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Selected Primary and Secondary Sources by Historical Eras:
Pre and Post Civil War Era | Progressive Era |
Depression Era
| Post-WWII Boom | Post-Modern Era


The Depression Era

Ku Klux Klan Collection, 1920s-1930s. (Since the acquisition of materials from the estate of a Michigan Klan member over a decade ago, this collection has grown in size and quality. Most of the primary items in the collection date from the 1920's and 1930's, a period of growth in the Klan's history. Constitutions, installation ceremonies, advertisements for Klan merchandise, and the role of women in the Klan are all included from this period. There are also of the Kourier, the official monthly magazine of the Knights of the KKK. (A full run of this title is on microfilm in the Microfilm Library, 3rd floor West). The collection features a number of secondary studies of the Klan, as well as the research materials used by Wyn Wade in his book, The Fiery Cross (1987). In 1994, a large collection of United Klans of America material was added to these holdings.)
At the Michigan State University Libraries American Radicalism Collection

Gerald L. K. Smith papers, 1922-1976. (Founder of the America First Party, head of the Christian Nationalist Crusade, and outspoken anti-Semite. During the 1930s, Smith was a vocal opponent of communism and the CIO. Correspondence, speeches, oral history transcript, memoranda and other materials detailing his criticism of America's participation in World War II, his Michigan senatorial race in 1942, his campaign for the presidency in 1944, his opposition to the spread of communism after the war, and his support of conservative Christian causes and right wing individuals and organizations).
Finding aid online at the Bentley Historical Library.

Polish Activities League (Detroit, Mich.) 1923-
Finding aid online at the Bentley Historical Library

Luella Hannan Memorial Foundation 1925 - (Founded to serve aged persons in Detroit, Hannan Foundation provided comprehensive lifetime assistance to hundreds of low-income seniors living in their own homes. In 1971, the Foundation built Hannan House, a four-story licensed home for the aged to provide an affordable living environment that promoted independence. In that same year, The John Scudder Foundation for Old People merged with the Hannan Foundation The results of the The Hannan Study of Older Adults in Detroit’s Central City inform Hannan's strategic plan, programming, and service provision so that we may better serve older adults in central Detroit.

League of Women Voters of Michigan records, 1924-1985. (Papers of the state office of the League of Women Voters. Minutes, annual reports, presidents' letters, legislative programs, issue files concerning its involvement with such issues as child welfare, civil service, the Constitutional Convention of 1961-1962, election law reform, environmental quality, fair employment practices, human resources, reapportionment, taxation, and voters services; also include materials relating to local branch offices).
Finding aid in the library at Bentley Historical Library. Also at Bentley are other local records such as League of Women Voters of Mount Clemens-Clinton Area Records 1932-1989 online at Bentley Historical Library.
League of Women Voters Lansing Records 1924-1979 at the State Archives of Michigan. See Records Relating to Women Circular 35

Child Development Center (Detroit, Mich.), 1926-1969
State Archives of Michigan See Confidential Records Circular 57

American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born, 1926-1980. (The collection contains case files of individuals assisted by the Committee, conference proceedings, correspondence, legal documents, writings, publications, news releases, newspaper clippings, financial records, and subject files, which document the Committee's public appeals...relations with other ethnic, labor, and civil liberties organizations and with the foreign language press; litigation with the Subversive Activities Control Board, which listed the Committee as a subversive organization in the 1950s because of its aid to persons and groups with Communist affiliations; and relations with area committees for protection of foreign born, particularly Los Angeles, California; Chicago, Illinois; and Minnesota.)
Unpublished finding aid available in the Joseph Labadie Collection.

Copper Country TB Sanatorium, 1926-1967
State Archives of Michigan See Confidential Records Circular 57

Howell Sanatorium, 1927-1962
State Archives of Michigan See Confidential Records Circular 57

Horace H. Rackham and Mary A. Rackham Fund records, 1929-1950 (Trust fund to provide for the health and welfare of individuals, particularly the sick, aged, the young, the poor, and other underprivileged. Much of the trust money went to the University of Michigan to be used for a building for the graduate school and an endowment to be used for different kinds of research.[ In 1935, with financial support from the Horace H. and Mary A. Rackham Fund and the McGregor Fund, the University of Michigan Institute of Health and Social Sciences was established, and was later renamed the Institute of Public and Social Administration]. The Fund also awarded grants to agencies involved in child welfare, community culture, education, health, philanthropy, and science. The Fund distributed money from 1934 until about 1941.)
Finding aid online at the Bentley Historical Library.

Children's Fund of Michigan records, 1929-1965 (Philanthropic foundation created by Senator James J. Couzens and administered by William J. Norton to fund organizations in Michigan involved in child health and child guidance. The largest was the The Children's Center of Detroit. Finding aid online at the Bentley Historical Library.

Welfare Commission, 1929-1939
State Archives of Michigan See Commissions Circular 42

Jewish Home for the Aged Collection
Finding aid online at Walter P. Reuther Library of Labor and Urban Affairs.

Social Welfare Selected Case Records, 1930-1945
State Archives of Michigan See Confidential Records Circular 57

Pokorny, John E. Papers, 1930-1941. (Assistant to Harry Bennett in personnel and security for Ford Motor Company and active in the National Sojourners and other patriotic and veterans organizations in the 1930s. His papers include minutes of meetings of allegedly communist organizations in the Detroit area and of the Civil Rights League, which Pokorny infiltrated; lists of "known communists" in the Detroit area in 1932 compiled by the U.S. Department of Labor; a report, "Radicalism in the University of Michigan" (ca. 1939) ; and notes and correspondence regarding his investigation for Ford of communist infiltration of labor unions and his cooperation with congressional committees investigating subversive activities.)
At the Joseph Labadie Collection

Edith and Arthur Fox Collection, 1930s. (Both Edith and Arthur Fox were longtime political and labor activists in Detroit. They were employed in the auto industry and militantly involved in union work, he in Local 600 (Ford Rouge Plant) and she in Local 3 (Dodge Main in Hamtramack), The collection has pamphlets, election material, and shop papers which document their involvement in a number of dissident groups within the United Auto Workers, including the United National Caucus which lobbied for a more democratic union structure. As members of the Trotskyite Socialist Workers Party they collected a good deal of internal party material from the late 1930's to the Vietnam War era.)
At the Michigan State University Libraries American Radicalism Collection

League of Women Voters of Detroit records, 1931-1988
Finding aid in the Bentley Historical Library.

Emergency Relief, 1931-1954
State Archives of Michigan See Confidential Records Circular 57

Ypsilanti State Hospital, 1931.
At the State Archives of Michigan See Mental Health Records Circular 12

Planned Parenthood League, Inc. records, 1932-1979. (Records of the Planned Parenthood League, Inc., Detroit and Oakland County affiliate of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Histories, board of directors file, and committee records; grants, clinic reports, and applications; records detailing their relationship with the Planned Parenthood Federation of America and various Michigan organizations and agencies; and photographs.)
Finding aid online at the Bentley Historical Library.

National Housewives' League of America 1931- 1996. (Organization established to encourage African American housewives to patronize African American-owned businesses)
Finding aid online at Bentley Historical Library. See also Marie Dessaw papers, ca.1956-ca.1985 at Bentley Historical Library.

Depression-Era Agencies 1933- (During the Great Depression a number of state and federal programs were established to help Michiganders cope with the consequences of widespread unemployment and dislocation. Some evidence of this assistance can be found in records for Civilian Conservation Corps, Federal Emergency Relief Administration, National Youth Administration, Work Projects Administration (WPA)and the State Planning Commission) at the Michigan State Archive See Depression Era Agencies Circular 23

Katherine Hill Campbell papers, 1933-1939. (Superintendent of the Women's Division of the Detroit House of Correction. Reports, articles, history of women's division, and expressions of friendship from women of the prison).
Collection at the Bentley Historical Library.

Arthur Dunham Papers ca. 1900-1980. (Social worker in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, professor of community organization at the University of Michigan, a pacifist imprisoned as a conscientious objector during World War I, a founding member of Ann Arbor Society of Friends. Papers include correspondence, subject files and research material relating to his work and teaching, files assembled for a history of the Ann Arbor Friends Meeting, material on his pacifist activities and published and unpublished writings. Dunham was appointed professor of community organization at the University of Michigan in 1935, holding this post until his retirement in 1963. From 1962 to 1972 he held posts as a visiting professor at a number of universities. In 1956 he made a trip through Europe and Asia, spending three months in India where he studied their community development programs. Dunham also made a trip to Northern Ireland in 1971 to serve as a consultant to the Northern Ireland Community Relations Commission.)
Finding aid online in the Bentley Historical Library.

School of Social Work (University of Michigan) records 1935-ongoing (Records of the School of Social Work (formerly the Institute of Social Work) include minutes, correspondence, curriculum records, and topical files, concerning the activities of the University's social work program under the direction of Robert Kelso, Arthur Dunham, Federle Fauri, Phillip Fellin, Harold R. Johnson, and Paula Allen-Meares.)
Finding aid online at the Bentley Historical Library.

Social Security History In this extensive collection of history-related materials, both the institutional history of the Social Security Administration and the history of the Social Security program are presented.

Michigan Historical Records Survey records, 1936-1942. (Records survey undertaken by the US Work Projects Administration. Correspondence, drafts of guides to county archives, proceedings of county boards of supervisors, field reports of workers, and copies of land patents for some counties. Included are surveys of records for Detroit and Wayne County. There are also records from the Survey’s "Inventory of Negro Manuscripts" project with information about historical personalities and private collections.
Finding aid in the Bentley Historical Library.

Jenny Lind Club of Detroit (Swedish-American women) 1937 -
Correspondence; minutes of meetings; and yearbooks containing annual reports at Bentley Historical Library.

Jewish Community Council 1937-
Finding aid online at Walter P. Reuther Library of Labor and Urban Affairs

Northern Michigan Sanatorium, 1937-1963
State Archives of Michigan See Confidential Records Circular 57

Northern Michigan TB Sanatorium Medical Reports, 1937-1962
State Archives of Michigan See Confidential Records Circular 57

Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Ann Arbor-Ypsilanti Branch records, 1938-1996. (Correspondence, minutes, newsletters and newspaper clippings concerning activities of the Ann Arbor-Ypsilanti branch; also collected materials from the state chapter and from local branches in Detroit, Ingham County, Oakland County, Rouge Valley, and Traverse City, Michigan.)
Collection and finding aid in the Bentley Historical Library.

Mel Ravitz Collection: Papers, 1939-1997(Predominantly, 1960s-1990s). (The Mel Ravitz Collection offers a rich source of documentation on the momentous changes engulfing Detroit and other large, northern industrial cities during the latter half of the twentieth century and local attempts to deal with the far-reaching social and economic problems arising from these changes. The papers reflect not only the turbulent history of Detroit politics during those years, but Dr. Ravitz’s professional and scholarly interest in community participation in redevelopment decisions, urban housing policy, police-community relations, mental health care, race relations and regional planning). Walter P. Reuther Library of Labor and Urban Affairs

Detroit Japanese American Citizens League 1940 -1995
Finding aid online at Bentley Historical Library.

Kellogg African American Health Care Project 1940-1969.(Documents the health care experiences of African Americans in southeastern Michigan consisting primarily of oral history interviews with African American health care practitioners and administrators covering the period 1940-1969, background files relating to the project, and oral history transcripts and tape recordings.)
Finding aid online at Bentley Historical Library. See also Documenting the Historical Experiences of African Americans in Southeastern Michigan with Regard to Health Care, the Health Professions and the Health Sciences.

UAW-Ford Sixty Years of Progress 1941-2001 Beautiful quality labor and war effort photographs, early union hand bills, and consumer ads are archived in this pdf file.

Grob, Gerald N. AMERICAN PSYCHIATRY: AN AMBIVALENT SPECIALTY. [journal article]
Prospects, 1987, 12: 149-174.
... In the 1940's, psychiatry shifted from the institution and the mental hospital toward environmentalism and social factors. The new leadership in the American Psychiatric Association steered toward social concerns and away from institutional problems...

Booker T. Washington Business Association 1941-
Collection at Bentley Historical Library.

Ingham County TB Sanatorium, 1941-1973
State Archives of Michigan See Confidential Records Circular 57

Detroit (Mich.) Race riot scrapbook, 1943.
Scrapbook at Bentley Historical Library.

Boy's Vocational School, 1947-1958
State Archives of Michigan See Confidential Records Circular 57\

Rose P. Kleinman papers, 1947-1977, bulk 1964-1977. (Detroit social activist and reformer. Correspondence and subject files relating to her interest in cooperatives, especially organizations concerned with low-income, open housing projects; also photographs and audiotapes.)
Finding aid online at the Bentley Historical Library

Sex Deviate Research, 1947-1955
At the State Archives of Michigan See Studies Circular 53

Boysville of Michigan/Holy Cross Children's Services, 1948-. (Agency is currently archiving it's records on site and plans to donate them to the Walter Reuther Archives. It also retains the archives of the Michigan Association of Children's Agencies and the Michigan Federation of Private Child and Family Agencies)

Aliya Hassen papers, 1910 -1991. (Arab-American community leader in the Dearborn-Detroit area of Michigan. Articles, manuscripts and poems on Islamic topics; topical files, 1948-1991, relating to Arab community affairs, including files concerning the Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services, 1986-1991 and the Federation of Islamic Associations of the US and Canada; also correspondence and articles of Malcolm X; and photographs.
Collection and finding aid in the Bentley Historical Library.

G. Mennen Williams papers. (Michigan Democratic Governor, 1949-1960; Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, 1961-1966; US Ambassador to the Philippines, 1967-1969; Michigan Supreme Court justice, 1970-1987. Many of the issues Williams faced as governor impacted on the city of Detroit. )
Finding aid online at the Bentley Historical Library.

Selected Local Records by Historical Eras:
Pre and Post Civil War Era | Progressive Era
Depression Era| Post-WWII Boom | Post-Modern Era
A. Digital archives | B. Archival Repositories
Part I: General Library Sources for the Literature Review
Part II: Subject-Specific Databases for the Literature Review

Selected Local Records by Historical Eras were based on:

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  Document Custodian: Sally Haines
 Last revised: 28 February 2007