Database: MEDLINE <: biomedical, nursing & dental literature, 1966 - Nov 2000.> Search Strategy (You Saved Citations 1-154 From Set 72): ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 exp Hereditary diseases/ 52241 2 exp Skin diseases, genetic/ 20781 3 exp Bone diseases, developmental/ 35958 4 exp Tooth abnormalities/ 7256 5 (amelogenesis adj imperfecta).mp. 264 6 (dens adj3 dente).mp. 105 7 odontodysplasia.mp. 187 8 (tricho adj dento adj osseous).mp. 21 9 (TDO adj syndrom:).mp. 9 10 anodontia.mp. 1695 11 hypodontia.mp. 389 12 Osteogenesis imperfecta/ 2159 13 exp Tooth diseases/ 82134 14 12 and 13 94 15 Dyskeratosis congenita/ 41 16 dyskeratosis.mp. 514 17 "Zinsser-Engman-Cole syndrome".mp. 15 18 HBID.mp. 4 19 or/15-18 526 20 Celiac disease/ 7715 21 (celiac or coeliac).mp. 8440 22 steatorrhea.mp. 852 23 sprue.mp. 889 24 (gluten adj enteropath:).mp. 109 25 or/20-24 12491 26 ((teeth or tooth or dent: or odonto: or enamel:) adj3 1139 (imperfect: or hypoplasia or dysplasia or hypocalcificat:)).mp. 27 or/1-11,14,19,25-26 125821 28 exp Tooth demineralization/ 22684 29 demineralization.mp. 1629 30 caries.mp. 15334 31 caires.mp. 1 32 craies.mp. 0 33 careis.mp. 4 34 carise.mp. 0 35 (teeth adj3 cavit:).mp. 422 36 (tooth adj3 cavit:).mp. 217 37 (dental adj3 cavit:).mp. 276 38 (dentin adj3 cavit:).mp. 256 39 (enamel adj3 cavit:).mp. 183 40 (teeth adj3 decay:).mp. 379 41 (tooth adj3 decay:).mp. 325 42 (dental adj3 decay:).mp. 251 43 (dentin adj3 decay:).mp. 12 44 (enamel adj3 decay:).mp. 20 45 (active adj decay).mp. 9 46 (rampant adj3 decay:).mp. 14 47 (recurrent adj3 decay:).mp. 30 48 (white adj spot:).mp. 513 49 carious.mp. 2083 50 cariology.ti,ab. 56 51 (non-cavitated adj3 lesion:).mp. 15 52 (noncavitated adj3 lesion:).mp. 2 53 Tooth remineralization/ 479 54 (dental adj3 fissure:).mp. 99 55 (tooth adj3 fissure:).mp. 50 56 (teeth adj3 fissure:).mp. 98 57 caries-free.mp. 606 58 cariesfree.mp. 17 59 Cariogenic agents/ 729 60 precavit:.mp. 8 61 (filled adj3 teeth).mp. 513 62 (filled adj3 tooth).mp. 117 63 (oral adj fissure:).mp. 6 64 (tooth adj3 remineraliz:).mp. 28 65 (teeth adj3 remineraliz:).mp. 24 66 dft.mp. 415 67 dfs.mp. 1266 68 dmf:.mp. 6412 69 cariogeni:.mp. 1789 70 or/28-69 32343 71 27 and 70 660 72 limit 71 to english language 454 73 from 72 keep 1-300 300 74 from 72 keep 301-454 154 *************************** <1> UI - 81117833 AU - Coke JM AU - Belangaer GK TI - Radiographic caries-like distal-surface enamel defect in an unerupted second premolar. SO - ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children 1981 Jan-Feb;48(1):46-9 <2> UI - 81225507 AU - Hojgaard K TI - Dentition on Bahrain, 2000 B.C. SO - Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research 1980 Dec;88(6):467-75 AB - Teeth and jaws excavated from 25 burial mounds on the island of Bahrain were examined. Dating: 2000 B.C. The number of individuals buried was estimated from the dentition. An approximate determination of the age for death was attempted. Non-metric and metric traits of the teeth were observed. The teeth showed Caucasoid but no Mongoloid traits. They were small, worn at an early age, with a great deal of carious lesions, no multiple fractures, only a little calculus and alveoloclasia but frequent enamel hypoplasia. The mandibles showed fine healing after the widespread antemortem loss of molars, possibly extracted due to the consequence of caries, caused by the consumption of many carbohydrates. <3> UI - 81199188 AU - Bandlish LK TI - Attrition: a defence mechanism against caries. SO - Probe (London) 1980 May;21(11):419-20, 422 <4> UI - 81136827 AU - Locht S TI - Panoramic radiographic examination of 704 Danish children aged 9--10 years. SO - Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology 1980 Oct;8(7):375-80 AB - Panoramic radiographs of 704 apparently health children aged 9--10 years were examined regarding anomalies and pathologic conditions in the maxillofacial area. Almost all findings were mesial to the molars. 1.7% of the children had a supernumerary tooth, 7.7% had hypodontia. Malposition of 631 permanent teeth was recorded. 42 dentigerous cysts were detected. Malformed crown or root was seen on 60 permanent teeth. Caries was found on 224 primary and 32 permanent teeth. 257 primary teeth showed atypical resorption, and 53 had a periapical inflammatory radiolucency. 20 retained roots of primary teeth were detected. 31 maxillary sinuses had an opacity. There were very few other findings. <5> UI - 81108345 AU - Price VH AU - Odom RB AU - Ward WH AU - Jones FT TI - Trichothiodystrophy: sulfur-deficient brittle hair as a marker for a neuroectodermal symptom complex. SO - Archives of Dermatology 1980 Dec;116(12):1375-84 AB - Trichothiodystrophy, or sulfur-deficient brittle hair, is a clinical marker for a neuroectodermal symptom complex that usually features mental and physical retardation and may also include nail dystrophy, lamellar ichthyosis, ocular dysplasia, dental caries, and decreased fertility. Cystine-deficient hair is common to all patients. The hairs from two new patients were studied, and the most distinctive microscopic hair findings were striking bright and dark bands seen with polarizing microscopy using crossed polarizers. To date, all hair samples showing this banding have had an abnormally low sulfur content. Two-dimensional electrophoresis on the two protein fractions of the abnormal hair confirmed that the abnormality is caused by decreased synthesis of high-sulfur matrix proteins. Disturbances of the transport or utilization of sulfur-containing amino acids in other neuroectodermal tissues may be proposed to account for the various disease features in these persons. <6> UI - 81099921 AU - Melnick M AU - Levin LS AU - Brady J TI - Dentin dysplasia type I: a scanning electron microscopic analysis of the primary dentition. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1980 Oct;50(4):335-40 AB - Dentin dysplasia type I (DD-I) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder which affects both the deciduous and permanent dentitions. The affected deciduous and permanent teeth have short conical roots with sharp, apical constrictions and frequently periapical radiolucencies in the absence of caries. Apical to a thin layer of normal coronal dentin are large, calcified, dentin masses which nearly obliterate the pulp chamber and canals. Presented here are light microscopic and scanning electron microscopic observations of deciduous teeth from three unrelated persons with the disorder. In general, the deciduous teeth had (1) normal enamel, (2) a thin layer of normal dentin adjacent to the dentinoenamel junction, (3) a crescent-shaped pulpal remnant below the normal dentin, (4) dysplastic dentin masses (ranging from atubular to a few small tubules) between which are spaces presumed to previously have contained smaller remnants of the original mesenchymal dental papilla, and (5) root dentin, which is dysplastic throughout. The SEM-defined phenotype, however, was noticeably variable among all three persons. Based on the current concepts of tooth morphogenesis, it is most likely that the abnormal root morphology of DD-I teeth is secondary to the abnormal differentiation and/or function of the ectomesenchymally derived odontoblasts. <7> UI - 81099915 AU - Primosch RE TI - Tetracycline discoloration, enamel defects, and dental caries in patients with cystic fibrosis. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1980 Oct;50(4):301-8 AB - The prevalence, distribution, and interrelationship between tetracycline discoloration, enamel defects, and dental caries was determined in 86 patients with cystic fibrosis (age 3 to 24 years). The dental caries experience was compared to control subjects matched for sex, race, exposure to optimally fluoridated water, chronologic age, and dental age. The findings indicate a high prevalence of tetracycline discolorations and enamel defects but a significantly reduced dental caries experience in these patients. However, interrelationships between these three factors were not strikingly evident. The presence of an altered oral health status in cystic fibrosis patients and the increased prevalence of this disease due to recent therapeutic and diagnostic advances in its management suggest the need for further familiarization with the dental manifestations of cystic fibrosis. <8> UI - 81099692 AU - Evans RW AU - Beck DJ AU - Brown RH TI - Dental health of 5-year-old children: a report from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Child Development Study. SO - New Zealand Dental Journal 1980 Oct;76(346):179-86 <9> UI - 80177954 AU - Shaw WC AU - Addy M AU - Ray C TI - Dental and social effects of malocclusion and effectivenessof orthodontic treatment: a review. [Review] [133 refs] SO - Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology 1980 Feb;8(1):36-45 AB - The relationship between malocclusion and the health of the masticatory apparatus is reviewed. While there is evidence that certain features such as traumatic deep overbite, unprotected incisors and impacted teeth may adversely affect the longevity of the dentition, the relationship of dental irregularity to periodontal disease, caries and mandibular dysfunction is less certain. Studies in the field of social psychology indicate that an unattractive physical appearance may evoke an unfavourable social response in many facets of social interaction but the place of dentofacial anomalies in this context has not been satisfactorily assessed. The individual's adjustment to his own imperfections in dental alignment is variable and there is no evidence that children with visible irregulaities will in general be emotionally handicapped. Effectiveness studies have yet to be undertaken but the factors which will have to be taken into account in assessing the benefits of orthodontic treatment are the definition of treatment need, treatment standards, the disadvantages of treatment and the influence of other determinants of dental health. The need for further research is underlined. [References: 133] <10> UI - 80196947 AU - Shmerling DH AU - Sacher M AU - Widmer B AU - Zur ED TI - Incidence of dental caries in coeliac children [letter]. SO - Archives of Disease in Childhood 1980 Jan;55(1):80-1 <11> UI - 80089536 AU - Stamm JW TI - Some indicators of oral health status of the North American child population. [Review] [35 refs] SO - Journal / Canadian Dental Association. Journal de l Association Dentaire Canadienne 1980 Jan;46(1):21-30 <12> UI - 80228325 AU - Finn S AU - Hausman SS TI - Rehabilitation of the carious dentition with associated loss of interocclusal space. SO - Journal - Connecticut State Dental Association 1979 Summer;53(3):105-7 <13> UI - 80214253 AU - Mansson B AU - Holm AK AU - Ollinen P AU - Grahnen H TI - Dental health in 13-year-old children in the north of Sweden - changes during a 10-year-period. SO - Swedish Dental Journal 1979;3(6):193-203 <14> UI - 80168690 AU - Halse A AU - Bjorvatn K AU - Aarskog D TI - Dental findings in patients with Aarskog syndrome. SO - Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research 1979 Aug;87(4):253-9 AB - Dental manifestations of the Aarskog syndrome were studied in 10 individuals. There was retarded development and eruption of the permanent teeth in six boys. Dental age was less retarded than height age and bone age. The prevalence of hypodontia and the prevalence and degree of orthodontic anomalies were higher than in the general population. Caries prevalence was high. <15> UI - 80085629 AU - Cook DC AU - Buikstra JE TI - Health and differential survival in prehistoric populations: prenatal dental defects. SO - American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1979 Nov;51(4):649-64 AB - Linear hypoplasia of the deciduous teeth is rare in most human populations, but common where nutritional status is poor. Deciduous enamel hypoplasia, hypocalcification, and hypoplasia-related caries are described in Middle and Late Woodland skeletal series from the Lower Illinois Valley. Gross enamel defects that can be referred to pre-natal development are found in 83 of 170 children under six years of age at death. Circular caries secondary to hypoplasia is significantly more common in the Late Woodland series, reflecting the apparent higher cariogenicity of Late Woodland diets. There is a significant association between prenatal dental defects and bony evidence for anemia and infectious disease. Children with enamel defects show relatively higher weaning age mortality than those without. These relationships suggest that at least moderate levels of malnutrition existed in Illinois Woodland populations. <16> UI - 80063882 AU - Blasik LG AU - Spencer SK TI - Fluoroderma. SO - Archives of Dermatology 1979 Nov;115(11):1334-5 AB - Papulonodular eruptions from certain bromide and iodide preparations are widely recognized entities, but skin lesions following fluoride ingestion are rare. Modern prophylaxis for postirradiation dental caries includes the use of fluoride gel preparations applied to the teeth. In two patients receiving such therapy a papulonodular eruption developed, similar to the recognized halogenodermas. These cases may help to increase awareness of this entity. <17> UI - 80027925 AU - Gomes BC AU - Gold SB AU - Baer PN AU - Pesta S TI - Importance of combined periodontal and acid-etch composite treatment in restoration of anterior teeth and periodontal health. SO - Journal of the American Dental Association 1979 Nov;99(5):834-5 AB - Severely fractured, hypoplastic, and carious mandibular anterior teeth in a 17-year-old patient precluded the ability to use adequate methods of control of plaque. With simple, inexpensive techniques, periodontal health was restored and a functional and esthetic occlusion was provided. This treatment plan was accomplished with minimal risk of injuring the pulps of the teeth. <18> UI - 80041961 AU - Abrams RA AU - Nelson DL TI - Fusion of a third molar to a supernumerary tooth with an associated dentigerous cyst. SO - Australian Dental Journal 1979 Jun;24(3):141-2 AB - During a routine oral examination of a 19 year-old Black male, a bony impaction of his mandibular left third molar fused to an inverted supernumerary tooth with a cystic cavity was found. Histologic examination confirmed the presence of a dentigerous cyst. <19> UI - 80028446 AU - Sato K AU - Wakamatsu E AU - Furukawa Y TI - Comparison of roentgenological and histological features of bone changes in primary hyperparathyroidism. SO - Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi - Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 1979 May;53(5):559-75 AB - Fifteen cases of bone disease in primary hyperparathyroidism were investigated by comparing X-ray findings with metabolic data and histological features. Besides the usual features of subperiosteal resorption, diffuse demineralization and localized destruction, the less common features of osteosclerosis, and the infrequently described response of the growth plate were also demonstrated. The bone changes in roentgenographs were graded on a five point scale, 0-IV. All cases in Grade IV had parathyroid cancers and extremely high serum and urinary calcium values. <20> UI - 79222808 AU - Gotoh T AU - Kawahara K AU - Imai K AU - Kishi K AU - Fujiki Y TI - Clinical and radiographic study of dens invaginatus. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1979 Jul;48(1):88-91 AB - After a determination of the frequency of dens invaginatus by means of radiographic observations, various problems of its identification are discussed. The 188 teeth showing a distinct loop-shaped invagination apically on the radiograph were studied for the presence or absence of caries and periapical lesions. It was demonstrated that periapical lesions caused by caries are mostly due to interproximal caries and that the frequency of periapical lesions caused by caries in the dens invaginatus area was less than previously reported. Comments are made on the dens invaginatus cases having periapical lesions without caries and the parameters for future studies. <21> UI - 79190376 AU - Shey Z AU - Houpt M TI - The use of bonding materials in dentistry for children. SO - Clinical Pediatrics 1979 Jun;18(6):372-7 <22> UI - 79185272 AU - Berryman HE AU - Owsley DW AU - Henderson AM TI - Non-carious interproximal grooves in Arikara Indian dentitions. SO - American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1979 Feb;50(2):209-12 AB - The dentitions of adult Arikara Indians from the Larson site (39WW2) were examined to determine the frequency and etiology of noncarious interproximal grooves. The observations included groove morphology, loci and association with dental pathology. Approximately 30% of the individuals exhibit one or more pronounced grooves. The use of dental probes in conjunction with dietary grit is the likely responsible for interproximal grooves in this population sample. <23> UI - 79179335 AU - Gardner DG AU - Girgis SS TI - Talon cusps: a dental anomaly in the Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1979 Jun;47(6):519-21 AB - Dental casts of fourteen cases of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) were studied. Two exhibited talon cusps, a dental anomaly which is rare in the normal population. Three others exhibited prominent cingula, which were interpreted as representing a tendency toward talon cusp formation. While additional cases should be examined for this anomaly to determine its frequency in RTS, the presence of talon cusps in a suspected case supports that diagnosis. Teeth exhibiting talon cusps are especially prone to caries and often require early treatment if they are to be retained. <24> UI - 79164524 AU - Fulstow ED TI - Incidence of dental caries in coeliac children [letter]. SO - Archives of Disease in Childhood 1979 Feb;54(2):166 <25> UI - 79194646 AU - Martinez CR TI - Esthetic anterior restorations in a child with epidermolysis bullosa: case report. SO - Journal of Dentistry for the Handicapped 1978 Winter-Spring;3(2):29-30 <26> UI - 79150418 AU - Zilberman Y AU - Becker A TI - Non-routine extractions in orthodontic treatment. SO - Israel Journal of Dental Medicine 1978 Oct;27(4):15-24, 13-21 AB - A four-unit symmetrical premolar extraction case demands meticulous levelling, overjet reduction, space closure, rotating, paralleling and torqueing to justify the gambit of having extracted the teeth at the commencement of treatment. This involves the patient in complex therapy which may, for any of several reasons, be contra-indicated for that particular patient, though a decision based on the plaster casts alone may have upheld such an approach. The purpose of this article is to discourage automatic decisions to extract first premolars in orthodontic extraction cases. The clinician is offered a classification of special cases in which an alternative should be sought, based on careful consideration of the general dental, facial, physical, psychological and economic state of the patient. <27> UI - 79109552 AU - Zajicek G AU - Michaeli Y TI - On the potential of the adult rat incisor odontogenic organ to differentiate into two intact teeth. SO - Journal de Biologie Buccale 1978 Dec;6(4):339-42 AB - The odontogenic organ of 10 male albino rats weighing 200 g has been exposed by a longitudinal incision through the masseter muscle. Its site could be identified as a bluish elevation of the mandible. Into this region through the bone, a 2 X 2 mm. tinfoil has been inserted, deep into the odontogenic organ. The tinfoil direction was generally parallel or slightly oblique to the tooth longitudinal axis. The animals were killed after 1 month. Their lower incisors in the bony sockets were fixed and decalcified, cut sagittally and processed histologically. In 3 sockets two separate teeth could be identified, a labial and a lingual tooth. Generally only the labial tooth was covered by enamel, in one case however both teeth exhibited a regular enamel layer. Both teeth were separated by a periodontal ligament and exhibited separate tooth cavities. This experiment demonstrates the capability of the odontogenic organ to reproduce a whole new complex organ, the tooth. A phenomenon hitherto observed only in Urodela in which a severed limb regenerates from primitive pluripotential stem cells known as blastema. Contrary to the newt however, the incisor blastema reproduces continuously throughout the life of the individual and responds to the tinfoil stimulus by a production of an extra tooth. <28> UI - 79101394 AU - Pfeiffer S TI - The relationship of buccal pits to caries formation and tooth loss. SO - American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1978 Jan;50(1):35-7 AB - It is demonstrated that in mandibular molars there is a statistically significant tendency for teeth with buccal pits to be lost premortem more frequently than teeth without buccal pits. The mandibles of a large ossuary population (ca. 1600 A.D.) are examined with regard to buccal pitting, caries formation and premortem tooth loss. A log likelihood ratio test is used to test the relationship between age and frequency of buccal pits. A G-value of 20.84 (p less than 0.025) indicates that the frequency of pits is significantly higher among individuals under ca. 18 years. It is argued that caries formation is the mechanism through which the molars are lost, given high caries frequencies that approximate pitting frequencies in their distribution. <29> UI - 79088099 AU - Farman AG AU - de V Joubert JJ AU - Nortje CJ TI - Focal osteosclerosis and apical periodontal pathoses in "European" and Cape coloured dental outpatients. SO - International Journal of Oral Surgery 1978 Dec;7(6):549-57 AB - Standardized panoramic radiographs were used to determine and compare the prevalences of focal osteosclerosis (including condensing osteitis) and apical periodontal pathoses in a sequential presenting sample of 600 European and 600 Cape Coloured dental outpatients. Most cases of focal osteosclerosis were found in edentulous zones or associated with carious or inadequately restored teeth; however, some were subjacent to apparently sound teeth. Focal osteosclerosis of definite dental origin was just as common in participants aged 25 years and older as in younger individuals. While focal osteosclerosis occurred predominantly in the mandible, apical periodontal pathoses were distributed more evenly between both jaws. <30> UI - 79038590 AU - Rolling I AU - Poulsen S TI - Formocresol pulpotomy of primary teeth and occurrence of enamel defects on the permanent successors. SO - Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 1978;36(4):243-7 <31> UI - 79027774 AU - Parnell AG AU - Wilcox JD TI - Frequency of palatal invagination in permanent maxillary anterior teeth. SO - ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children 1978 Sep-Oct;45(5):392-5 <32> UI - 78242862 AU - Palomino H TI - The Aymara of western Bolivia: III. Occlusion, pathology, and characteristics of the dentition. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1978 Mar;57(3):459-67 AB - With the objective of contributing to the understanding of factors influencing the characteristics of dentition, dental observations from 429 children and adult highland people of western Bolivia are described. Various age, sex, ethnic, and village differences are observed in malocclusion, dental caries, periodontal disease, dental morphology, and anomalies. The findings revealed a population with relatively good occlusion, low frequency of dental pathology, and dental characteristics in part consistent with those of other similar Amerindian populations. <33> UI - 78138392 AU - Anneroth G AU - Isacsson G AU - Lindwall AM AU - Linge G TI - Clinical, histologic and micro-radiographic study of natal, neonatal and pre-erupted teeth. SO - Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research 1978 Jan;86(1):58-66 AB - A clinical, histologic and microradiographic investigation of 62 natal, neonatal and otherwise pre-erupted teeth from 51 children is presented. Such a comprehensive material has not previously been reviewed. Of the 62 teeth, 59 were mandibular incisors. A hereditary factor could be demonstrated in 12 cases. Fifty-three teeth showed more or less pronounced enamel hypoplasia. The enamel had a normal prism structure and mineralization with the exception of 22 cases where the prism structure was absent in the cervical part of the enamel. The cervical and apical dentin was atubular and in developing teeth the dentin in these regions changed to an irregularly formed hard tissue of osteodentin character, in which enclosed cells could be observed. Developing teeth often had no cementum, and in those cases where acellular cementum could be observed it was thinner than normal. In four patients atypically located carious lesions occurred. <34> UI - 78095171 AU - Weissman BN AU - Rappoport AS AU - Sosman JL AU - Schur PH TI - Radiographic findings in the hands in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. SO - Radiology 1978 Feb;126(2):313-7 AB - Hand radiographs of 59 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were examined. Thirty-four revealed radiographic abnormalities, most commonly periarticular soft-tissue swelling or demineralization. Alignment abnormalities, acral sclerosis, avascular necrosis, soft-tissue calcification and terminal tuft resorption were also seen. All patients with periarticular calcification or terminal tuft resorption had Raynaud's phenomenon. Clinical indicators of disease activity (including low serum complement levels) did not correlate with the presence or severity of radiographic abnormalities. Patients with abnormal radiographs generally were older at the time of diagnosis than those with normal studies. <35> UI - 78130434 AU - Mayhall JT TI - The oral health of a Canadian Inuit community: an anthropological approach. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1977 Oct;56 Spec No:C55-61 <36> UI - 78063566 AU - Lorenz K AU - Lee VA TI - The nutritional and physiological impact of cereal products in human nutrition. [Review] [326 refs] SO - CRC Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition 1977 Mar;8(4):383-456 AB - There is a need for reeducation of the population, especially in developed countries, as to the value of cereals in the diet. Cereals provide calories and important nutrients to the diet. Refined cereal products and unrefined cereals have certain advantages and disadvantages. With refinement, some nutrients and fiber are removed, but the body is better able to make use of certain nutrients. Essential nutrients are being replaced through fortification to compensate for losses in processing. The high fiber content of unrefined cereal products is believed to aid in the prevention of certain diseases. Special dietary bakery products have been introduced for the treatment of conditions generally exacerbated by standard food items. The increased consumption of cereal products appears warranted as a means of decreasing the saturated fat and cholesterol consumption. Cereals and cereal products have been mentioned in connection with allergies, celiac disease, schizophrenia, obesity, dental caries, cancer, atherosclerosis, goiter, and diverticulosis. This review discusses the possible role of cereals in the prevention or cause of these health problems. [References: 326] <37> UI - 78058431 AU - Anderson DL AU - Popovich F TI - Dental reductions and dental caries. SO - American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1977 Nov;47(3):381-5 AB - Although first permanent molar hypoconulid absence, third molar agenesis, and small tooth size are all part of evolutionary trend of dental retardation, each bears a different relationship to dental caries. Caries prevalence in the maxillary and mandibular permanent first molars of the Burlington Research Centre serial experimental group at age 16 years was less in the children whose first molars were missing the hypoconulid. Conversely, caries prevalence in mandibular first molars was greater in the children who had agenesis of third molars. The extraction of first molars due to caries was more frequent in children with agenesis of third molars, less frequent in those with absence of hypoconulids of the first molars and unrelated to tooth size. Caries prevalence was less in small teeth, and occurred least in the small mandibular first molars with four cusps. Whereas this is in harmony with the hypothesis that evolutionary dental reductions resulted from the pressure of caries, the increased prevalence of caries and extractions coinciding with third molar agenesis does not support this view. In addition, agenesis of hypoconulids and agenesis of third molars were related to changes in structures unrelated to caries. <38> UI - 78025202 AU - Smith JD AU - Genoways HH AU - Jones JK Jr TI - Cranial and dental anomalies in three species of platyrrhine monkeys from Nicaragua. SO - Folia Primatologica 1977;28(1):1-42 AB - This paper presents information on the cranial and dental anomalies observed in the crania of three species of platyrrhine monkeys collected in Nicaragua. Cranial anomalies that are discussed include plagiocephaly, bregmatic fontanelle bones, Wormian bones, cranial trauma, and heterotopic bones. Among the dental anomalies that were studied were the following: crazing caries, periodontal and pulpal disorders, alveolar thinning, mechanical loss, excessive attrition, shear bite, impacted molars, supernumerary teeth, congenital agencies, congenital crown aberration, and irregular placement. <39> UI - 78023269 AU - Richardson BA AU - Smith DC AU - Hargreaves JA TI - Study of a fissure sealant in mentally retarded Canadian children. SO - Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology 1977 Sep;5(5):220-6 AB - The occlusal fissure of 812 permanent and primary posterior teeth of 160 retarded children were sealed with a fluid resin which was polymerized with an ultra-voilet lamp. A half mouth technique was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the sealant in the prevention of fissure caries. The 1st year, the sealant was retained intact on 73 percent of the permanent teeth and on 64 percent of the primary teeth. After 2 years, the sealant was retained intact on 61% of the permanent teeth and on 40% of the primary teeth. The retention of the fissure sealant was better on premolars than molars both in the 1stand in the 2nd year. A single application of the fissure sealant was effective in reducing fissure caries up to 2 years. <40> UI - 78009519 AU - Thawley SE AU - LaFerriere KA TI - Supernumerary nasal tooth. SO - Laryngoscope 1977 Oct;87(10 Pt 1):1770-3 AB - A tooth presenting in the nasal cavity is an unusual phenomenon. Supernumerary teeth usually occur in the upper incisor area. Other locations may be the maxillary third molar and the mandibular bicuspid areas. Nasal teeth are a rare form of supernumerary teeth. They may be asymptomatic or may present with nasal obstruction and infection. They may be removed through a nasal approach. <41> UI - 77224318 AU - Beljan JR AU - Hellewell AB TI - The effect of chronic heparin administration on the mineralization of an experimental osseous defect. SO - Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1977 Jun;(125):205-7 AB - Adult roosters with experimental circular osteotomy defects in the metatarsus were placed on chronic heparin therapy. In vivo measurement of bone mineral content changes of the osteotomy using Iodine-125 show no adverse affect of heparin treatment on remineralization. However, the weight of dry-defatted femurs was decreased and suggests that there was significant heparin-induced systemic bone demineralization. <42> UI - 77207666 AU - Infante PF AU - Gillespie GM TI - Enamel hypoplasia in relation to caries in Guatemalan children. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1977 May;56(5):493-8 AB - Guatemalan children with anterior linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) had a significantly greater caries experience in posterior dentition than their peers who did not have anterior LEH. The findings suggest that the synergistic mechanism of undernutrition and infection, which may underlie the occurrence of anterior LEH, may also predispose clinically normal appearing deciduous molars to an excessive caries attack equal to that observed in the grossly hypoplastic anterior teeth. The nutritional implications merit further investigation. <43> UI - 77192838 AU - Album MM AU - Gaisin A AU - Lee KW AU - Buck BE AU - Sharrar WG AU - Gill FM TI - Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica polydysplastica. A case of anesthetic management in oral surgery. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1977 Jun;43(6):859-72 AB - Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica is a rare disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes. Manifest at birth, it is characterized by poor dentition, esophageal strictures, syndactyly, and severe chronic anemia. Our 12-year-old patient required extensive dental treatment which necessitated overcoming problems of anesthesia as well as developing a technique of management that provided maximum safety and a minimum of discomfort. Transmission electron microscopy of sections of the gingiva revealed possible degenerative collagen fibers and an interrupted basement membrance. Anchoring fibrils normally found in the connective tissue beneath the epithelium were absent. <44> UI - 77180544 AU - Golding DN AU - Walshe JM TI - Arthropathy of Wilson's disease. Study of clinical and radiological features in 32 patients. SO - Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1977 Apr;36(2):99-111 AB - The principal clinical features and radiological findings relating to the locomotor system have been studied in 32 consecutive hospital admissions of patients with Wilson's disease. 5 of these patients were recently diagnosed and had as yet received no treatment, while 27 were routine admissions for follow-up and biochemical supervision of their illness. No patient was specifically included or excluded from the series because of the presence or absence of locomotor symptoms. The most common radiological abnormality was a generalized increase of radiolucency, interpreted as skeletal demineralization (21 cases), followed by premature osteoarthrosis (8 cases). Changes in the spine were common and included osteochondritis, reduction of intervertebral joint spaces, osteoarthrosis, and a tendency to squaring of vertebral bodies. Other bony changes included fluffy irregularity of femoral trochanters, osteochondritis dissecans of the knees, osteophytic protrusions at bone ends, and bunches of tongue-like osteophytes at joint margins. The symptoms associated with these radiological abnormalities comprised back pain and stiffness with restricted movement, pain and stiffness of knees, hips, and wrists, and tenderness to pressure over margins of affected joints. Joint hypermobility was also observed in 9 patients. Episodes of acute polyarthritis with serological changes were seen in 5 cases; all these episodes appeared to be related directly to treatment with penicillamine. <45> UI - 77119098 AU - Liu KL TI - Dental condition of two tribes of Taiwan aborigines--Ami and Atayal. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1977 Feb;56(2):117-27 AB - This is a study of dental and oral conditions of Taiwan aborigines from the epidemiological and anthropological points of view. A total of 166 Ami and 128 Atayal adolescents were included from their original living area, the Hwa-Lien Hsin and Wa-Lai District, Taiwan, Republic of China. Oral examination was done carefully and caries incidence, periodontal index, and Angle's Classification combined with OFI were included. After that, hydrocolloid impressions were taken, and dental casts were immediately made. The mesiodistal and buccloingual crown diameters and also the arch depth and width were measured using a sliding caliper. Dental morphological traits, such as shovel-shaped incisors, Carabelli's cusp, protostylid, and upper and lower molar groove patterns were observed and classified, and the results are given with statistical analysis. The aborigines have a quite low incidence of dental caries and periodontal disease which may be related to their dietary habits, good oral hygiene, and good dental occlusion. With regard to the differences between the Ami and Atayal, most of the date show no statistical significance except in the dental occlusion. The Atayal's occlusion is better than that of the differences of genetics or other factors. There are no sex differences in all the date in the dental survey, but there are sex differences in both the misiodistal and buccolingual crown diameters of both the Ami and Atayal tribes (the tooth crown of the male subjects is invariably broader and larger than that of females). In the dental arch dimensions, most of the data show no sex diffreence, except in the breadth of the upper and lower dental arch of the Atayal. Anthropologically, there are no statistical differences, in mesiodistal and buccolingual crown diameters and most of the data of dental arch dimesions, but there is a difference in arch depth in Ami and Atayal adolescents. The Atayal have a deeper dental arch than do the Ami. As for dental morphologi, the Taiwan aborigines have a high frequency of shovel-shaped incisors and Carabelli's trait but a relatively low frequency of protostylid. There are no definite differences between races in the occlusal pattern of maxillary first molars, but there are differences in the maxillary second molars. The usual pattern is 4-- for the upper first and second molars of the Taiwan aborigines as well as for thedibular occlusal pattern, the first molar tends to follow the primitive "dryopithecus" pattern of 5 cusps and Y configuration, but in the second molar there are varying degrees of departure from Y5 to the more advanced +4 pattern with +5 and Y4 as intermediates. <46> UI - 77071903 AU - Jagels AE AU - Sweeney EA TI - Oral health of patients with cystic fibrosis and their siblings. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1976 Nov-Dec;55(6):991-6 AB - Caries prevalence, oral hygiene index, submandibular gland hypertrophy, occlusion, dental hypoplasia, and staining of permanent teeth were evaluated in 63 patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) who were maintained on a regimen of broad-spectrum antibiotics and oral pancreatin, and the findings were compared with those of their near-aged siblings. Gland hypertrophy and dental staining were increased in patients with CF whereas caries was significantly decreased. No other significant differences were found. <47> UI - 77071897 AU - Infante PF AU - Gillespie GM TI - Dental caries experience in the deciduous dentition of rural Guatemalan children ages 6 months to 7 years. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1976 Nov-Dec;55(6):951-7 AB - A study of 528 Guatemalan children indicated that caries prevalence in the deciduous dentition was twice as great as but in the permanent dentition was similar to that for US white children. This is a repeated observation for children of some preindustrial societies. Caries experience was significantly greater in boys. Until 4 years of age, caries attack was greater in the anterior segment of the oral cavity; linear enamel hypoplasia was a predisposing factor. <48> UI - 77021682 AU - Holmes J AU - Tanner MS TI - Premature eruption and macrodontia associated with insulin resistant diabetes and pineal hyperplasia. Report of two cases. SO - British Dental Journal 1976 Nov 2;141(9):280-4 <49> UI - 77025853 AU - Gilbert EF AU - Opitz JM AU - Spranger JW AU - Langer LO Jr AU - Wolfson JJ AU - Viseskul C TI - Chondrodysplasia punctata--rhizomelic form. Pathologic and radiologic studies of three infants. SO - European Journal of Pediatrics 1976 Sep 1;123(2):89-109 AB - Pathologic, ultrastructural and radiologic studies are described on 3 infants with the rhizomelic form of chondrodysplasia punctata. Radiologic criteria in the young infant include radiolucent coronal clefts dividing all or most of the thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies, short humeri with flared metaphyses and punctate calcifications commonly present adjacent to the ossified ischial and pubic bones and less commonly in other locations. In late infancy and childhood the radiologic criteria include demineralization in all bones with slow maturation, flat vertebral bodies, short humeri and femora, metaphyseal flaring, especially in the distal humerus, proximal femur and proximal tibia, immature shape of pelvis, and disappearance of the punctate calcifications with advancing age. The histologic changes of the resting cartilage include areas of degenerating cartilage which had become partially calcified, cystic changes with severe disturbance of the maturation of the cartilage at the physial plate, and the formation of cancellous bone directly on resting cartilage. Ultrastructural changes are characterized by degeneration of chondrocytes, delicate collagenous fibrils without visible periodicity, and the presence of flocculent material within greatly distended endoplasmic reticulum. <50> UI - 77005298 AU - Moller IJ AU - Beck DJ TI - Transactions of an international conference. Worldwide concern: better dental care for more people. An international collaborative study. How oral surveys were conducted. SO - International Dental Journal 1976 Sep;26(3):299-306 AB - A special form and field manuals defining examination criteria were prepared for recording the following: 1. Number of teeth present both primary and permanent 2. Periodontal disease (a) Oral hygiene using the simplified oral hygiene index. (b) Periodontal condition using a modified P.I. index. (c) Periodontal treatment requirements. 3. Dental caries The DMF index was used with separate coding for filled or crowned teeth having additional primary or secondary decay. 4. Dento facial anomalies Both treatment need and treatment status were recorded. 5. Prosthetic status Possession and requirements for partial or full dentures and bridges were recorded for the age groups 13-14 and 35-44. 6. Oral pathology Pathological conditions of the gingiva and oral mucosa. 7. Need for immediate attention Conditions causing or likely to cause pain or danger to general health unless immediate treatment was given. The recording was carried out using fibre optic illumination, disposable mirrors and sickle probes. X-rays were not utilized. Two roving epidemiologists first established reproducible criteria and then calibrated the local examiners. Re-calibration took place at intervals and repeat examinations of a small sample population ensured reproducibility of recordings. The completed charts were sent to the WHO Oral Health Unit where they were edited and the data transferred to computer tape for analysis. For the present reports three variables--number of carious teeth, caries treatment/need ratio and number of teeth with gingivitis were selected for special study. <51> UI - 77019509 AU - Fastlicht S TI - A study of dentition in pre-Columbian skulls. SO - American Journal of Orthodontics 1976 Oct;70(4):409-18 AB - Dentition in pre-Hispanic Mexican skulls has been examined in ancient Tenochtitlan--present-day Mexico City--and many different regions of the country, recently excavated. We have reached the conclusion that then, as now, there existed similar dental anomalies in number and position: the lack of certain teeth and the impaction of third molars and upper canines. So far, we have found decay only in back teeth Figs. 11 and 12 A and B). Most frequent was attrition, the severe wearing away of the chewing surface, which must certainly have been due to the primitive diet of seed, hard and dry, mixed with some abrasive material, produced by the grinding of stone against stone (metate) (Figs. 13 and 14) and the use of the teeth as tools. Finally, we should emphasize that we still find shovel-shaped teeth in the pre-Columbian dentition of Mongoloid influence, as well as in some of the present-day Mexican population. <52> UI - 77013388 AU - Hildes LS TI - Preventive dentistry and the child patient. SO - Preventive Medicine 1976 Sep;5(3):393-9 <53> UI - 76186136 AU - Purdell-Lewis DJ AU - Groeneveld A AU - Arends J TI - Microhardness and densitometric measurements of the effect of 4% SnF2 solution on artificial white spot lesions. SO - Caries Research 1976;10(3):216-26 <54> UI - 76186135 AU - Purdell-Lewis DJ AU - Groeneveld A AU - Arends J TI - Hardness tests on sound enamel and artificially demineralized white spot lesions. SO - Caries Research 1976;10(3):201-15 <55> UI - 76175087 AU - Witkop CJ Jr AU - Gundlach KK AU - Streed WJ AU - Sauk JJ Jr TI - Globodontia in the otodental syndrome. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1976 Apr;41(4):472-83 AB - A family of Polish extraction was studied in which massive, globe-shaped posterior teeth were found in a father and two of his sons, similar to those described in a previous family in which persons with this type of teeth also had a high-frequency sensorineural deafness. The audiograms in this family showed high-frequency air-conduction thresholds in the father and one son with globodontia and in other relatives without the tooth defect. The other son with abnormal teeth had a normal-appearing audiogram. Absence of premolar teeth and yellow-white spots of local hypomaturation of enamel on canine teeth were also findings in this kindred, as reported or observed in other kindreds. The disorder illustrates the problem of variable expressivity of a trait which makes it difficult to predict the risk of having an affected child when only one feature of a syndrome is present in a relative of a fully affected patient. <56> UI - 76154512 AU - Hollender L AU - Koch G TI - Effect of local application of fluoride on initial demineralization of buccal surface of maxillary incisors. Clinical assessment from colour slides. SO - Svensk Tandlakaretidskrift 1976;69(1):1-5 <57> UI - 76145703 AU - Brown DM AU - Bradford DS AU - Gorlin RJ AU - Desnick RJ AU - Langer LO AU - Jowsey J AU - Sauk JJ TI - The acro-osteolysis syndrome: Morphologic and biochemical studies. SO - Journal of Pediatrics 1976 Apr;88(4 Pt. 1):573-80 AB - The acro-osteolysis syndrome consists of dissolution of terminal phalanges of the hands and feet, dolichocephaly with multiple wormian bones, delayed closure of cranial sutures, absence of frontal sinuses, a prominent occipital ridge, skeletal demineralization, vertebral and extremity fractures, joint laxity, and coarse hair. Studies of bone morphology reveal diminished bone density and bone formation. Osteoblasts have widely dilated smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It is postulated that an abnormality of a structural protein is the pathogenic basis of this disease. <58> UI - 76071277 AU - Gormley JW AU - Schow CE TI - Epidermolysis bullosa and associated problems in oral surgical treatment. SO - Journal of Oral Surgery 1976 Jan;34(1):45-52 AB - The problems encountered in the anesthetic and oral surgical management of patients with epidermolysis bullosa are many and varied and are always challenging. Two patients with the disease, from the same family, underwent complete odontectomies. Exacerbation of the disease was prevented by hospitalization with meticulous preparation and exacting postoperative care. This is the first report in the dental literature of complete odontectomies performed on two afficted patients from one family. <59> UI - 77248229 AU - Roelike H TI - Enamel dysplasia and caries. SO - IDAA Communique 1975 Oct;10(1):2-4, 21 <60> UI - 77018659 AU - Crossner CG AU - Holm AK TI - A descriptive and comparative study of oral health in 8-year-old Swedish children. SO - Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 1975;33(3):135-42 AB - The aim of the study was to assess the oral health of a group of children, and to compare the findings with the results from an investigation performed 4 years earlier in children of the same age and living in the same area. The material consisted of 149 randomly selected 8-year-old children. The study included examination of caries and the state of the gingival conditions, enamel hypoplasia and opacities, supragingival calculus and extrinsic stains. Determinations were also made of the rate of secretion, pH and buffer effect of stimulated saliva. Socio-economic data and anamnestic dental data were noted. The investigation showed a decrease in caries frequency in the primary teeth, but not in the permanent teeth, during the four-year-period. As in the former investigation, regression analyses showed a negative correlation between the level of education of the parents and caries indices, and that the variation of the gingival indices could be explained by socio-economic factors. In addition, a negative correlation was found between the caries index for primary teeth and the rate of secretion of the saliva and the presence of supragingival calculus. <61> UI - 76153198 AU - Wells C TI - Prehistoric and historical changes in nutritional diseases and associated conditions. SO - Progress in Food & Nutrition Science 1975;1(11-12):729-79 <62> UI - 76065114 AU - Ingervall B AU - Hedegaard B TI - Prevalance of malocclusion in young Finnish Skolt-Lapps. SO - Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology 1975 Nov;3(6):294-301 AB - Two hundred Skolt Lapps aged 8 to 16 years were examined for malocclusion with the aid of intraoral radiography and dental casts. The frequency of loss of permanent teeth was high, particularly of the first molars. Also, many teeth were severely defective because of caries. Hypodontia was very common. The frequency of tipped and rotated teeth was high, probably as a consequence of the frequent loss of neighboring teeth. Space and occlusal anomalies were roughly as common as in urbanized Swedish and Danish materials. The need for orthodontic treatment, judged on a 5-grade scale by one examiner, was found to be greater than in Swedish materials. <63> UI - 76006215 AU - Schroeder DC AU - Green LJ TI - Frequency of dental trait anomalies in cleft, sibling, and noncleft groups. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1975 Jul-Aug;54(4):802-7 AB - The incidence and types of dental trait anomalies found in individuals with cleft lip or cleft palate or both (cleft group), in siblings of the cleft group, and in a group of individuals without cleft lip or cleft palate (noncleft group) were compared. The cleft group had 1.02 anomalies per individual, the sibling group, 0.38; and the noncleft group, 0.17. The frequency of occurrence of thick-curved maxillary central incisors, incisal fissures, and missing teeth were significantly different among the three groups. <64> UI - 75217077 AU - Kelly JR AU - Barr ES TI - The elfin facies syndrome. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1975 Aug;40(2):205-18 AB - The elfin facies syndrome is characterized by idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia; mental retardation; cardiovascular anomalies, usually supravalvular aortic stenosis and peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis; a peculiar elfin facies and oral anomalies, primarily enamel hypoplasia and oligodontia. The dental features found in the three cases reported include enamel hypoplasia, severe dental decay, oligodontia, pulp stones, microdontia, and abnormally small roots. Some consistent cephalometric abnormalities were thought to contribute to the unusual facial appearance of these patients. <65> UI - 75215931 AU - Brown UV TI - Go ..., eat thy bread with joy. SO - Medical Journal of Australia 1975 Jun 7;1(23):720-2 AB - Bread--man's oldest "convenience food" --is often overlooked in this era of "take-away" and snack foods. Bread is a nutritious food which contributes protein, vitamins of the B group, some calcium and iron as well as starch, the preferred form of carbohydrate, to the diet. Being low in fat it is not as high in calories as is often thought. <66> UI - 75191274 AU - Stern N AU - Brayer L TI - Collapse of the occlusion--aetiology, symptomatology and treatment. SO - Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 1975 Jan;2(1):1-19 <67> UI - 75204521 AU - Myllarniemi S AU - Holmerg PC TI - Caries resistance in children with congenital chloride diarrhoea. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1975 Apr;20(4):239-40 <68> UI - 75204541 AU - Fanibunda KB TI - Thermal conductivity of normal and abnormal human dentine. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1975 Jul;20(7):457-9 <69> UI - 75196267 AU - Tyldesley WR TI - The teeth. SO - Practitioner 1975 Mar;214(1281):337-46 <70> UI - 75202718 AU - Katayama H AU - Suruga K AU - Kurashige T AU - Kimoto T TI - Bone changes in congenital biliary atresia. Radiologic observation of 8 cases. SO - American Journal of Roentgenology, Radium Therapy & Nuclear Medicine 1975 May;124(1):107-12 AB - In reviewing 38 cases of biliary atresia, 8 cases were detected to have osseous abnormalities. We found definite generalized demineralization of bones in 3 cases, metaphyseal abnormalities in 5 cases, and fractures in 4 cases. Marked demineralization of bones was seen in cases in which the clinical course was more than 1 year. No good correlation was observed between osseous changes and severity of liver dysfunction. <71> UI - 75175854 AU - Wald C TI - Myotonic dystrophy--sedative and anesthetic management. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1975 Jun;39(6):886-92 <72> UI - 75181417 AU - Brandt S AU - Safirstein GR TI - Different extractions for different malocclusions. SO - American Journal of Orthodontics 1975 Jul;68(1):15-41 <73> UI - 75175855 AU - Burzynski NJ AU - Podruch PE AU - Howell J AU - Snawder K TI - Craniocarpotarsal dysplasia syndrome (whistling face syndrome). Case reports and survey of clinical findings. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1975 Jun;39(6):893-900 AB - Case histories of two patients with the whistling face syndrome are presented. The most striking features are microstomia, midface hypoplasia, scoliosis, and retarded growth. Family histories were unremarkable, except possibly in Patient K. B.'s family, where three miscarriages in six pregnancies were noted. Biochemical and chromosome analysis did not reveal obvious changes. The genetics implied a sporadic inheritance pattern. <74> UI - 75153351 AU - Tannenbaum KA TI - The oral aspects of mongolism. SO - Journal of Public Health Dentistry 1975 Spring;35(2):95-108 <75> UI - 75100907 AU - Levin LS AU - Jorgenson RJ AU - Salinas CF TI - Oral findings in the Morquio syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis IV). SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1975 Mar;39(3):390-5 AB - The Morquio syndrome is characterized by a specific pattern of platyspondylia, corneal opacities, keratosulfate excretion in the urine, and dental abnormalities. Oral examinations were performed on twelve patients with the condition. The maxillary anterior teeth were widely spaced and flared. The posterior teeth were tapered and had pointed cusp tips. The enamel was of normal hardness, and in some patients the surface was pitted. In roentgenograms, the enamel was less than one fourth its normal thickness but was of normal radiodensity. The prevalence of caries may have been reduced. The hard palates were broad and flat. The dental abnormalities in the Morquio syndrome are of a type that is unique among the group of genetic mucopolysaccharidoses. Our findings therefore support the conjecture that the biochemical defect in this condition is different from that which occurs in the other mucopolysaccharidoses. <76> UI - 75107453 AU - Lappin HA TI - Letter: Endocarditis in Marfan's syndrome. SO - Annals of Internal Medicine 1975 Mar;82(3):432-3 <77> UI - 75075785 AU - Cohen MM Sr TI - Chromosomal disorders. SO - Dental Clinics of North America 1975 Jan;19(1):87-111 <78> UI - 75041811 AU - Light EI AU - Rakow B AU - Fraze RL TI - An esthetic transitional treatment for amelogenesis imperfecta: report of two cases. SO - Journal of the American Dental Association 1975 Jan;90(1):166-70 AB - The literature pertaining to amelogenesis imperfecta is reviewed as it applies specificity to two reports of cases. Psychologic, mechanical, or economic factors may warrant a transitional treatment of the teeth. Treatment with the use of an etchant and composite material and glaze is described. <79> UI - 78027005 AU - Stern RH TI - The laser in dentistry: a review of the literature. [Review] [21 refs] SO - Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa 1974 Mar;29(3):173-6 <80> UI - 75108557 AU - Roder DM TI - Diagnosis, treatment planning and referral by school dental therapists. SO - Australian Dental Journal 1974 Aug;19(4):242-9 <81> UI - 75072870 AU - Cooper JC TI - Craniometaphyseal dysplasia: a case report and review of the literature. SO - British Journal of Oral Surgery 1974 Nov;12(2):196-204 <82> UI - 75089841 AU - Infante PF AU - Gillespie GM TI - An epidemiologic study of linear enamel hypoplasia of deciduous anterior teeth in Guatemalan children. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1974 Nov;19(11):1055-61 <83> UI - 75070274 AU - Wisth PJ AU - Thunold K AU - Boe OE TI - Frequency of hypodontia in relation to tooth size and dental arch width. SO - Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 1974;32(3):201-6 <84> UI - 75068545 AU - Zontine WJ TI - Dental radiographic technique and interpretation. SO - Veterinary Clinics of North America 1974 Nov;4(4):741-62 <85> UI - 75052031 AU - Simon JF Jr TI - Dental development and trauma. SO - American Family Physician 1974 Dec;10(6):121-5 <86> UI - 75008563 AU - Wooden EE AU - Kuftinec MM TI - Decay of unerupted premolar. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1974 Sep;38(3):491-2 <87> UI - 75008603 AU - Senia ES AU - Regezi JA TI - Dens evaginatus in the etiology of bilateral periapical pathologic involvement in caries-free premolars. Abbreviated case report. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1974 Sep;38(3):465-8 <88> UI - 75017242 AU - Baume LJ TI - Uniform methods for the epidemiologic assessment of malocclusion. Results obtained with the World Health Organization standard methods (1962 and 1971) in South Pacific populations. SO - American Journal of Orthodontics 1974 Sep;66(3):251-72 <89> UI - 75013382 AU - Simon JF Jr TI - Pediatric preventive dentistry. SO - American Family Physician 1974 Sep;10(3):173-7 <90> UI - 75013812 AU - Thompson GW AU - Popovich F TI - Probability of congenitally missing teeth: results in 1,191 children in the Burlington Growth centre in Toronto. SO - Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology 1974;2(1):26-32 <91> UI - 75010185 AU - Hodge HC TI - Fluorides in pediatrics. SO - American Journal of Diseases of Children 1974 Sep;128(3):291-3 <92> UI - 75007000 AU - Camrass R TI - An oral health survey of Western Samoans. SO - Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology 1974;2(1):12-9 <93> UI - 74297289 AU - Kucerova M AU - Polivkova Z TI - A case of a girl with a 21 ring chromosome. SO - Human Heredity 1974;24(1):100-4 <94> UI - 74300020 AU - Smales RJ TI - Dental health of junior dental students. SO - Australian Dental Journal 1974 Apr;19(2):105-10 <95> UI - 74166083 AU - Magnus WW AU - Sands NR TI - Cleidocranial dysostosis. Report of a case. SO - American Journal of Orthodontics 1974 Jun;65(6):638-43 <96> UI - 74128311 AU - Holm AK AU - Arvidsson S TI - Oral health in preschool Swedish children. 1. Three-year-old children. SO - Odontologisk Revy 1974;25(1):81-98 <97> UI - 74126315 AU - Anonymous TI - Malnutrition and oral health of children. SO - Nutrition Reviews 1974 Feb;32(2):44-7 <98> UI - 77229760 AU - Parker S TI - Marfan's syndrome. A review of literature and case report. SO - Journal - Oklahoma State Dental Association 1973 Oct;64(2):15-6 <99> UI - 74276824 AU - Jensen GM AU - Cleall JF AU - Yip AS TI - Dentoalveolar morphology and developmental changes in Down's syndrome (trisomy 21). SO - American Journal of Orthodontics 1973 Dec;64(6):607-18 <100> UI - 74083627 AU - Hals E AU - Norderval IT TI - Histopathology of experimental in vivo caries around silicate fillings. SO - Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 1973 Dec;31(6):357-67 <101> UI - 74064571 AU - Williams RE TI - Benefit and mischief from commensal bacteria. [Review] [74 refs] SO - Journal of Clinical Pathology 1973 Nov;26(11):811-8 <102> UI - 73205120 AU - Arora MM AU - Grewal BS AU - Coonar HS TI - Dentigerous cyst from supernumerary tooth in the nasal cavity. SO - Journal of the Indian Dental Association 1973 Apr;45(4):85-6 <103> UI - 73217964 AU - Burkitt DP TI - Diseases of the alimentary tract and western diets. SO - Pathologia et Microbiologia 1973;39(3):177-86 <104> UI - 73168377 AU - Roth GD AU - Gier RE AU - Warner BW TI - The oral and physical health of students entering dental school. SO - Journal of the American Dental Association 1973 Jun;86(6):1296-300 <105> UI - 73145335 AU - Stimmler L AU - Snodgrass GJ AU - Jaffe E TI - Dental defects associated with neonatal symptomatic hypocalcaemia. SO - Archives of Disease in Childhood 1973 Mar;48(3):217-20 <106> UI - 73072096 AU - Parker CE AU - Donnell GN AU - Mavalwala J AU - Hurst N AU - Derencsenyi A TI - A short, retarded child with a deletion of the short arm of chromosome 18 (18p-). SO - Clinical Pediatrics 1973 Jan;12(1):42-6 <107> UI - 73192734 AU - Malik SA TI - Missing and rudimentary upper lateral incisors. A statistical survey. SO - Journal of Dentistry 1972 Oct;1(1):25-7 <108> UI - 73143293 AU - Boyde A TI - Influence of normal and abnormal enamel structure on cavity margins. SO - British Dental Journal 1972 Nov 21;133(10):421-7 <109> UI - 73062044 AU - Riggs W Jr AU - Seibert J TI - Cockayne's syndrome. Roentgen findings. SO - American Journal of Roentgenology, Radium Therapy & Nuclear Medicine 1972 Nov;116(3):623-33 <110> UI - 73020444 AU - Howden EF AU - Oldenburg TR TI - Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica: report of two cases. SO - Journal of the American Dental Association 1972 Nov;85(5):1113-8 <111> UI - 73000275 AU - Lunt DA TI - The dentition in a group of mediaeval Scottish children. SO - British Dental Journal 1972 Jun 6;132(11):443-6 <112> UI - 72226642 AU - Shklar G TI - Experimental oral pathology in the Syrian hamster. [Review] [59 refs] SO - Progress in Experimental Tumor Research 1972;16:518-38 <113> UI - 72241153 AU - Moller IJ AU - Pindborg JJ AU - Roed-Petersen B TI - The prevalence of dental caries, enamel opacities and enamel hypoplasia in Ugandans. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1972 Jan;17(1):9-22 <114> UI - 72151820 AU - Ball JS TI - Minor dental disorders in childhood. SO - Practitioner 1972 Feb;208(244):239-47 <115> UI - 72159828 AU - Mayhall JT TI - Dental morphology of indians and eskimos: its relationship to the prevention and treatment of caries. SO - Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 1972 Apr;38(4):152-4 <116> UI - 72153155 AU - Shaw JH TI - The susceptibility to experimental dental caries of rats from a strain with totally or partially missing enamel. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1972 Feb;17(2):349-54 <117> UI - 75109720 AU - Scott CI Jr AU - Becker MA AU - Houston FM AU - Hambrick GW Jr TI - Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica. SO - Birth Defects: Original Article Series 1971 Jun;7(8):277-82 <118> UI - 75109756 AU - Shepard MK TI - An unidentified syndrome with abnormality of skin and hair. SO - Birth Defects: Original Article Series 1971 Jun;7(8):353-4 <119> UI - 75109622 AU - Cohen MM Sr AU - Cohen MM Jr TI - The oral manifestations of trisomy G-1 (Down syndrome). SO - Birth Defects: Original Article Series 1971 Jun;7(7):241-51 <120> UI - 75008946 AU - Stevens JB AU - Wilkinson EG TI - Drugs, dry mouth, and dental disease. A case report. SO - Psychosomatics 1971 Sep-Oct;12(5):310-2 <121> UI - 73027578 AU - Lewin T AU - Hedegard B AU - Kirveskari P TI - Odontological conditions among the Lapps in Northern Fenno-Scandia. A survey of earlier literature. [Review] [31 refs] SO - Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran Toimituksia 1971;67:Suppl 1:99-104 <122> UI - 72213744 AU - Samuelson G AU - Grahnen H AU - Lindstrom G TI - An epidemiological study of child health and nutrition in a northern Swedish county. SO - Odontologisk Revy 1971;22(2):189-220 <123> UI - 72003338 AU - Frensilli JA AU - Stoner RE AU - Hinrichs EH TI - Dental changes of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: report of three cases. SO - Journal of Oral Surgery 1971 Oct;29(10):727-31 <124> UI - 72002372 AU - Keene HJ TI - Epidemiologic study of tooth size variability in cariesfree naval recruits. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1971 Sep-Oct;50(5):1331-45 <125> UI - 71267124 AU - Jelliffe DB AU - Jelliffe EF TI - Linear hypoplasia of deciduous incisor teeth in malnourished children. SO - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1971 Aug;24(8):893 <126> UI - 70280105 AU - Hurwitz S AU - Braverman IM TI - White spots in tuberous sclerosis. SO - Journal of Pediatrics 1970 Oct;77(4):587-94 <127> UI - 70258070 AU - Genot MT AU - Golan HP AU - Porter PJ AU - Kass EH TI - Effect of administration of tetracycline in pregnancy on the primary dentition of the offspring. SO - Journal of Oral Medicine 1970 Jul-Sep;25(3):75-9 <128> UI - 70265409 AU - Gerdin PO TI - I. Supervised bite development from the age of 6 years. Frequency of disturbances of bite development and need for their treatment. SO - Svensk Tandlakaretidskrift 1970 Jul;63(7):509-30 <129> UI - 70232538 AU - Kohli GS AU - Verma PL TI - Ectopic supernumerary tooth in the nasal cavity. SO - Journal of Laryngology & Otology 1970 May;84(5):537-8 <130> UI - 70236922 AU - Bergman G AU - Anneroth G TI - Microradiography of oral tissues. [Review] [235 refs] SO - Advances in Oral Biology 1970;4:313-68 <131> UI - 70241276 AU - Bartsocas CS AU - Weber AL AU - Crawford JD TI - Acrocephalosyndactyly type 3: Chotzen's syndrome. SO - Journal of Pediatrics 1970 Aug;77(2):267-72 <132> UI - 70156208 AU - Miller JQ AU - Selden RF AU - Meisner LF TI - D/E translocation in a young girl. SO - Southern Medical Journal 1970 Apr;63(4):368-70 <133> UI - 70082151 AU - Okano K AU - Fujita T AU - Orimo H AU - Yoshikawa M TI - A case of pseudohypoparathyroidism with increased bone turnover and demineralization. SO - Endocrinologia Japonica 1969 Aug;16(4):423-31 <134> UI - 69277566 AU - Zuniga MA AU - Caldwell RC TI - Pastes on normal and "white-spot" enamel. The effect of fluoride-containing prophylaxis. SO - ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children 1969 Sep-Oct;36(5):345-9 <135> UI - 69286962 AU - Moshkowitz A AU - Abrahamov A AU - Pisanti S TI - Congenital hypoparathyroidism simulating epilepsy, with other symptoms and dental signs of intra-uterine hypocalcemia. SO - Pediatrics 1969 Sep;44(3):401-9 <136> UI - 69260987 AU - Levy BP AU - Reeve CM AU - Kierland RR TI - The oral aspects of epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica: a case report. SO - Journal of Periodontology 1969 Jul;40(7):431-4 <137> UI - 69034208 AU - Doege TC AU - Campbell MM AU - Bryant JS AU - Thuline HC TI - Mental retardation and dermatoglyphics in a family with the oral-facial-digital syndrome. SO - American Journal of Diseases of Children 1968 Dec;116(6):615-22 <138> UI - 69035350 AU - Fisher FJ TI - A field survey of dental caries, periodontal disease and enamel defects in Tristan da Cunha. SO - British Dental Journal 1968 Nov 19;125(10):447-53 <139> UI - 69013636 AU - Fitzgerald RJ AU - Konig KG TI - Maturation of dental enamel in germfree and monoinfected Sprague-Dawley rats. SO - Helvetica Odontologica Acta 1968 Oct;12(2):55-61 <140> UI - 68396876 AU - Myers ML AU - Mabel JA AU - Stare FJ TI - A nutrition study of school children in a depressed urban district. II. Physical and biochemical findings. SO - Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1968 Sep;53(3):234-42 <141> UI - 68279798 AU - Colella RF TI - Dental care. [Review] [26 refs] SO - Pediatric Clinics of North America 1968 May;15(2):325-36 <142> UI - 68278349 AU - Wedgwood M AU - Holt KS TI - A longitudinal study of the dental and physical development of 2--3-year-old children who were underweight at birth. SO - Biologia Neonatorum 1968;12(3):214-32 <143> UI - 68128465 AU - Hakala PE TI - Dental and oral changes in congenital heart disease. SO - Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran Toimituksia 1967;63(6):284-324 <144> UI - 68091395 AU - Ingwersen OS TI - Congenital indifference to pain. Report of a case. SO - Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - British Volume 1967 Nov;49(4):704-9 <145> UI - 68046693 AU - Crabb HS TI - A new approach to the interpretation of the microradiographic image. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1967 Oct;12(10):1195-8 <146> UI - 67250714 AU - Briner WW AU - Rosen S TI - Effect of fluoride on hypomineralized areas in the molars of rats fed a cariogenic diet. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1967 Sep;12(9):1077-84 <147> UI - 68165027 AU - Bentzen O TI - The otosclerotic syndrome. SO - Acta Oto-Laryngologica 1966 Jun 27;:Suppl 224:124+ <148> UI - 67244603 AU - Witkop CJ Jr AU - MacLean CJ AU - Schmidt PJ AU - Henry JL TI - Medical and dental findings in the Brandywine isolate. SO - Alabama Journal of Medical Sciences 1966 Oct;3(4):382-403 <149> UI - 67094456 AU - Sweeney EA AU - Guzman M TI - Oral conditions in children from three highland villages in Guatemala. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1966 Jul;11(7):687-98 <150> UI - 67058818 AU - Winter GB TI - Symposium on aspects of the dental development of the child. 3. Local pathological conditions influencing the development of the upper labial segment. SO - Dental Practitioner & Dental Record 1966 Dec;17(4):153-9 <151> UI - 67046158 AU - Barnard PD AU - Bradley DJ TI - Dental conditions of senior dental students. SO - Australian Dental Journal 1966 Oct;11(5):338-44 <152> UI - 66061183 AU - Anonymous TI - Anne Mowbray's teeth. SO - British Medical Journal 1965 Dec 25;5477:1501 <153> UI - 66000494 AU - Sumner R TI - Dental abnormalities and caries prevalence in British Columbia Indians. SO - Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 1965 Jun;31(6):379-85 <154> UI - 80050621 AU - Hodge HC TI - The safety of fluoride tablets or drops. SO - In: Continuing evaluation of the use of fluorides. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1979. (AAAS selected symposium; 11) W3 A101S v.11 1977. pp. ;:253-74