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The cook's guide: or, Rare receipts for cookery. by
Hannah Woolley
This month’s featured text is Hannah Woolley's The
Cook's Guide: or Rare receipts for cookery. Hannah
Woolley was born around 1622. She worked as a servant to a noblewoman
for several years before marrying Jeremy Woolley, a schoolmaster,
in 1646. Jeremy died in 1661, the same year Hannah published her
first book, The Ladie's Directory, followed by The
Cook's Guide (1664). She married Francis Challiner in 1666
who died sometime before 1669. Woolley then wrote The Quuen
Like Closet (1670) and The Ladie's Delight (1672)
By 1674, Hannah was living with her son, Richard and published
her final work The Accomplisht Ladie's Delight, and died
shortly after its publication in 1675.
The Cook's Guide is significant for many reasons. Not
only does it give readers insight into early modern eating habits,
but it also sheds light on English society. Cook books at the
time were generally written and published by men (though the act
itself was considered to be work for women). Woolley was able
to establish herself as a female author (one of the very few).
Additionally, the writing style of The Cooke's Guide
is aimed at a lower (less literate) class. Since women would probably
have been the primary audience of this book, one can assume that
women would not have had the same reading ability as men.
Also, this book lacks the precise instructions one would
come to expect in a modern-day cookbook, showing that Woolley
assumed a basic knowledge of work in the kitchen and demonstrating
that precise temperature and timing measurements did not exist
in her day. In all, this cookbook reveals much about both material
consumption (specifically food consumption) and about the role
and status of women in early modern English society.
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