: Evolution, Debate and Challenge." Urban Studies, Vol. 33, No. 4/5, May 1996, pp. 649-671.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tiebout, Charles M. "A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures." Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 64, No. 5, October 1956, pp. 416-424.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tiebout, Charles M. "Exports and Regional Economic Growth." Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 64, No. 2, April 1956, pp. 160-164.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Umemoto, Karen. "Walking in Another's Shoes: Epistemological Challenges in Participatory Planning." Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2001, pp. 17-31.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Watson, Vanessa. "Do We Learn from Planning Practice? The Contribution of the Practice Movement to Planning Theory." Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 22, No. 2, 2002, pp. 178-187.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Weber, Max. "The Nature of the City," in The City, translated by Don Martindale and Gertrud Neuwirth, edited by Don Martindale and Gertrud Neuwirth. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, 1958, pp. 65-89.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Wheeler, Stephen M . "The New Regionalism: Key Characteristics of an Emerging Movement." Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 68, No. 3, Summer 2002, pp. 267-278.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Whyte, William H. "The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces," in The Public Face of Architecture: Civic Culture and Public Spaces. New York: Free Press, 1987, pp. 292-310.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Wilson, William H. "The Glory, Destruction, and Meaning of the City Beautiful Movement," in Readings in Planning Theory. 1st edition, Cambridge, MA and Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1996, pp. 68-102.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Wirth, Louis. "Urbanism as a Way of Life." American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 44, No. 1, July 1938, pp. 1-24.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Wolman, Harold, and David Spitzley. "The Politics of Local Economic Development." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 2, May 1996, pp. 115-150.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Yin, Robert K. "Introduction," in Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 2nd ed edition, Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1994, pp. 1-17.

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