getTemplate($use_unit); /* // append reserves style // this is ugly and should be removed after we strip styles from items $temp_array = file("/l/web/reserves/ures/stylesheet/.css"); foreach ($temp_array as $line){ $local_style .= $line; } $template->css_style .= ""; */ if (!ereg('index.php',$PHP_SELF)) { $footer = ''; } $header = $template->DisplayHeader(); $footer .= $template->DisplayFooter(); echo $header; ?> Course Name: ANTHRBIO 569
Instructor: Laura MacLatchy
Fall 2008

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checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Aiello, Laura and Christopher Dean. "Bipedal Locomotion and the postcranial skeleton," in An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy. San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press, 2004, pp. 244-274.

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checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Begun, David R. "European Hominoids," in The Primatre Fossil Record, edited by Hartwig, Walter Carl. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 339-368.

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checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Douglas J. Futuyma "Ch 2 Tree of Life," in Evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 2005, pp. 17-42.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Fagundes, Nelson J. R., Nicolas Ray, Mark Beaumont, Samuel Neuenschwander, Francisco M. Salzano, Sandro L. Bonatto, and Laurent Excoffier Statistical evaluation of alternative models of human evolution ." PNAS , Vol. 104, 2007, pp. 17614-17619.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Fleagle, John . [Ch 3] "Primate Lives," in Primate Adaptations and Evolution. 2nd edition, San Diego, California: Academic Press, 1999, pp. 47-73.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Fleagle, John . [Ch 9] "Primate Adaptions," in Primate Adaptations and Evolution. 2nd edition, San Diego, California: Academic Press, 1999,

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Fleagle, John . [Ch 2] "The Primate Body," in Primate Adapations and Evolution. 2nd edition, San Diego, California: Academic Press, 1999, pp. 11-43.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Futuyma, Douglas J. "Ch 1 Evolutionary Biology," in Evolution. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates, Inc, 2005, pp. 1-15.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Futuyma, Douglas J. "Species," in Evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 2005, pp. 353-378.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Galik, K, B. Senut, M. Pickford, D. Gommery, J. Treil, A. J. Kuperavage, R. B. Eckhardt "External and Internal Morphology of the BAR 1002'00 Orrorin Tugenensis Femur." Science, Vol. 305, 2004, pp. 1450-1453.

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checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Gibbons, Ann. "Oldest Human Femur Wades Into Controversy." Science, Vol. 305, 2004, pp. 1885.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Grine, Frederick E., Peter S. Ungar, Mark F. Teaford and Sireen El-Zaatari "Molar microwear in Praeanthropus afarensis: Evidence for dietary stasis through time and under diverse paleoecolgical conditions." Journal of Human Evolution, Vol. on line from Science direct, April 22, 2006, pp. 23.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Guy, Franck Daniel E. Lieberman, David Pilbeam, Marcia Ponce de León, Andossa Likius, Hassane T. Mackaye, Patrick Vignaud, Christoph Zollikofer, and Michel Brunet "Morphological affinities of the Sahelanthropus tchadensis (Late Miocene from Chad) cranium." PNAS, Vol. 102, No. 52, 2005, pp. 18836-18841.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Haile-Selassie, Yohannes. "Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia." Nature, Vol. 412, 12 July 2001, pp. 178-181.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Haile-Selassie, Yohannes, Gen Suwa and Tim D. White "Late Miocene teeth from Middle Awash, Ethiopia, and early hominid dental evolution." Science, Vol. 303, No. 5663, March 5, 2004, pp. 1503-1505.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Harrison, Terry. "Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene Catarrhines from Afro-Arabia," in The Primate Fossil Record, edited by Hartwig, Walter Carl. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 311-338.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Harrison, Terry and Lorenzo Rook. "Enigmatic Anthropoid or Misunderstood Ape?: The Phylogenetic Status of Oreopithecus bambolii Reconsidered," in Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations, edited by David R. Begun, Carol V. Ward, and Michael D. Rose NY: Plenum Press, 1997, pp. 327-362.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kelley, Jay. "The Hominoid Radiation in Asia," in The Primate Fossil Record, edited by Hartwig, Walter Carl. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 369-384.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kimbel, William H., Charles A. Lockwood, Carol V. Ward, Meave G. Leakey, Yoel Rak and Donald C. Johanson "Was Australopithecus anamensis ancestral to A. afarensis? A case of anagenesis in the hominin fossil record" Journal of Human Evolution, Vol. 51, No. 2, August 2006, pp. 134-152.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kingston, John D. "Shifting Adaptive Landscapees: Progress and Challenges in Reconstructing Eearly Hominid Environments." Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , Vol. 50, 2007, pp. 20-58.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Kunimatsu, Yutaka, Masato Nakatsukasa, Yoshihiro Sawada, Tetsuya Sakai, Masayuki Hyodo, et al . "A new Late miocene great ape from Kenya and its implications for the origins of African great apes and humans." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 104, No. 49, December 4, 2007, pp. 19220-19225.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Latimer, Bruce and Carol V. Ward "The Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae," in The Nariokotome Homo Erectus Skeleton, edited by Alan Walker and Richard Leakey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University press, 1993, pp. 266-293.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Leakey, Meave G., Craig S. Feibel, Ian McDougall & Alan Walker "New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya." Nature, Vol. 376, No. 6541, August 1995, pp. 565-571.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Leakey, Meave G., Craig S. Feible, Ian McDougall, Carol Ward & Alan Walker "New specimens and confirmation of an early age for Australopithecus anamensis." Nature, Vol. 393, No. 6680, May 1998, pp. 62-66.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Leakey, Meave G., Fred Spoor, Frank H. Brown, Patrick N. Gathogo, Christopher Kiarie, Louise N. Leakey and Ian McDougall "New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse middle Pliocene lineages." Nature, Vol. 410, No. 6827, March 2001, pp. 443-440.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Lovejoy, C Owen, Richard S. Meindl, James C. Ohman, Kingsburgy G. Heiple, and Tim D. White "The Maka femur and its bearing on the antiquity of human walking: Applying contemporary concepts of morphogenesis to the human fossil record." American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 119, No. 2, October 2002, pp. 97-133.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ludwig Kenneth r. Paul R. Renne "Geochronology on the Paleoanthropological Time Scale." Evolutionary Anthropology, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2000, pp. 101-110.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> MacLatchy, Laura. "The Oldest Ape." Evolutionary Anthropology, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2004, pp. 90-103.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> McBrearty, Sally and Brooks, Alison . "The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior." Journal of Human Evolution, Vol. 39, No. 5, 2000, pp. 453-563.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> McCollum, Melaine A. "The robust australopithecine face: A morphogenetic perspective." Science, Vol. 284, No. 5412, April 9, 1999, pp. 301-305.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Mitani, John C., David P. Watts, Martin N. Muller "Recent Developments in the Study of Wild Chimpanzee Behavior." Evolutionary Anthropology, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 6, 2002, pp. 9-25.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Moyà-Solà, Salvador, Meike Köhler, David M. Alba, Isaac Casanovas-Vilar, and Jordi GalindoSalvador "Pierolapithecus Catalaunicus, a New Middle Miocene Great Ape from Spain." Science, Vol. 306, No. 5700, November 19, 2004, pp. 1339-1345.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ohman, James C. "Questions About Orrorin Femur." Science, Vol. 307, No. 5711, February 11, 2005, pp. 845b.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Paabo, Svante. "The mosaic that is our genome." Nature, Vol. 421, Jan 23, 2003, pp. 409-412.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Pickford, Martin and Senut, Brigiette. "The geological and faunal context of Late Miocene hominid remains from Lukeino, Kenya." Comptes Rendus de l' Academie des Sciences , Vol. 332, No. 2, January 2001, pp. 145-152.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Pilbeam, David. "Genetic and Morphological Records of the Hominoidea and Hominid Origins: A Synthesis." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Vol. 5, No. 1, February 1996, pp. 155-168.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Plavcan, J., Michael, Charles A. Lockwood, William H. Kimbel, Michael R. Lague and Elizabeth H. Harmon "Sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis revisted: How strong is the case for a human-like pattern of dimorphism? ." Journal of Human Evolution, Vol. 48, No. 3, 2005, pp. 313-320.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Rasmussen, David Tab. "Early catarrhines of the African Eocene and Oligocene," in The Primate Fossil Record, edited by Walter Carl Hartwig. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 203-220.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Reno, Paul L., Richard S. Meindl, Melaine A. McCollum, C. Owen Lovejoy "The case is unchanged and remains robust: Australopithecus afarensis exhibits only modern sexual dimorphism." Journal of Human Evolution, Vol. 49, No. 2, August 2005, pp. 279-288.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Reno. Philip L. Richard S. Meindl; Melanie A. McCollum; C. Owen Lovejoy "Sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis was similar to that of modern humans." PNAS, Vol. 100, No. 16, August 5, 2003, pp. 9404-9409.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ruvolo, Maryellen. "Molecular Phylogeny of the Hominoids: Inferences from Multiple Independent DNA Sequence Data Sets." Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol. 14, No. 3, March 1997, pp. 248-265.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sargis, Eric J. "Primate Origins Nailed." Science, Vol. 298, No. 5598, November 2002, pp. 1564-1565.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sayers, Ken and C. Owen Lovejoy "The Chimpanzee Has No Clothes." Current Anthropology, Vol. 49, No. 1, 2008, pp. 87-114.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Semaw, Sileshi Scott W. Simpson, Jay Quade, Paul R. Renne, Robert F. Butler, William C. McIntosh, Naomi Levin, Manuel Dominguez-Rodrigo and Michael J. Rogers "Early Pliocene hominids from Gona, Ethiopia." Nature, Vol. 433, No. 7023, January 2005, pp. 301-305.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Senut, Brigitte, Martin Pickford, Dominique Gommery, Pierre Mein, Kiptalam Cheboi, Yves Coppens. "First hominid from the Miocene (Lukeino formation, Kenya)." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie de Sciences, Vol. 332, No. 2, January 2001, pp. 137-144.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sponheimer, Matt and Julia Lee-Thorp. "Isotopic Evidence for the Diet of an Early Hominid, Australopithecus Africanus." Science, Vol. 283, No. 5400, January 15.1999 pp. 368-370.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sponheimer, Matt Benjamin H. Passey, Darryl J. de Ruiter, Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg, Thure E. Cerling, and Julia A. Lee-Thorp "Isotopic Evidence for Detary Variability in the Early Hominin Paranthropus Robustus." Science, Vol. 314, No. 5801, November 10, 2006, pp. 980-982.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Spoor, F., M. G. Leakey, P. N. Gathogo, F. H. Brown, S. C. Antón, I. McDougall, C. Kiarie, F. K. Manthi & L. N. Leakey Implications of new early Homo fossils from Ileret, east of Lake Turkana, Kenya. ." Nature , Vol. 448, No. 7154, August 2007, pp. 688-691.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Sussman, Robert W. "Primate Origins and the Evolution of Angiosperms." American Journal of Primatology, Vol. 23, No. 4, 1991, pp. 209-223.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Suwa, Gen Reiko T. Kono, Shigehiro Katoh, Berhane Asfaw & Yonas Beyene "A new species of great ape from the late Miocene epoch in Ethiopia." Nature, Vol. 448, No. 7156, August 23, 2007, pp. 921-924.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tague, Robert and C. Owen Lovejoy "The obstetric pelvis of AL288-1 (Lucy)." Journal of Human Evolution, Vol. 15, No. 4, May 1986, pp. 237-255.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Tague, Robert G. and Lovejoy, C Owen "AL 288-1- Lucy or Lucifer: gender confusion in the Pliocene." Journal of Human Evolution, Vol. 35, No. 1, July 1998, pp. 75-94.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Teaford, Mark and Peter Ungar. "Diet and the Evolution of the Earliest Human Ancestors." Proceedings of the National Academy of the United States , Vol. 97, No. 25, December 2000, pp. 13506-13511.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Varki, Ajit. "How to make an ape brain." Nature Genetics, Vol. 36, No. 10, October 2004, pp. 1034-1036.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Vignaud, Patrick, et al . "Geology and paleontology of the Upper Miocene Toros-Menalla hominid locality, Chad." Nature, Vol. 418, No. 6893, uly 11, 2002, pp. 152-155.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Walker, Alan and Christopher B. Ruff "The Reconstruction of the Pelvis," in The Nariokotome Homo Erectus Skeleton, edited by Alan Walker and Richard Leakey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993, pp. 221-233.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ward, Carol V. "Interpreting the Posture and Iocomotion of Australopithecus Afarensis: Where do we Stand?." Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 45, 2002, pp. 185-215.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Ward, Steven C. and Dana L. Duren "Middle and late Miocene African hominoids," in The Primate Fossil Record, edited by Hartwig, Walter Carl. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 385-398.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> White, Tim. "Early Hominids-Diversity of Distortion?." Science, Vol. 299, March 2003, pp. 1994-1997.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> White, Tim D. "Earliest Hominids," in The Primate Fossil Record, edited by Hartwig, Walter Carl. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 407-418.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> White, Tim D., Gen Suwa & Berhane Asfaw "Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia." Nature, Vol. 371, No. 6495, September 1994, pp. 306-312.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> White, Tim D., Giday WoldeGabriel, Berhane Asfaw, Stan Ambrose, Yonas Beyene, Raymond L. Bernor, Jean-Renaud Boisserie, Brian Currie, Henry Gilbert, Yohannes Haile-Selassie, William K. Hart, Leslea J. Hlusko, F. Clark Howell, Reiko T. Kono, Thomas Lehmann, Antoine Louchart, C. Owen Lovejoy, Paul R. Renne, Haruo Saegusa, Elisabeth S. Vrba, Hank Wesselman and Gen Suwa "Asa Issie, Aramis and the origin of Australopithecus." Nature, Vol. 440, No. 7086, April 2006, pp. 883-889.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> White, Tim D. Berhane Asfaw, David DeGusta, Henry Gilbert, Gary D. Richards, Gen Suwa and F. Clark Howell "Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia." Nature, Vol. 423, No. 6941, 2003, pp. 742-747.

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checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Wood, Bernard and Collard, Mark . "The Changing Face of Genus Homo." Evolutionary Anthropology, Vol. 8, No. 6, 1999, pp. 195-207.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Wynn, Jonathan G., Zeresenay Alemseged, René Bobe, Denis Geraads, Denné Reed and Diana C. Roman "Geological and paleontological context of a pliocene juvenile hominin at Dikika, Ethiopia." Nature, Vol. 443, No. 2, 2006, pp. 332-336.

checkHTMLBlock(''); ?> Zollikofer, Christoph P. E., Marcia S. Ponce de León, Daniel E. Lieberman, Franck Guy, David Pilbeam, Andossa Likius, Hassane T. Mackaye, Patrick Vignaud and Michel Brunet "Virtual Cranial Reconstruction of Sahelanthropus Tchadensis." Nature, Vol. 434, No. 7034, April 7, 2005, pp. 755-759.

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