The Shapiro Science Library's collection includes information in print and electronic formats on many species. This webpage and its print version offer a sample of available resources on various species that can be found in select databases and websites. At this time, species covered are from the animal or plant kingdom only. Material is arranged in 3 types of access: Electronic resources (i.e. indexes and databases), Web resources, Print Reference resources (e.g. directories, dictionaries).
For information on how to search for species information in Mirlyn or online, try one or more of the following resources:
Science Library handouts . Many of the Science Library handouts can now be found online. Some print versions are located on the 3rd floor of the Science Library.
Mirlyn . Mirlyn is U of M's online catalog. Mirlyn Guides contain information on how to search Mirlyn for information. Both print and online versions are available. Online versions can be found here .
Science Research Guide . SRG is a general guide to getting started in library research in the sciences. It is designed to help students in the sciences sort through any confusion about library resources. SRG is a complement to the Undergraduate Library's module, SearchPath.
SearchPath . A tutorial on how to use library resources. Although the primary audience is the undergraduate student, SearchPath contains a nice overview of library services and how to use them.
Science Research Consultation . One-on-one (free) research consultation at the Science Library. By appointment or drop-in.
Electronic Indexes
Internet Resources
Print Reference Resources
The following electronic indexes can be accessed directly here or through Search Tools - Find Databases.
Agricola Biosis Previews
An index to serial publications and books in all areas of biology. Coverage begins with 1955. A print version covering back to vol. 1, 1926 is available in the Indexes/Abstracts section of the Reference collection under call number QH 301 .B58.
Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
Coverage varies for each database. Select databases are:
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
EIS: Digests of Environmental Impact Statements
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts
Genetics Abstracts
GeoRef
Plant Science
Water Resources Abstracts
ISI Web of Knowledge
Formerly known as the Web of Science, this database has expanded to where WOS is one of several "products". WOS is a collection of 3 databases: Science Citation Index, Arts & Humanities Citation Index, and Social Sciences Citation Index.
Zoological Record
In both print and electronic formats. Covers zoological literature worldwide, especially systematics and taxonony. Various animal groups including protozoa, nematodes, reptiles, birds and mammals. Print version is available at the Museums Library
To: Electronic Indexes
Internet Resources
Print Reference Resources
This section is divided into two parts:
Species
General information and multiple species
Birds
Crustaceans, Mollusks
Fish and Other Sea Creatures
Insects, Arachnids
Mammals
Plants (technically, not a species, but included here for convenience)
Reptiles, Amphibians
Endangered or threatened species
The Animal Diversity Web
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/
Excellent website for information about various animal species. Sponsored by the University of Michigan, department of biology's Museum of Zoology. Includes many links to other websites.
APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service)
www.aphis.usda.gov
APHIS is "responsible for protecting and promoting US agricultural health, administering the Animal Welfare Act, and carrying out wildlife damage management activities" (About APHIS)
Census of Marine Life
www.coml.org
The CML is a global network of researchers from more than 70 countries to assess, explore and explain "the diversity, distribution, and abundance of life in the ocean and explain how it changes over time." ( from About the Census of Marine Life) The research is slated to last 10 years and is expected to end in 2010. Information on this website is available in English, French, German and Japanese.
Department of Natural Resources - master list
www.fws.gov/offices/statelinks.html
The Fish and Wildlife Service has a webpage containing a master list of departments of natural resources across the country. Also included in the list are other local FWS agencies.
Ecology WWW Page
www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~brach/Ecology-WWW.html
A webpage of many links to ecology sites arranged in alpha order. Sample sites: American Fern Society, JungleWalk.com, World Forest Watch. International in scope.
eNature.com
www.enature.com
A for-profit website ownedby the National Wildlife Federation (www.nwf.org). However, most of the information on the website is accessible for free. Good thumbnail colored photoes that can be enlarged. The website is user-friendly for non-scientists
Global Invasive Species Programme
www.gisp.org
Established in 1997 "to address global threats caused by Invasive Alien Species, and to provide support to the implementation of Article 8(h) of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the CBD." (What is GISP) The Secretariat is located in South Africa. The organization provides news, information about forthcoming meetings, government reports, planning documents, case studies, and other information.
Invasivespecies.gov
www.invasivespecies.gov
A website developed and maintained by the National Agricultural Library for the National Invasive Species Council. Includes links to various species, news and events, and resources. There is a group of searchable databases arranged under 7 subject categories.
Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Resource & Conservation Management
www.michigan.gov/dnr
Carries current information about DNR news, including a calendar of activities for the month. Other information includes a webpage to Resources & Conservation Management website.
National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII)
www.nbii.gov/
A part of the USGS Biological Informatics Program. Information is broken down into several categories, such as "Current Biological Issues", and "Biological Disciplines" (botany, fisheries, reptiles, amphibians, aquatic resources, genetic biodiversity) The website includes a searchable database
NatureServe
www.natureserve.org
A non-profit conservation organization that represents "an international network of biological inventories known as natural heritage programs or conservation data centers
" Has a searchable database that offers up statistical information. Emphasis on rare and endangered species and threatened ecosystems.
SIRIS (Smithsonian Institution Research Information System)
www.siris.si.edu/index.html
The Specialized Research Bibliographies database contains some 15,500 citations specializing in cephalopods, marine mammals, history of the Smithsonian, as well as Museums Studies research. Searches lead to citations of articles, not the articles themselves.
Species Information Library
http://biblioline.nisc.com/scripts/login.dll?BiblioLine
Anthology of 8 files or state species information systems (Colorado, Illinois, Missouri, New Mexico. Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia) covering over 7,000 species. Includes endangered species. Note: there is a user limit.
Statistical Resources on the Web
www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/stats.html
A U of M Documents Center website. Contains a section on Agriculture and Environment.
Tree of Life Web Project
http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
A collaborative effort by "biologists from around the world. The ToL project was originally designed for biologists. However, given the response of non-biologists to the project, including middle and high school students, we are encouraging authors to include information of interest to non-biologists." The website offers information about phylogeny and biodiversity of different organisms, and carries links to webpages of related information.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
www.fws.gov/
Contains information as well as links to many resources about the protection and conservation of fish, wildlife and plants, and their habitats. There is a website about endangered species as well. Note that the Search field does not necessarily yield hits for existing information.
U.S.G.S. Biology Resources
http://biology.usgs.gov/
There's a great deal of information spread out over different programs and "resources" that require some digging around. Under the heading of Science, the USGS Biology Programs covers 8 subject and species categories, such as "Invasive Species Program". It also has a link to NBII (National Biological Information Infrastructure). Under the Science Center Locations, there is a map of regional offices across the country. Click on any area for more information.
Wildlife without Borders
http://www.fws.gov/international/dicprograms/wwbp.htm
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service has developed three "partnership programs" with the cooperation of "other nations." Programs covered are Species, Global and Regional. FWS seeks to develop programs that will support conservation efforts, wildlife management training, and improve the coexistence of humans and wildlife.
BirdLife International
www.birdlife.org
"... a global alliance of conservation organizations working together for the world's birds and people" (source: homepage). Offers news about all things pertaining to birds, and a searchable database of basic information. Under the link, Data Zone, bird species can be searched for by family, genus, species, common name, IUCN Red List category, among other features.
BirdNet, the Ornithological Information Source
www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET/index.html
A service of the Ornithological Council, a public information organization involving 10 North American professional ornithological societies. This is a webpage of links to bird webpages, societies, organizations, special interest groups. Though portions of the webpage have been updated as recently as June 2003, there are several dead links still listed.
Birds of North America - Online
http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/BNA/
BNA Online is the electronic version of Birds of North America (Science Reference, QL 671 .B645. See also Print Reference Resources) It's an interactive, web-based reference with linked citations, digital images, and full video and sound. It is searchable by species, topic or keyword.
UM Museum of Zoology, Birds Division
http://www.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/birds/bird_index.html
Contains information about the research collection of the Birds division and links to a few websites about birds. There's a well-illustrated section on bird anatomy. Includes links to bird information on the Animal Diversity Webpage
CephBase
www.cephbase.utmb.edu/
A searchable database hosted by the University of Texas Medical Branch. There is data on the life history, distribution, catch and taxonomy "on all living species of cephalopods". Includes an image database of some 1521 images.
CLEMAM
www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/index.clemam.html
A searchable database of European marine mollusca. The database is taxonomically oriented, covering the area of the eastern Atlantic, mid-Atlantic, and the Mediterranean and Baltic seas. Not a comprehensive database. There is a backlog of older references.
crustacea.net
www.crustacea.net
Australian website that allows for the searching of "crustaceans of the world." There is the option of using the search feature or going to a page where there is a list of crustacea arranged by Order.
UM Museum of Zoology, Mollusk Division
http://www.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/mollusks/index.html
The site is under construction, but still contains some useful information. The Cool Sites section has 4 categories of information: General Malacology, Freshwater Mollusks, Terrestrial Mollusks, and Marine Mollusks. There is also a section on recent publications from the Division.
To: Electronic Indexes
Internet Resources
Print Reference Resources
American Fisheries Society
www.fisheries.org
Founded in 1870, and considered the oldest professsional society representing fisheries scientists. The Resources/Links site and the Education site contain links to other websites, such as Fisheries/Natural Resources, which has links to related sites.
FishBase
www.fishbase.org/home.htm
Developed at the World Fish Center in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and other partners, and with support from the European Commission. Searchable database.
Fisheries Research Library
www.hti.umich.edu/f/fishery
The Digital Library Production Service (DLPS) has joined with the Michigan Fisheries Division Library to offer access to the Fisheries Research Library. There are approximately 1,900 reports currently online. The Fisheries Research Library is fully searchable and freely available to the public.
NOAA Fisheries
www.nmfs.noaa.gov
A division within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. A webpage primarily of links, including links to websites about endangered species and commercial fisheries.
UM Museum of Zoology, Fish Division
http://www.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/fishes/fish_index.html
There's an online searchable catalog of the division as well as links to other online databases about fish. There is also a short list of Fish division publications
insects.org
www.insects.org
This is a graphics-heavy website that offers basic, user-friendly information about insects. It has a few links to societies, organizations, university departments, museums that have an interest in insects.
International Society of Arachnology
www.arachnology.org/
Contains an index of arachnids by order, which includes common names, illustrations and "special spider pages." There is also an "Arachnids by Subject" webpage that has links to other sources of information.
UM Museum of Zoology, Insects Division
http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/
Some of the information on this webpage include the MES Publications' Entomology Notes, taxonomic holdings, a pictures archive and links to other websites. A small part of the division's collection of specimens has been cataloged into databases as lists of species.
African Mammals Databank
www.gisbau.uniroma1.it/amd/homepage.html
"A GIS-based databank on the distribution and conservation of all the big and medium-sized mammals ove rthe whole African continent" (source: Introduction) It covers over 200 species from 12 orders and 28 families.
The Mammal Society
www.abdn.ac.uk/mammal
The focus is on British mammals. Under Our Shop, you can find fact sheets. Under Activities, there's information about workshops, news, conferences, a discussion forum, etc. Information on mammals is basic, but comes with colored photos and some references.
Mammal Species of the World
http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/
Produced by the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, the website "contains the names of the 4,629 currently recognized species of mammals in a taxonomic hierarchy
." The website has a searchable database that allows for searches on scientific name or common name
North American Mammals
http://www.mnh.si.edu/mna/about.cfm
Another Smithsonian Institution website. "This is a searchable database of all living mammals of North America." (source: homepage). Contains information on more than 400 mammals specific to north America.
To: Electronic Indexes
Internet Resources
Print Reference Resources
Center for Plant Conservation
www.centerforplantconservation.org
The CPC is "dedicated solely to preventing the extinction of U.S. native plants." It is a network of over 30 botanical institutions, and maintains the National Collection of Endangered Plants. The website has links to participating institutions, news, plant websites.
Forest Conservation Portal
http://forests.org
The website began as a PhD research project and was formerly known as Forests.org, Inc. Currently, it's a project of Ecological Internet, Inc., a webpage of links and news about forest conservation. There is a search engine that allows for broad search terms, such as "rainforests", or "logging" in 2 categories, Internet and forests.org archive.
Rainforestweb.org (World Rainforest Information Portal)
http://rainforestweb.org
Created by the Rainforest Action Network, this webpage is a source of information about the world's rainforests by linking to other websites. Covers various aspects of rainforests, from animals to plants, to rainforest destruction.
University of Michigan, Herbarium
http://herbarium.lsa.umich.edu
Includes extensive links to other websites on plant, nomenclature, and mycology resources, and more. Also contains links to other herbaria and museums.
Center for North American Herpetology
http://naherpetology.org
A non-profit organization promoting the study of amphibians, reptiles, crocodiles and turtles. Includes links to other herpetology websites, news, upcoming meetings, publications and a searchable, but not comprehensive, database.
AmphibiaWeb
http://amphibiaweb.org
This website was created in conjunction with the UC Berkeley Digital Library Project. It offers online retrieval of information on amphibian biology and conservation. You can search by Genus, Species, Vernacular Name, Family, Order, and Country. Results give basic information and a brief list of references.
DAPTF (Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force)
www.open.ac.uk/daptf/index.htm
"The DAPTF was established in 1991 by the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN)." The Latest News portion of the website includes references to publications in the field of amphibian populations. There is also a link to the website's newsletter, FrogLog.
The New Reptile Database
http://www.reptiliaweb.org/
"This database is intended to provide information on the classification of all living reptiles by listing all species and their pertinent higher taxa. The database therefore covers all living snakes, lizards, turtles, amphisbaenians, tuataras, and crocodiles. It is supposed to be a source of taxonomic data, thus providing primarily (scientific) names, synonyms, distributions and related data." (source: FAQ)
UM Museum of Zoology, Division of Reptiles and Amphibians
http://www.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/herps/herp_index.html
There's a history of the division, plus links to other herpetology websites. The Maps of Michigan Reptiles and Amphibians contains actual specimen data, and includes a map and photo, as well as call and status if applicable. Unfortunately the webpage hasn't been updated since 2000.
Animal Info - Information on Rare, Threatened and Endangered Mammals
www.animalinfo.org
Searchable website, though the indexing is not very logical. Includes links to other websites, organizations and pubications.
Center for Applied Biodiversity Science
www.biodiversityscience.org/xp/CABS/home
CABS supports Conservation International in identifying and responding to "elements that threaten the earth's biological diversity." It enlists the expertise of scientists in collecting and interpreting data, and develop strategic plans for conservation.
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
www.cites.org
Created at am IUCN meeting in 1963 for the purpose of ensuring that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. Membership is voluntary. The website covers the activities of CITES, with links to other resources and official documents.
Conservation International
http://www.conservation.org/
A U.S. based organization created to "conserve the Earth's living heritage..." CI works in over 40 countries to support plant and animal diversity.
EE Link: Endangered Species
http://eelink.net/EndSpp
EE-Link is a participant in the Environmental Education and Training Partnership of the North American Association for Environmental Education, with support from the Environmental Protection Agency. The Endangered Species site includes links about U.S. policy and treaties.
IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature)
www.iucn.org
Also know as the World Conservation Union. IUCN is considered the world's largest conservation-related organization. The website contains information about programs, events and publications. The next 3 webpages are related to the IUCN.
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants (1997)
www.unep-wcmc.org/species/plants/plants-by-taxon.htm
Searchable database. "The vast majority of plant taxa listed in the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants have not yet been evaluated against the revised Red List Criteria, and are therefore not included here. To find out the conservation status of plants, users must search both (the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species database) and the UNEP-WCMC Threatened Plants database."
(source: www.redlist.org/info/introduction.html)
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (2006)
www.redlist.org
Provides taxonomic, conservation status and distribution information on taxa using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Note that only birds and mammals have been comprehensively assessed; "the vast majority of plant taxa listed in the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants have not yet been evaluated against the revised Red List Criteria, and are therefore not included here. To find out the conservation status of plants, users must search both this database and the UNEP-WCMC Threatened Plants database." (source: www.redlist.org/info/introduction.html)
NOAA Fisheries
www.nwr.noaa.gov
Detailed information, including maps, Federal Register notices and listing status of the following salmon: Chinook, Chum, Coho, Pink, Sockye, Steelhead, as well as information about marine fishes and Green Sturgeon.
UNEP - WCMC (United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre)
www.unep-wcmc.org/
A multi-faceted webpage that includes news, international policies and agreements, publications, and a species database. UNEP-WCMC also addresses the relationship between trade and the environment. See also Project Proteus, an environmental information service coordinated by UNEP's Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA).
USDA Forest Service, Watershed, Fish, Wildlife, Air and Rare Plants
www.fs.fed.us/biology
A webpage from the US Forest Service homepage. Also includes information about threatened and endangered species.
World Conservation Union (IUCN)
www.iucn.org
Also known as International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). See entry above.
To: Electronic Indexes
Internet Resources
Print Reference Resources
The following titles are good starting points and cover a range of species. They include encyclopedias, guide books, and handbooks. The scientific (ie Latin) names are included in all these titles. To search for a book on a particular species, go to Mirlyn. If you have a title in mind, do a Title Begins With search.
All the following titles are located in the Reference section, and arranged by call number. Please note that none of these titles circulate. They are room use only.
| American Insects | QL 474 .A761 2003 | 2nd edtion. Includes diagrams, b/w photos and illustrations, with a brief bibliography. |
| Animal Anatomy on File | QL 812.5 .A551 2003 | Ideal for the newcomer to animal anatomy. Contents are in a file folder, and there is permission to photocopy text and illustrations for educational purposes. |
| Animal Behavior Desk Reference | QL 750.3 .B371 2001 | 2nd edition. Formatted like a standard dictionary. Contains definitions for terms such as animal behavior, biogeography, psychology, statistics, and other related sciences. |
| Beacham's Guide to the Endangered Species of North America | QH 77 .N56 B431 2001 | 6 volumes, with each one covering a set of species. Vol.1-mammals, birds, reptiles. Vol. 2-amphibians, fishes, snails, mussels, clams. Vol. 3-arachnids, crustaceans, insects, lichens,fern allies, true ferns, conifers, dicots. Vols. 4,5 & 6-more on dicots. Vol.6-monocots, glossary, organizations, geographic index, master index. Each entry concludes with contact information and references. |
| Birds of North America | QL 671 .B645 | Published bimonthly by the American Ornithologists' Union. Each issue focused on one bird species. Includes a bibliography. |
| Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science | QL 495 .C65 2005 | 7 volume set. Illustrated. Each chapter contains references. Topics range from endocrinology to pharmacology. Includes subject index and species index. |
| Encyclopedia of Insects | QL 462.3 .E48 2003 | Illustrated, and with color photos. Each section carries references. Includes a chapter on Endangered Insects, and on Folk Beliefs & Superstitions. |
| (The New) Encyclopedia of Reptiles & Amphibians | QL 641 .E53 2002 | Better illustrated than the previous edition. Now has diagrams and color photos. Includes information on classification and conservation status. |
| Flowering Plants of the World | QK 495 .A1 F64 1993 | Heavily illustrated. Includes a detailed glossary. |
| Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia | QL 45.2 .G923 2003 |
16 volume revised set, with chapter 17 as the master index. Chapters cover mammals, fishes, insects, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and echinoderms. Well-illustrated. |
| Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals | QL 701 .G7913 1990 | 5 volume set. Well-illustrated with many color photos, plates and maps. |
| Handbook of Frogs & Toads of the United States & Canada | QL 668 .E2 W95 1995 | Contains over 100 species and subspecies of frogs and toads. |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World | QL 673 .H2511 1992 | 7 volumes. Illustrated with color photos and maps. Contains information about habitat, breeding, communication, relationship with humans. |
| Insects, Spiders, and other Terrestrial Arthropods | QL 467 .M3961 2000 | Guide to over 300 insects and other arthropod families. Very well-illustrated, with concise descriptions. |
| National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Butterflies | QL 548 .P941 1995 | Well-illustrated field guide to butterflies. Includes the anatomy of butterflies and how to watch and photograph them. |
| National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Insects & Spiders | QL 473 .M541 1980 | Well-illustrated. Contains 550 insects and over 60 common spiders. |
| National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals | QL 715 .W481 1996 | Well-illustrated. Includes information on how mammals are classified, with a description on major habitats types. Mammals that are exclusively ocean-dwelling, such as whales, are not included in this field guide. |
| National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles & Amphibians | QL 651 .B44 1998 | Well-illustrated. Includes all native and introduced reptiles and amphibians found in North America. |
| National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, western region | QK 110 .S67 1998 | Well-illustrated. Includes family and species descriptions, as well as an introduction to plant anatomy. |
The New Encyclopedia of Aquatic Life |
QL120 .N491 2004 | 2 volume set that includes IUCN categories. Vol 1 covers Aquatic Invertebrates & Fishes. Vol 2 covers Fishes & Aquatic Mammals. Also contains a glossary, index and bibliography. |
| Scientific and Common Names of 7,000 Vascular Plants in the United States | QK 96 .B73 1995 | Arranged in 4 sections: Vascular Plant Names, Common Name Index, Synonyms, and Families and Genera. |
| Simon & Schuster's Guide to Insects | QL 473 .A761 1981 | Arranged like a field guide. Detailed introduction on anatomy, behavior and classification of insects. |
| Synopsis & Classification of Living Organisms | QH 83 .S891 | 2 volumes. Articles arranged by Super-Kingdom. Kingdom and Sub-Kingdom. |
| Toxic Plants of North America | QK 100 .N6 B871 2001 | "Covers both animal and human intoxications " Arranged by scientific name. |
| Trees | QK 475.6 .C611 1992 | A visual guide to more than 500 species of trees from around the world. Each entry carries the name of the person who first described and named that species of tree. |
| Walker's Mammals of the World | QL 703 .W18 1999 | 2 volume set. Contains detailed accounts of every genus of mammal known to have existed in the past 5,000 years, including 21 new to science. |
| Walkers's Carnivores of the World |
QL 737 .C2 N691 2005 | Portions have been adapted from Walker's Mammals of the World. Many b/w photos and a long list of references. |
| Wild Animals of North America | QL 715 .N42 1998 | Prepared by the National Geographic. Contains brief descriptions and many color photos. Includes index and a species list. |
| World Watch List for Domestic Animal Diversity | QL 82 .W6711 2000 | 3rd edition. Published by the FAO. Based on farm animals and their wild counterparts. Includes Breeds at Risk. |
| Beacham's Guide to the Endangered Species of North America | QH 77 .N56 B431 2001 | 6 volume set describing more than 1,200 species and plants in North America. Vol. 1=mammals, birds, reptiles. Vol 2=amphibians, fishes, snails, mussels. Vol. 3=arachnids, crustaceans, insects, lichens, fern allies, true ferns, conifers. Vols. 4,5= dicots. Vol. 6=dicots, monocots. Illustrated. |
| Birds to Watch 2: the world list of threatened birds: the official source for birds on the IUCN red list | QL 676.7 .C651 1994 | The 2 refers to the second edition. The official source for birds on the IUCN Red List. However, since there was an overlap in publishing dates, the 1994 Red List has a different composition of bird species from Birds 2. |
| Encyclopedia of Endangered Species | QH 75 .E4911 1994 | Information about over 700 animals and plant species worldwide. |
| Endangered and Threatened Wildlife of Michigan | QL 84.22 .M5 E631 1994 | Discusses and describes 97 species considered endangered or threatened in Michigan. Each chapter includes a list of references. |
| World List of Threatened Trees | QK 86 .A1 O54 1998 | Contains a list of summaries of over 7300 species considered globally threatened based on the 1994 IUCN (World Conservation Union) categories and criteria. |
Questions about the species webpage? Contact Jean M. Jones (jmjones@umich.edu)
