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Criteria for Web
Site Evaluation
Would
my instructor accept this as a good source for my paper or project?
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WHY was the Web site created?
People put up Web pages for many different reasons. The trustworthiness
of information may be affected by the motivation of the person or group
sponsoring the Web page.
- What purpose does the site serve? Information, entertainment, profit?
- What does the author get out of it? A laugh, a job, joy?
- What does the purpose tell you about the reliability of the information?
What can the Web address (URL) tell you about a
site's scholarly value?
What OPINION does this page represent?
Every page represents somebody's opinion, but some are more opinionated
than others. It is important to be aware that the information you find is
representative of the author's point of view. Even "facts" are someone's
idea or interpretation of the facts. Be sure to think about whether or not
you trust the information as it is presented.
- What point is emphasized by the Web site? Is it reasonable?
- Is the tone reasonably objective or fanatical?
- What is conspicuously missing (if anything)? Do you see logical errors
or issues that have been avoided for no apparent reason?
Remember, you need to get everyone's point of view. If all of your sources
represent the same opinion, you may have a problem.
What kinds of opinions are on the Web?
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WHEN was the page put up?
Some fields don't change much from one week or year to the next, but for
others, old information may be worthless or even damaging to your paper.
- Can you tell when the page was put up?
- Have the authors ever changed it?
- Does it matter?
When does timeliness matter to your paper?
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WHO put up the Web site?
- Can you tell? Does anyone claim authorship?
- Who do the authors work for? What are their credentials?
- Have you ever heard of them? Name recognition is important here.
What is the value of name recognition?
How GOOD is the information?
- How does the information fit in with what you already know?
- Have the authors edited the page for spelling and grammar?
- How much does the Web site rely on graphics to distract you from the
text?
How WELL DOCUMENTED is the work?
- Can you find a bibliography? Do the sources seem scholarly?
- Do the links work?
- Do the links seem to be scholarly?
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Developed by Ken Irwin in association with the University of Michigan Shapiro
Undergraduate Library.