Database: MEDLINE <: biomedical, nursing & dental literature, 1966 - Oct 2000.> Search Strategy (You Saved Citations 1-63 From Set 67): ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Dental enamel/ 9363 2 Dental enamel solubility/ 782 3 exp Tooth permeability/ 758 4 ((dentin or tooth or teeth or enamel) adj3 (solubility or 545 soluble or permeability or permeable)).mp. 5 exp Dentin/ 8499 6 Dentin solubility/ 81 7 or/1-6 16434 8 exp Tooth demineralization/ 22660 9 demineralization.mp. 1623 10 caries.mp. 15313 11 caires.mp. 1 12 craies.mp. 0 13 careis.mp. 4 14 carise.mp. 0 15 (teeth adj3 cavit:).mp. 422 16 (tooth adj3 cavit:).mp. 217 17 (dental adj3 cavit:).mp. 276 18 (dentin adj3 cavit:).mp. 255 19 (enamel adj3 cavit:).mp. 182 20 (teeth adj3 decay:).mp. 377 21 (tooth adj3 decay:).mp. 323 22 (dental adj3 decay:).mp. 250 23 (dentin adj3 decay:).mp. 12 24 (enamel adj3 decay:).mp. 20 25 (active adj decay).mp. 9 26 (rampant adj3 decay:).mp. 14 27 (recurrent adj3 decay:).mp. 30 28 (white adj spot:).mp. 510 29 carious.mp. 2082 30 cariology.ti,ab. 56 31 (non-cavitated adj3 lesion:).mp. 15 32 (noncavitated adj3 lesion:).mp. 2 33 Tooth remineralization/ 479 34 (dental adj3 fissure:).mp. 99 35 (tooth adj3 fissure:).mp. 50 36 (teeth adj3 fissure:).mp. 98 37 caries-free.mp. 605 38 cariesfree.mp. 17 39 Cariogenic agents/ 728 40 precavit:.mp. 8 41 (filled adj3 teeth).mp. 512 42 (filled adj3 tooth).mp. 117 43 (oral adj fissure:).mp. 6 44 (tooth adj3 remineraliz:).mp. 28 45 (teeth adj3 remineraliz:).mp. 24 46 dft.mp. 414 47 dfs.mp. 1264 48 dmf:.mp. 6403 49 cariogeni:.mp. 1788 50 or/8-49 32303 51 7 or 50 44618 52 Bone morphogenetic proteins/ 1328 53 BMP$1.mp. 2008 54 Transforming growth factor beta/ 11080 55 (osteogen: adj (protein$1 or (growth adj factor))).mp. 493 56 (bone adj morphogen: adj3 (protein$1 or (growth adj 2385 factor))).mp. 57 Regeneration/ 10040 58 exp Bone remodeling/ 22500 59 ((reparat: or reaction:) adj (dentin or enamel)).mp. 125 60 exp Recombinant proteins/ 122626 61 or/52-60 166307 62 51 and 61 767 63 ("93378571" or "95260235" or "96022376").ui. 3 64 62 or 63 767 65 limit 64 to english language 661 66 limit 65 to human 363 67 63 or 66 363 68 from 67 keep 1-300 300 69 from 67 keep 301-363 63 *************************** <1> UI - 82190486 AU - Movin S AU - Borring-Moller G TI - Regeneration of infrabony periodontal defects in humans after implantation of allogenic demineralized dentin. SO - Journal of Clinical Periodontology 1982 Mar;9(2):141-7 JC - ht7, HT7 SB - D CP - Denmark MH - Adult MH - *Alveolar Process/ph [Physiology] MH - Alveoloplasty/mt [Methods] MH - *Bone Regeneration MH - *Dentin/tr [Transplantation] MH - Human MH - Middle Age MH - *Periodontal Diseases/su [Surgery] MH - Periodontal Ligament/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - Time Factors MH - Wound Healing AB - Previous studies have suggested that implants of allogenic demineralized dentin might improve bone regeneration and healing in the treatment of infrabony periodontal defects. In order to make a clinical evaluation of this possibility, the material was inserted into 14 infrabony defects in 10 patients undergoing a new attachment operation. Twelve defects in 12 patients served as controls. In half of these cases no grafting material was used and the remaining six defects were filled with autogenous cancellous bone from the jaw. The defects were classified as two-wall and combined three- and two-wall bony defects. Probing from a fix point and periodic identical X-rays were performed before the surgical treatment and 12 months postoperatively. During healing no clinical signs of rejection of the dentin implants were observed, but the soft tissue healing was delayed, probably due to a slow resorption of the dentin implants. After 12 months no statistically significant difference was found between test and control groups regarding the mean coronal displacement of the bottom of the pocket. No conclusive evidence regarding the capacity of allogenic demineralized dentin to induce new connective tissue attachment could be drawn from the present study, but the clinical results, combined with the fact that the dentin implants are time consuming to produce, indicate that this material is not suitable for the treatment of infrabony periodontal defects. IS - 0303-6979 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198209. <2> UI - 82205493 AU - Larjava H AU - Mielityinen H AU - Tenovuo J AU - Jalkanen M AU - Paunio K TI - The effect of human dental plaque on bone resorption and hyaluronic acid synthesis in in-vitro cultures of fetal rat calvaria. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1982;27(2):147-50 JC - 83m, 83M SB - D CP - England MH - Animal MH - *Bone Resorption/me [Metabolism] MH - Calcium/me [Metabolism] MH - Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose MH - *Dental Plaque/me [Metabolism] MH - *Glycosaminoglycans/bi [Biosynthesis] MH - Human MH - *Hyaluronic Acid/bi [Biosynthesis] MH - Rats MH - Skull/em [Embryology] MH - Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MH - Tissue Culture AB - Dental bacterial plaque affects bone demineralization both in vivo and in vitro. Since hyaluronic acid may play a role in demineralization, calcium release into the media as a measure of bone resorption was correlated with the synthesis of [3H]-glucosamine-labelled macromolecules in bone culture. The synthesis of glycosaminoglycans was determined by both a Millipore method and by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Addition of plaque extract to the culture media stimulated both the synthesis and release of hyaluronic acid to the culture media, while stimulating calcium release. Thus, the bone-demineralizing effect of dental plaque seems to be associated to the induced synthesis of hyaluronic acid. RN - 0 (Glycosaminoglycans) RN - 7440-70-2 (Calcium) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) IS - 0003-9969 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198209. <3> UI - 82111162 AU - Gantz BJ AU - Maynard J TI - Ultrastructural evaluation of biochemical events of bone resorption in human chronic otitis media. SO - American Journal of Otology 1982 Jan;3(3):279-83 JC - 3r7, 3R7, 3R7 CP - United States MH - *Acid Phosphatase/me [Metabolism] MH - *Bone Resorption MH - Chronic Disease MH - Ear Ossicles/en [Enzymology] MH - Ear Ossicles/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Human MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - *Otitis Media/en [Enzymology] MH - Otitis Media/pa [Pathology] MH - Otitis Media/pp [Physiopathology] AB - Bone resorption is a significant component of chronic inflammatory ear disease. Bone is a unique tissue requiring both demineralization and collagen degradation for breakdown. Mineral removal probably occurs prior to collagen destruction. A localized change in pH may be one of the mechanisms that induces demineralization. Localized accumulations of lysosomal acid hydrolases could provide the acidic environment necessary for mineral removal. The present study utilizes the electron microscope to localize the lysosomal enzyme acid phosphatase in specimens removed from patients with chronic otitis media. Areas of localized bone resorption exhibited mononuclear inflammatory cells attached to the resorption margin. These cells contained abundant acid phosphatase, as did isolated fibroblasts within the zone of inflammation at the resorption margin. Extra cellular acid phosphatase was seen in these areas. Within the bone, osteocytes adjacent to resorption displayed increased cytoplasmic organelle patterns and contained the acid phosphatase reaction. The localization of destructive enzymes in mononuclear inflammatory cells and osteocytes explains the bony destructive changes observed in human chronic otitis media in the absence of multinucleated osteoclasts. RN - EC 3-1-3-2 (Acid Phosphatase) IS - 0192-9763 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198205. <4> UI - 82126888 AU - Lentz M TI - Selected aspects of deconditioning secondary to immobilization. SO - Nursing Clinics of North America 1981 Dec;16(4):729-37 JC - o92 SB - A, N CP - United States MH - *Bed Rest/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - *Cardiovascular System/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Exercise Therapy MH - Hemodynamics MH - Human MH - Movement MH - *Musculoskeletal System/pp [Physiopathology] MH - *Nursing Care MH - Osteolysis/pp [Physiopathology] AB - Although activity is a normal state of the human body, a variety of orthopedic conditions may necessitate some degree of immobilization. Major deconditioning changes in the cardiovascular system and musculoskeletal system have been identified. The deconditioning changes affecting the cardiovascular system are decreased venous flow, decreased orthostatic tolerance, and decreased work capacity. The deconditioning changes associated with the musculoskeletal system are bone demineralization, altered joint function, and loss of muscle mass, strength, and tone. Possible nursing interventions and their rationales for use with the identified deconditioning changes have been explored. The general goal of any intervention is to minimize the deconditioning that occurs with immobilization. IS - 0029-6465 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198206. <5> UI - 81198449 AU - Taintor JF AU - Biesterfeld RC AU - Langeland K TI - Irritational or reparative dentin. A challenge of nomenclature. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1981 Apr;51(4):442-9 JC - oju SB - D CP - United States MH - Dental Pulp/ph [Physiology] MH - Dentin, Secondary/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - Dentin, Secondary/ph [Physiology] MH - *Dentin, Secondary MH - Human MH - Pulpitis/th [Therapy] MH - *Terminology MH - Wound Healing IS - 0030-4220 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198109. <6> UI - 81194106 AU - Markkanen H AU - Rajala M AU - Knuuttila M AU - Lammi S TI - Alveolar bone loss in relation to periodontal treatment need, socioeconomic status and dental health. SO - Journal of Periodontology 1981 Feb;52(2):99-103 JC - jmt SB - D CP - United States MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - *Alveolar Process/pa [Pathology] MH - *Bone Resorption/pa [Pathology] MH - Female MH - Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Human MH - Male MH - Middle Age MH - *Oral Health MH - Periodontal Diseases/pa [Pathology] MH - *Periodontal Diseases/th [Therapy] MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Support, Non-U.S. Gov't AB - The distance from cemento-enamel junction to alveolar crest was studied in relation to periodontal treatment need, socioeconomic factors and dental health. The subjects (315) of the study were employees of a paper mill in Finland. Alveolar crest height was measured from orthopantomograms, periodontal treatment need was assessed by the Periodontal Treatment Need System (PTNS). Number of teeth, interproximal fillings and caries were determined clinically, and background information was obtained by questionnaires. On an average, the rate of alveolar bone loss was 0.6 mm in 10 years in the study population and 1.2 mm in subjects aged 30 to 45 years. The bone loss increased with decreasing number of teeth. Subjects with plaque retention had somewhat more severe bone loss than those with no inflammation or gingival inflammation only. Periodontal treatment need, age and number of remaining teeth altogether explained 42.8% of the bone loss when tested by multiple linear regression analysis. IS - 0022-3492 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198109. <7> UI - 81071963 AU - Schulte JK AU - Smith DE TI - Clinical evaluation of swinglock removable partial dentures. SO - Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1980 Dec;44(6):595-603 JC - jsv, JSV SB - D CP - United States MH - Bone Resorption/pa [Pathology] MH - Consumer Satisfaction MH - Dental Caries/pa [Pathology] MH - *Denture Design MH - Denture Retention MH - *Denture, Partial, Removable MH - Female MH - Human MH - Male MH - Mandibular Diseases/pa [Pathology] MH - Middle Age MH - Periodontium/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MH - Tooth Mobility/pa [Pathology] AB - Fifty-three patients were recalled for clinical examination to determine oral changes which occurred during the time that they wore swinglock removable partial dentures. Pertinent findings were as follows: 1. The swinglock removable partial denture should be considered as a treatment alternative for patients with unfavorable periodontal support and for patients missing key abutments. 2. Patients who have worn swinglock removable partial dentures for periods of 13 to 75 months did not demonstrate a continued periodontal breakdown, even when there was unfavorable periodontal support. 3. The swinglock removable partial denture may aid in reducing tooth mobility when the patient can maintain good levels of oral hygiene to control inflammation and the dentist can provide a proper occlusion. 4. As evidenced by responses to a satisfaction questionnaire, patient acceptance of the swinglock design was good. 5. The high prevalence of patients reporting for recall examination with one or more decayed teeth (22.4%) and removable partial dentures requiring relines (28.3%) emphasizes the need for proper recall of patients. 6. The swinglock removable partial denture will function satisfactorily if the dentist follows basic principles of removable partial denture construction and if the patient maintains a good level of oral hygiene and returns for regular recall visits. IS - 0022-3913 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198104. <8> UI - 80157329 AU - Thayer HH TI - Overdentures and the periodontium. SO - Dental Clinics of North America 1980 Apr;24(2):369-77 JC - e10, E10 SB - D CP - United States MH - Alveolar Process MH - Bone Resorption/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Comparative Study MH - Dental Stress Analysis MH - Denture Design MH - Denture Precision Attachment MH - *Denture, Overlay MH - Gingiva/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - Human MH - Periodontal Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Periodontal Ligament/ph [Physiology] MH - *Periodontium/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - Proprioception AB - Many reasons have been clarified for the retention of teeth in the oral cavity for use as overdenture abutments. The benefits afforded the patient by the preservation of the periodontium have been explained, and methods have been discussed to evaluate the zone of attached gingiva around overdenture abutments. Finally, some research has been discussed to compare some representative overdenture attachments and provide some guidelines for their use in order to more carefully preserve the periodontium. IS - 0011-8532 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198008. <9> UI - 80094930 AU - Cox CF AU - Heys DR AU - Gibbons PK AU - Avery JK AU - Heys RJ TI - The effect of various restorative materials on the microhardness of reparative dentin. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1980 Feb;59(2):109-15 JC - hyv, HYV SB - D CP - United States MH - Animal MH - Calcium Hydroxide MH - Comparative Study MH - Composite Resins MH - Dental Amalgam MH - *Dental Materials MH - *Dentin/ph [Physiology] MH - *Dentin, Secondary/ph [Physiology] MH - Haplorhini MH - Hardness MH - Human MH - Macaca mulatta MH - Silicate Cement AB - This study showed a statistically significant difference between the microhardness of reparative and primary dentin at both five-and eight-week intervals. Reparative dentin from occlusal trauma is harder than reparative dentin underlying a cavity preparation at the 99% level. No statistical difference was noted in the hardness of reparative dentin underlying different materials, but trends were observed. IS - 0022-0345 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198005. <10> UI - 80113482 AU - Harrington GW TI - The perio-endo question: differential diagnosis. SO - Dental Clinics of North America 1979 Oct;23(4):673-90 JC - e10, E10 SB - D CP - United States MH - Bone Resorption/di [Diagnosis] MH - Dental Fistula/di [Diagnosis] MH - Dental Pulp/ph [Physiology] MH - Dental Pulp Cavity/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - Dental Pulp Diseases/co [Complications] MH - *Dental Pulp Diseases/di [Diagnosis] MH - Dental Pulp Diseases/ra [Radiography] MH - Dental Pulp Test MH - Dentin/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Human MH - Periodontal Diseases/co [Complications] MH - *Periodontal Diseases/di [Diagnosis] MH - Periodontal Diseases/ra [Radiography] MH - Periodontium/ph [Physiology] AB - Clinical diagnostic criteria used to distinguish between diseased states of periodontal origin and those resulting from pulpal ncrosis are based on the physical characteristics of the presenting lesion. Strict attention to minute detail and development of acute tactile discrimination are required to make accurate diagnoses. IS - 0011-8532 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198006. <11> UI - 80105935 AU - Karjalainen S TI - The hydrolysis rates of ATP and phosphoserine in the odontoblast-predentin region of intact and carious human teeth. SO - Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 1979;37(5):301-8 JC - 1eu SB - D CP - Finland MH - *Adenosine Triphosphate/me [Metabolism] MH - Adenosinetriphosphatase/me [Metabolism] MH - Adult MH - *Dental Caries/me [Metabolism] MH - Dentin/en [Enzymology] MH - *Dentin/me [Metabolism] MH - Human MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Hydrolysis MH - Odontoblasts/en [Enzymology] MH - *Odontoblasts/me [Metabolism] MH - *Phosphoserine/me [Metabolism] MH - *Serine/aa [Analogs & Derivatives] AB - Coronal odontoblast-predentin tissue was taken from intact teeth and from teeth with carious lesions of varying depths, and the samples (20, 200 x g, saline-soluble fractions) were studied for their ability to hydrolyze adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and phosphoserine. A significantly higher rate of ATP hydrolysis at pH 9.8 was detected in enamel caries and a significantly lower rate in advanced caries than in intact teeth. The rates of the hydrolysis of phosphoserine at pH 9.8 did not differ between the various tooth groups, and the only clear trend indicating elevated enzyme activity was seen in the group of initial dentin caries. The ATP and phosphoserine hydrolysis at pH 9.8 were considered to have been due to the nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) activity. In the presence of both levamisole and ouabain, maximal enzyme-dependent ATP hydrolysis was observed at pH 7.9. The remaining ATP-cleaving activity was thought to have been due to the Ca2+Mg2+-dependent ATPase (EC 3.6.1.3). The Ca2+Mg2+-dependent ATPase activities at pH 7.9 remained at constant levels in both the intact and carious groups. The parameters studied in vitro were thought to reflect changes in the mineralization rate of reparative dentin as a response to caries in vivo. IS - 0001-6357 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198005. <12> UI - 80103047 AU - Boyde A AU - Jones SJ TI - Estimation of the size of resorption lacunae in mammalian calcified tissues using SEM stereophotogrammetry. SO - Scanning Electron Microscopy 1979;(2):393-402 JC - ucu CP - United States MH - Animal MH - Bone and Bones/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - *Bone Resorption MH - *Dental Enamel/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Dentin/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Horses MH - Human MH - Mandible/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - *Microscopy, Electron, Scanning/mt [Methods] MH - Molar/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Osteitis Deformans/pa [Pathology] MH - Osteoclasts/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Osteopetrosis/pa [Pathology] MH - Rats IS - 0586-5581 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198005 Revised: 19820721. <13> UI - 80028446 AU - Sato K AU - Wakamatsu E AU - Furukawa Y TI - Comparison of roentgenological and histological features of bone changes in primary hyperparathyroidism. SO - Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi - Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 1979 May;53(5):559-75 JC - ion CP - Japan MH - Adolescence MH - Adult MH - Bone and Bones/pa [Pathology] MH - *Bone and Bones/ra [Radiography] MH - Bone Resorption/pa [Pathology] MH - Bone Resorption/ra [Radiography] MH - Comparative Study MH - Female MH - Human MH - Hyperparathyroidism/pa [Pathology] MH - *Hyperparathyroidism/ra [Radiography] MH - Ilium/ra [Radiography] MH - Male MH - Middle Age MH - Osteosclerosis/pa [Pathology] MH - Osteosclerosis/ra [Radiography] MH - Skull/ra [Radiography] AB - Fifteen cases of bone disease in primary hyperparathyroidism were investigated by comparing X-ray findings with metabolic data and histological features. Besides the usual features of subperiosteal resorption, diffuse demineralization and localized destruction, the less common features of osteosclerosis, and the infrequently described response of the growth plate were also demonstrated. The bone changes in roentgenographs were graded on a five point scale, 0-IV. All cases in Grade IV had parathyroid cancers and extremely high serum and urinary calcium values. IS - 0021-5325 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198002. <14> UI - 79174850 AU - Heys DR AU - Cox CF AU - Heys RJ AU - Loesche WJ AU - Avery JK TI - Histopathologic and bacterial evaluation of conventional and new copper amalgams. SO - Journal of Oral Pathology 1979 Apr;8(2):65-80 JC - jid SB - D CP - Denmark MH - Animal MH - Copper MH - *Dental Amalgam/st [Standards] MH - Dental Amalgam/to [Toxicity] MH - *Dental Pulp/de [Drug Effects] MH - Dental Pulp/mi [Microbiology] MH - Dental Pulp/pa [Pathology] MH - Dentin, Secondary MH - Evaluation Studies MH - Haplorhini MH - Human MH - Macaca mulatta MH - Streptococcus mutans/ip [Isolation & Purification] AB - In vivo pulpal responses in monkeys and in vitro bacterial inhibition studies were completed on new copper amalgams, Sybraloy, Dispersalloy, Tytin and a conventional Spheraloy amalgam. Amalgams were placed in cavities lined with ZOE and in unlined cavities. Silicate and ZOE were used as controls. A total of 165 adult monkey teeth were evaluated at 3 days, 5 and 8 weeks. At 3 days the pulpal responses elicited by the copper amalgams appeared similar to conventional Spheraloy, all showing a slight to moderate response. At 5 weeks the majority of amalgams exhibited a slight pulpar response with a tubular reparative dentin under each restoration. The 8 week pulpal response showed a reduction of the inflammatory response characterized by a tubular reparative dentin with a uniform zone of predentin. Lined ZOE controls exhibited a slight response while silicate showed a moderate response with some persistent chronic inflammation. In vitro bacterial tests revealed that the various amalgams had little to no inhibitory effect on the three serotypes of S. mutans that are most prominent in humans. IS - 0300-9777 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197909. <15> UI - 79174934 AU - Silston SM AU - Werbitt M AU - Cove-Jones J TI - Bone defects repaired with dentin matrix. SO - Journal of Periodontology 1979 Apr;50(4):197-206 JC - jmt SB - D CP - United States MH - Animal MH - Bone Diseases/pp [Physiopathology] MH - *Bone Diseases/su [Surgery] MH - Bone Regeneration MH - Bone Resorption MH - *Dentin/tr [Transplantation] MH - Human MH - Osteogenesis MH - Osteotomy MH - Rats MH - Transplantation, Heterologous MH - Transplantation, Homologous AB - The results of this study summarized in the Table 1 indicate that both allogenic and xenogenic dentin matrix stimulated sufficient new bone formation to bridge the gap between the two cut ends of a bone (rat fibula). Allogenic bone grafts appeared to be successful in restoring resected bone more often than did xenografts. IS - 0022-3492 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197909. <16> UI - 80184708 AU - Krasner D TI - Stress as a distal etiological factor in dental disease. SO - Journal of Preventive Dentistry 1978 Nov-Dec;5(6):24-7 JC - jsl SB - D CP - United States MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bone Resorption/et [Etiology] MH - Case Report MH - Child MH - *Dental Caries/et [Etiology] MH - Female MH - Human MH - Male MH - Middle Age MH - *Periodontal Diseases/et [Etiology] MH - *Stress, Psychological/co [Complications] IS - 0096-2732 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 198009. <17> UI - 80027615 AU - Zachrisson BU TI - JCO/interviews Dr. Bjorn U. Zachrisson on iatrogenic damage in orthodontic treatment (part 1) [interview by Sidney Brandt]. SO - Journal of Clinical Orthodontics 1978 Feb;12(2):102-13 JC - hsv SB - D CP - United States MH - Alveolar Process MH - Bone Resorption/et [Etiology] MH - Dental Caries/et [Etiology] MH - Gingivitis/et [Etiology] MH - Human MH - *Iatrogenic Disease MH - Oral Hygiene MH - *Orthodontics, Corrective/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Periodontal Diseases/et [Etiology] MH - Root Resorption/et [Etiology] MH - *Tooth Diseases/et [Etiology] IS - 0022-3875 PT - Interview LG - English EM - 198002 Revised: 19860916. <18> UI - 79109014 AU - Helft M AU - Kaufman C AU - Cardash HS TI - The overdenture: a concept. SO - Israel Journal of Dental Medicine 1978 Apr;27(2):5-7, 5-6 JC - gy1 SB - D CP - Israel MH - Alveolar Process MH - Bone Resorption/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Dental Abutments MH - Dental Caries/et [Etiology] MH - Denture Design MH - Denture, Complete, Immediate MH - *Denture, Overlay MH - Human MH - Mouth, Edentulous/th [Therapy] MH - Periodontal Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Tooth/ph [Physiology] MH - Tooth Root AB - Teeth that are unsuitable as abutments for a fixed bridge or removable partial denture may be retained as roots under an overdenture. While these roots remain, the vertical height of the bony ridge is preserved. In addition, the roots give support to the denture and reduce stress on the alveolar ridge. IS - 0034-3161 PT - Journal Article LG - English, Hebrew EM - 197906. <19> UI - 79068043 AU - Davies PH AU - Downer MC AU - Lennon MA TI - Periodontal bone loss in English secondary school children. A longitudinal radiological study. SO - Journal of Clinical Periodontology 1978 Nov;5(4):278-84 JC - ht7, HT7 SB - D CP - Denmark MH - *Bone Resorption/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Bone Resorption/ra [Radiography] MH - Child MH - England MH - Female MH - Human MH - Male MH - *Periodontal Diseases/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Periodontal Diseases/ra [Radiography] MH - Time Factors AB - The prevalence and incidence of periodontal bone loss during a 3-year period was investigated in 373 English secondary school children aged initially 11--12 years. Bone loss was diagnosed from standard radiographs obtained at the baseline and third year examinations of a caries prophylactic clinical trial in which the children were participating. The interproximal spaces mesial and distal to the first permanent molar teeth were examined: 18.5% of subjects had evidence of bone loss at these sites at baseline and 44.0% at third year. In 60 subjects who had all second premolars and first and second permanent molars fully erupted and present at both examinations, the prevalence of bone loss was 36.7% at baseline and 68.3% at third year. Those children who had bone loss recorded at both the initial and final examinations had evidence of significantly more bone destruction at the conclusion of the study than those in whom bone loss was recorded only at the final examination (P less than 0.001). IS - 0303-6979 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197904. <20> UI - 78095171 AU - Weissman BN AU - Rappoport AS AU - Sosman JL AU - Schur PH TI - Radiographic findings in the hands in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. SO - Radiology 1978 Feb;126(2):313-7 JC - qsh, QSH SB - A CP - United States MH - Adolescence MH - Adult MH - Calcinosis/ra [Radiography] MH - Female MH - Fingers/ra [Radiography] MH - *Hand/ra [Radiography] MH - Hand Deformities, Acquired/ra [Radiography] MH - Human MH - *Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/ra [Radiography] MH - Male MH - Middle Age MH - Osteolysis/ra [Radiography] MH - Osteonecrosis/ra [Radiography] MH - Osteosclerosis/ra [Radiography] MH - Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. AB - Hand radiographs of 59 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were examined. Thirty-four revealed radiographic abnormalities, most commonly periarticular soft-tissue swelling or demineralization. Alignment abnormalities, acral sclerosis, avascular necrosis, soft-tissue calcification and terminal tuft resorption were also seen. All patients with periarticular calcification or terminal tuft resorption had Raynaud's phenomenon. Clinical indicators of disease activity (including low serum complement levels) did not correlate with the presence or severity of radiographic abnormalities. Patients with abnormal radiographs generally were older at the time of diagnosis than those with normal studies. IS - 0033-8419 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197805. <21> UI - 91072306 AU - Voegel JC AU - Frank RM IN - Groupe de Recherches I.N.S.E.R.M. U 157, Faculte de Chirurgie dentaire, Strasbourg, France. TI - Ultrastructural study of apatite crystal dissolution in human dentine and bone. SO - Journal de Biologie Buccale 1977 Sep;5(3):181-94 JC - hir SB - D CP - France MH - Adolescence MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alveolar Bone Loss/me [Metabolism] MH - Alveolar Bone Loss/pa [Pathology] MH - Alveolar Process/ch [Chemistry] MH - *Alveolar Process/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - *Apatites/ch [Chemistry] MH - Crystallography MH - Dental Caries/me [Metabolism] MH - Dental Caries/pa [Pathology] MH - Dentin/ch [Chemistry] MH - *Dentin/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Human MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Middle Age MH - Solubility AB - The width and thickness of normal apatite monocrystals were determined in human dentine and alveolar bone on non-decalcified thin sections made perpendicular to the c axis. A mean width (L) of 364.50 A +/- 14.50 A and 562.10 A +/- 19 A was respectively found for dentine and bone monocrystals, whereas their mean thickness (E) was respectively 103.30 A +/- 2.70 A and 79.10 A +/- 3.10 A. The study of the ratio L.E.-1 for dentine and bone monocrystals showed a plate-like configuration which was more accentuated in bone crystals. Apatite crystal dissolution was studied during the carious process in dentine and bone resorption during advanced periodontal lesions. It could be shown that, in both conditions, one or several central core lesions developed along the c axis of the crystals. These central core lesions, extending laterally along (100) planes, progressively fused together, leading to the splitting up of the monocrystals into two thin plates by a complete destruction of the central part of the monocrystal. RN - 0 (Apatites) IS - 0301-3952 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 199103. <22> UI - 77157556 AU - Martin DM AU - Crabb HS TI - Calcium hydroxide in root canal therapy. A review. SO - British Dental Journal 1977 May 3;142(9):277-83 JC - asw, ASW SB - D CP - England MH - Animal MH - Bone Regeneration/de [Drug Effects] MH - Calcium Hydroxide/pd [Pharmacology] MH - *Calcium Hydroxide/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Dental Pulp/de [Drug Effects] MH - Dental Pulp/ph [Physiology] MH - Dental Pulp Diseases/et [Etiology] MH - Dental Pulp Diseases/th [Therapy] MH - Dentin, Secondary/ci [Chemically Induced] MH - Human MH - Periapical Tissue/ph [Physiology] MH - Periodontal Diseases/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Periodontal Diseases/th [Therapy] MH - Pulpectomy MH - Root Canal Filling Materials/pd [Pharmacology] MH - *Root Canal Filling Materials MH - Root Canal Therapy/mt [Methods] MH - *Root Canal Therapy MH - Root Resorption/th [Therapy] MH - Tooth/in [Injuries] MH - Tooth Injuries MH - Wound Healing/de [Drug Effects] IS - 0007-0610 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197708. <23> UI - 77180544 AU - Golding DN AU - Walshe JM TI - Arthropathy of Wilson's disease. Study of clinical and radiological features in 32 patients. SO - Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1977 Apr;36(2):99-111 JC - 62w, 62W CP - England MH - Adolescence MH - Adult MH - Bone Diseases/co [Complications] MH - Bone Resorption/co [Complications] MH - Child MH - Female MH - Hepatolenticular Degeneration/co [Complications] MH - *Hepatolenticular Degeneration/di [Diagnosis] MH - Hepatolenticular Degeneration/ra [Radiography] MH - Human MH - Joint Diseases/co [Complications] MH - Joints/ra [Radiography] MH - Male MH - Middle Age MH - Movement MH - Spine/ra [Radiography] AB - The principal clinical features and radiological findings relating to the locomotor system have been studied in 32 consecutive hospital admissions of patients with Wilson's disease. 5 of these patients were recently diagnosed and had as yet received no treatment, while 27 were routine admissions for follow-up and biochemical supervision of their illness. No patient was specifically included or excluded from the series because of the presence or absence of locomotor symptoms. The most common radiological abnormality was a generalized increase of radiolucency, interpreted as skeletal demineralization (21 cases), followed by premature osteoarthrosis (8 cases). Changes in the spine were common and included osteochondritis, reduction of intervertebral joint spaces, osteoarthrosis, and a tendency to squaring of vertebral bodies. Other bony changes included fluffy irregularity of femoral trochanters, osteochondritis dissecans of the knees, osteophytic protrusions at bone ends, and bunches of tongue-like osteophytes at joint margins. The symptoms associated with these radiological abnormalities comprised back pain and stiffness with restricted movement, pain and stiffness of knees, hips, and wrists, and tenderness to pressure over margins of affected joints. Joint hypermobility was also observed in 9 patients. Episodes of acute polyarthritis with serological changes were seen in 5 cases; all these episodes appeared to be related directly to treatment with penicillamine. IS - 0003-4967 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197708. <24> UI - 77180616 AU - Campbell JM AU - Hunt TK AU - Karam JH AU - Forsham PH TI - Jejunoileal bypass as a treatment of morbid obesity. SO - Archives of Internal Medicine 1977 May;137(5):602-10 JC - 7fs SB - A CP - United States MH - Arteritis MH - Body Weight MH - Bone Resorption MH - California MH - Diarrhea MH - Hepatic Encephalopathy MH - Human MH - Hypokalemia MH - *Ileum/su [Surgery] MH - *Jejunum/su [Surgery] MH - Joint Diseases MH - Kidney Calculi MH - Liver Cirrhosis MH - Magnesium Deficiency MH - Methods MH - *Obesity/su [Surgery] MH - Pain MH - Postoperative Complications MH - Prospective Studies MH - Recurrence MH - Serum Albumin/df [Deficiency] MH - Water-Electrolyte Imbalance AB - Seventy-five morbidly obese patients underwent jejunoileal bypass between December 1968 and October 1975. The average weight of 45 patients who had had the bypasses for over two years stabilized at 62.4% of the maximum preoperative value. Postoperative complications included recurrent diarrhea in 11% (8/74) and serum electrolyte deficits in 64% (48/75), most of which were transient. Potassium and calcium deficiencies were usually correctable by oral supplementation, but hypomagnesemia persisted in 23% (16/71) despite supplementation. Nine percent (4/43) had biopsy-proved hepatic cirrhosis after one year. Other complications were polyarthralgia, bone demineralization, renal stones, and vasculitis. Three patients required reanastomosis to original bowel continuity; all rapidly regained weight. One died of vasculitis and hepatic failure attributable to the bypass. Jejunoileal bypass is suitable only in morbidly obese patients with particularly high motivation, whose risk factors outweigh those risks incurred through bypass. IS - 0003-9926 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197708. <25> UI - 77138821 AU - DeFranco RL TI - Overdentures. SO - Dental Clinics of North America 1977 Apr;21(2):379-94 JC - e10, E10 SB - D CP - United States MH - Alveolar Process MH - Bone Resorption/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Consumer Satisfaction MH - Crowns MH - Dental Abutments MH - Dental Amalgam MH - Dental Arch MH - Dental Caries/et [Etiology] MH - Dental Cavity Preparation MH - Denture Design MH - Denture Precision Attachment MH - Denture Retention MH - Denture, Overlay/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - *Denture, Overlay MH - Human MH - Oral Health MH - Patient Care Planning MH - Periodontal Ligament/ph [Physiology] MH - Periodontium/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - Proprioception MH - Root Canal Therapy IS - 0011-8532 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197707. <26> UI - 77109373 AU - Elzay RP AU - Allison MJ AU - Pezzia A TI - A comparative study on the dental health status of five precolumbian Peruvian cultures. SO - American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1977 Jan;46(1):135-9 JC - 3t0, 3T0 CP - United States MH - Bone Resorption/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Comparative Study MH - Dental Calculus/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Dental Caries/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Dental Health Surveys MH - Human MH - *Indians, South American/hi [History] MH - Mandible MH - *Paleodontology MH - Peru MH - Tooth Diseases/ep [Epidemiology] AB - In a survey of dental health status of ancient Southern Peru, 101 skeletal remains were studied from five cultures: Paracas, Nazca, Tiahuanaco, Ica, and Inca. The Paracas and Ica cultures exhibited more missing antemortem teeth per mandible than the other cultures. Frequency of missing one or more third molars was less than expected and not as high as reported in peoples of Mongoloid heritage. The Paracas, Ica and Nazca, "coastal" cultures had a higher caries incidence than the "inland" cultures. Whether this relates to some difference in diet or water supply remains unresolved and warrants further investigation. Moderate attrition was noted in all the Precolumbian cultures but pulpal involvement was not observed. Osteitis, noted in all the cultures, was more pronounced in the Nazca, Paracas and Ica cultures. There appeared to be a direct relationship between caries involvement and the number of missing antemortem teeth to osteitis. Calculus was heavier in the Paracas and Ica cultures. In addition, the Paracas culture exhibited a dark brown stain on the teeth which may imply some difference between the cultures in either the food, water or social habits. IS - 0002-9483 PT - Historical Article PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197705. <27> UI - 77088386 AU - Overton TR AU - Silverberg DS AU - Grace M AU - Rigal WM AU - Higgins M AU - Bettcher KB AU - Dossetor JB AU - Harley H AU - DeLuca HF TI - Bone demineralization in renal failure: a longitudinal study of the distal femur using photon absorptiometry. SO - British Journal of Radiology 1976 Nov;49(587):921-5 JC - b28 SB - A CP - England MH - Adolescence MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Bone and Bones/an [Analysis] MH - Bone Resorption/me [Metabolism] MH - Calcium/an [Analysis] MH - Child MH - Comparative Study MH - Female MH - Femur/me [Metabolism] MH - Femur/ra [Radiography] MH - Human MH - Kidney Failure, Chronic/co [Complications] MH - *Kidney Failure, Chronic/me [Metabolism] MH - Kidney Failure, Chronic/ra [Radiography] MH - Male MH - Middle Age MH - Osteoporosis/me [Metabolism] MH - Phosphorus/an [Analysis] MH - Time Factors AB - The bone mineral content (BMC) of the lower end of the femur was measured by photon absorptiometry in 87 patients with chronic renal failure. The gamma-ray photon source was Am241. Serial measurements were obtained for up to two years. The mean BMC of the adult patients, comprising: 18 pre-dialysis (CRF), 41 chronic haemodialysis (CHD) and 19 renal transplant (RT) patients were all significantly lower than controls with the exception of the male CRF group. Two adults and one child on chronic haemodialysis showed a significant rate of bone loss (less than 2% per year). In one of these adults the addition of daily oral 1 alpha hydroxycholecalciferol was associated with no further reduction in BMC. Two children and one adult on chronic haemodialysis showed a significant rate of increase in BMC (less than 2% per year). This adult had had a tendency to loss of BMC on standard CHD treatment but after receiving parenteral 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol three times weekly showed a significant rate of loss of BMC on serial measurement. Two adults and one child with CRF had a significant rate of increase in BMC on standard treatment. IS - 0007-1285 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197705. <28> UI - 76145703 AU - Brown DM AU - Bradford DS AU - Gorlin RJ AU - Desnick RJ AU - Langer LO AU - Jowsey J AU - Sauk JJ TI - The acro-osteolysis syndrome: Morphologic and biochemical studies. SO - Journal of Pediatrics 1976 Apr;88(4 Pt. 1):573-80 JC - jlz, JLZ SB - A CP - United States MH - *Abnormalities, Multiple/di [Diagnosis] MH - Abnormalities, Multiple/en [Enzymology] MH - Adolescence MH - Arylsulfatases/me [Metabolism] MH - *Bone Resorption/di [Diagnosis] MH - Case Report MH - Child MH - *Craniofacial Dysostosis/di [Diagnosis] MH - Craniofacial Dysostosis/en [Enzymology] MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Female MH - Fibroblasts/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Foot MH - Galactosidases/me [Metabolism] MH - Glucosidases/me [Metabolism] MH - Glucuronidase/me [Metabolism] MH - Hand MH - Hexosaminidases/me [Metabolism] MH - Human MH - Ilium/pa [Pathology] MH - Male MH - Osteoblasts/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - *Osteolysis/di [Diagnosis] MH - Osteolysis/en [Enzymology] MH - Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. MH - Syndrome AB - The acro-osteolysis syndrome consists of dissolution of terminal phalanges of the hands and feet, dolichocephaly with multiple wormian bones, delayed closure of cranial sutures, absence of frontal sinuses, a prominent occipital ridge, skeletal demineralization, vertebral and extremity fractures, joint laxity, and coarse hair. Studies of bone morphology reveal diminished bone density and bone formation. Osteoblasts have widely dilated smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It is postulated that an abnormality of a structural protein is the pathogenic basis of this disease. IS - 0022-3476 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197607. <29> UI - 76036857 AU - Lim DJ AU - Saunders WH TI - Active otosclerotic foci in the stapes. An electron microscopic study. SO - Acta Oto-Laryngologica 1975 Sep-Oct;80(3-4):255-68 JC - 1ha, 1HA CP - Sweden MH - *Ear Ossicles/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Human MH - Macrophages/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Minerals/me [Metabolism] MH - Mitochondrial Swelling MH - Osteoblasts/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Osteoclasts/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Osteocytes/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Osteolysis MH - Otosclerosis/me [Metabolism] MH - *Otosclerosis/pa [Pathology] MH - Stapes/me [Metabolism] MH - *Stapes/ul [Ultrastructure] AB - A total of 12 undecalcified and decalcified otosclerotic stapes containing active spongiotic lesions were examined using an electron microscope. Evidence of osteolytic osteolysis was seen in all specimens, but osteoclasts were observed in only four. The advancing front in the spongiotic lesion was 'moth-eaten' due to the demineralization of canaliculi and lacunae. The demineralizing process appeared to be initiated by degranulation of lysosomes by the degenerating osteocytes. As bone resorption continued, poorly mineralized new bone was laid down by osteoblasts which showed mitochondrial swelling. The possible implication of this mitochondrial swelling is discussed in relation to the pathology of the otosclerosis. IS - 0001-6489 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197602. <30> UI - 76006338 AU - Stanley HR AU - Going RE AU - Chauncey HH TI - Human pulp response to acid pretreatment of dentin and to composite restoration. SO - Journal of the American Dental Association 1975 Oct;91(4):817-25 JC - h5j, H5J SB - D CP - United States MH - Adolescence MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Citrates/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Comparative Study MH - *Composite Resins/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Dental Pulp/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - *Dental Pulp/de [Drug Effects] MH - *Dental Restoration, Permanent MH - Dentin/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - *Dentin/de [Drug Effects] MH - Dentin Permeability/de [Drug Effects] MH - Human MH - Male MH - Middle Age MH - Phosphoric Acids/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/pd [Pharmacology] AB - The newer composites, although free of methacrylic acid and of a neutral pH, were still found to be toxic to the pulp. The intensity of response was increased after acid pretreatment procedures; this indicates an increase in dentin permeability. When the remaining dentin thickness was 1.0 mm or less, regardless of whether the dentin was primary dentin or primary and reparative dentin, the percentage of teeth with abscess formations increased. Use of calcium hydroxide bases or liners to coat the dentin before acid pretreatment of enamel is therefore highly recommended. IS - 0002-8177 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197601. <31> UI - 75190009 AU - Tagger M AU - Perlmutter S AU - Galon H AU - Helft M TI - In vivo tetracycline labeling of experimentally induced reparative dentin in human teeth. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1975 May-Jun;54(3):444-8 JC - hyv, HYV SB - D CP - United States MH - Administration, Oral MH - Adolescence MH - Calcium Hydroxide/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Child MH - Dental Caries/th [Therapy] MH - Dental Cavity Preparation MH - Dental Pulp Capping MH - *Dentin, Secondary/me [Metabolism] MH - Female MH - Fluorescence MH - Human MH - Male MH - Tetracycline/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - *Tetracycline/me [Metabolism] MH - Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/tu [Therapeutic Use] AB - Tetracycline hydrocholoride was administered to label reparative dentin in teeth indicated for extraction. Deep cavities or pulp capping performed on the teeth one of four months before extraction served as a stimulus for new dentin formation. Examination of undemineralized sections under ultraviolet light revealed fluorescent bands in the reparative dentin of most teeth. The technique can be safely used in studies of the effects of clinical procedures on the dentin and pulp of human teeth. IS - 0022-0345 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197511 Revised: 19850821. <32> UI - 75170580 AU - Frank RM TI - Reactions of dentin and pulp to drugs and restorative materials. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1975 Jun;54 Spec No B:B176-87 JC - hyv, HYV SB - D CP - United States MH - Acrylic Resins/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Animal MH - Calcium Hydroxide/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Composite Resins/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Copper/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Dental Amalgam/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Dental Bonding MH - Dental Cavity Lining MH - Dental Cavity Preparation MH - Dental Cements/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Dental Materials/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - *Dental Materials/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Dental Pulp/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - *Dental Pulp/de [Drug Effects] MH - Dental Pulp Capping MH - *Dental Restoration, Permanent MH - Dentin/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - *Dentin/de [Drug Effects] MH - Dentin, Secondary/me [Metabolism] MH - Histological Techniques MH - Human MH - Phosphates/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Polycarboxylate Cement/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Pulpitis/ci [Chemically Induced] MH - Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/pd [Pharmacology] IS - 0022-0345 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197510. <33> UI - 75171609 AU - Morris ML TI - The implantation of human dentin and cementum and freshly devitalized autogenous bone into the subcutaneous tissues of the rat. SO - Journal of Periodontology 1975 May;46(5):284-8 JC - jmt SB - D CP - United States MH - Animal MH - Bone Regeneration MH - Bone Resorption MH - Collagen/me [Metabolism] MH - Connective Tissue/cy [Cytology] MH - Connective Tissue/me [Metabolism] MH - *Dental Cementum/tr [Transplantation] MH - *Dentin/tr [Transplantation] MH - Female MH - Femur/cy [Cytology] MH - *Femur/tr [Transplantation] MH - Freezing MH - Heat MH - Human MH - *Osteogenesis MH - Rats MH - *Skin/su [Surgery] MH - Tooth Root/tr [Transplantation] MH - Transplantation, Autologous MH - Transplantation, Heterologous IS - 0022-3492 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197510. <34> UI - 75182182 AU - Lutwak L TI - Metabolic and biochemical considerations of bone. [Review] [55 refs] SO - Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science 1975 May-Jun;5(3):185-94 JC - 532 CP - United States MH - Animal MH - *Bone and Bones/me [Metabolism] MH - Bone Regeneration/de [Drug Effects] MH - Bone Resorption/de [Drug Effects] MH - Calcitonin/ph [Physiology] MH - Calcium/me [Metabolism] MH - Calcium, Dietary MH - Cholecalciferol/ph [Physiology] MH - Dietary Proteins MH - Dogs MH - Estrogens/ph [Physiology] MH - Fluorides/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Human MH - Hydrocortisone/ph [Physiology] MH - Hyperparathyroidism/co [Complications] MH - Hyperparathyroidism/me [Metabolism] MH - Intestines/me [Metabolism] MH - Kidney/me [Metabolism] MH - Liver/me [Metabolism] MH - Osteoporosis/et [Etiology] MH - Parathyroid Hormones/ph [Physiology] MH - Phosphorus/pd [Pharmacology] AB - Recognition of the dynamic aspects of bone metabolism can lead to a unified concept involving endocrine and nutritional influences. Although most hormones can influence bone metabolism directly or indirectly, the principal ones involved in skeletal metabolism are parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D. The actions of parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D result in elevations of circulating extracellular fluid calcium concentration through actions directly on bone, intestine, and kidney. Calcitonin leads to decreases in calcium concentration, primarily by action on bone and kidney. The absorption and retention of calcium by the organism is further influenced by the dietary content of calcium, phosphorus, protein, and fluoride. Chronic dietary deficiencies of calcium and excesses of phosphorus may lead to chronic nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism with resulting skeletal demineralization. In both experimental animals and in man, the earliest manifestation of this condition may be demineralization of the jaw with resultant paradentosis. Experimental studies in animals and in man have shown that this form of demineralization may be completely reversed by increasing dietary calcium and decreasing dietary phosphrous. [References: 55] IS - 0091-7370 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English EM - 197510. <35> UI - 75116496 AU - Ehrlich J AU - Azaz B TI - Immediate implantation of acrylic resin teeth into human tooth sockets. SO - Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1975 Feb;33(2):205-9 JC - jsv, JSV SB - D CP - United States MH - *Acrylic Resins MH - Alveolar Process/ra [Radiography] MH - Alveolar Process/su [Surgery] MH - Bone Resorption MH - Dental Caries/su [Surgery] MH - Dental Implantation/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - *Dental Implantation MH - Gingival Diseases/et [Etiology] MH - Gingival Pocket/et [Etiology] MH - Human MH - Tooth Extraction MH - Tooth Mobility/et [Etiology] MH - Tooth, Artificial/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - *Tooth, Artificial IS - 0022-3913 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197507. <36> UI - 75116351 AU - de Groot K AU - Deshmukh A TI - The subcutaneous implantation of xenogeneic decalcified teeth. SO - Journal of Periodontology 1975 Feb;46(2):78-81 JC - jmt SB - D CP - United States MH - Abdomen/su [Surgery] MH - Animal MH - Autoradiography MH - *Calcium/me [Metabolism] MH - *Decalcification Technique MH - Dentin/me [Metabolism] MH - *Dentin/tr [Transplantation] MH - Guinea Pigs MH - Hamsters MH - Human MH - Iodoacetates/me [Metabolism] MH - Iodoacetates/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Male MH - Osteogenesis/de [Drug Effects] MH - *Osteogenesis MH - Rabbits MH - Rats MH - Transplantation, Heterologous AB - Decalcified matrices obtained from bone and dentin have been used in xenogeneic implantation experiments. It is observed that such implants generally do not induce new bone but in many cases result in recalcification of old matrices. Treatment of the matrices with the enzyme inhibitor, iodoacetic acid, prior to implantation also did not enhance or improve the osteoinductive potentiality of these matrices. It is therefore suggested that the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) to which the osteoinductive potentiality has been attributed by Urist et al. is a highly species-specific moiety and that the xenogeneic implant is hence a poor choice for its determination. IS - 0022-3492 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197507. <37> UI - 75077533 AU - Andrews NH TI - Periodontal significance of cervical enamel projections. SO - Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 1975 Jan;41(1):50-2 JC - hm6 SB - D CP - Canada MH - Adult MH - Bone Resorption MH - *Dental Enamel/ab [Abnormalities] MH - Human MH - Male MH - Molar/ab [Abnormalities] MH - Molar/ra [Radiography] MH - Molar/su [Surgery] MH - Periodontal Diseases/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Periodontal Diseases/et [Etiology] MH - *Tooth Abnormalities/co [Complications] MH - Tooth Abnormalities/ra [Radiography] MH - Tooth Abnormalities/su [Surgery] MH - Tooth Extraction IS - 0008-3372 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197505. <38> UI - 75115186 AU - Knudsen GE AU - Bang G AU - Kristoffersen T TI - Implanting of allogenic demineralized dentin in human gingival tissue. SO - Journal of Clinical Periodontology 1974;1(3):153-9 JC - ht7, HT7 SB - D CP - Denmark MH - Adult MH - Bone Regeneration MH - *Dentin/tr [Transplantation] MH - Dentin/ul [Ultrastructure] MH - Female MH - *Gingiva/su [Surgery] MH - Human MH - *Labial Frenum/su [Surgery] MH - Male MH - Middle Age MH - Osteogenesis MH - *Periodontal Diseases/su [Surgery] MH - Time Factors MH - Transplantation, Homologous IS - 0303-6979 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197507. <39> UI - 75061685 AU - Zungake JA TI - Observations on free gingival autografts. SO - Journal of Periodontology 1974 Oct;45(10):748-59 JC - jmt SB - D CP - United States MH - Dental Cementum/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - Dental Enamel/ah [Anatomy & Histology] MH - *Gingiva/tr [Transplantation] MH - Gingival Diseases/su [Surgery] MH - Gingivectomy/mt [Methods] MH - Human MH - Periosteum/su [Surgery] MH - Regeneration MH - Transplantation, Autologous/mt [Methods] IS - 0022-3492 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197504. <40> UI - 74161589 AU - Stoner JE TI - The value of the bitewing radiograph in the diagnosis of dental diseases in young subjects. SO - ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children 1974 May-Jun;41(3):190-3 JC - hxz, HXZ CP - United States MH - Adolescence MH - Adult MH - *Alveolar Process/ra [Radiography] MH - Bone Resorption/ra [Radiography] MH - Child MH - *Dental Caries/ra [Radiography] MH - *Dental Health Surveys MH - Human MH - *Periodontal Diseases/ra [Radiography] MH - *Radiography, Dental IS - 0022-0353 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197409. <41> UI - 74129207 AU - Fourel J TI - Periodontosis, juvenile periodontitis or Gottlieb syndrome? Report of 4 cases. SO - Journal of Periodontology 1974 Apr;45(4):234-7 JC - jmt SB - D CP - United States MH - Adolescence MH - Adult MH - Bone Resorption MH - Child, Preschool MH - Dental Caries/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Female MH - Human MH - Male MH - Periodontal Diseases/co [Complications] MH - *Periodontal Diseases/ra [Radiography] MH - Periodontitis/et [Etiology] IS - 0022-3492 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197407. <42> UI - 74070733 AU - Wei SH AU - Forbes WC TI - Electron microprobe investigations of stannous fluoride reactions with enamel surfaces. SO - Journal of Dental Research 1974 Jan-Feb;53(1):51-6 JC - hyv, HYV SB - D CP - United States MH - *Dental Enamel/an [Analysis] MH - Dental Enamel/de [Drug Effects] MH - Dental Enamel/me [Metabolism] MH - Electron Probe Microanalysis MH - *Fluorides, Topical/an [Analysis] MH - Fluorides, Topical/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Fluorine/an [Analysis] MH - Human MH - Time Factors MH - Tin/an [Analysis] MH - Tin/me [Metabolism] IS - 0022-0345 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197404. <43> UI - 74088168 AU - Ostrowski K AU - Dziedzic-Goclawska A AU - Stachowicz W AU - Michalik J TI - Application of electron spin resonance in research on mineralized tissues. [Review] [46 refs] SO - Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1973 Nov-Dec;97:213-24 JC - dfy, DFY CP - United States MH - Animal MH - Aorta/an [Analysis] MH - Apatites/an [Analysis] MH - *Bone and Bones/an [Analysis] MH - Bone and Bones/re [Radiation Effects] MH - Bone and Bones/tr [Transplantation] MH - Bone Regeneration MH - Bone Transplantation MH - Calcification, Physiologic MH - Calcinosis/me [Metabolism] MH - Cartilage/an [Analysis] MH - Dental Enamel/an [Analysis] MH - Dentin/an [Analysis] MH - Dogs MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation MH - *Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Free Radicals MH - Guinea Pigs MH - Human MH - Hydroxyapatites/an [Analysis] MH - Mice MH - *Minerals/an [Analysis] MH - Rabbits MH - Radiation Effects MH - *Tooth/an [Analysis] MH - Tooth/re [Radiation Effects] MH - Transplantation, Heterologous MH - Transplantation, Homologous IS - 0009-921X PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English EM - 197405. <44> UI - 74081895 AU - Miller WA TI - Reasons for rejecting th "flow theory" of calcified tissue metabolism. [Review] [47 refs] SO - Revue Canadienne de Biologie 1973 Dec;32(4):281-9 JC - rld CP - Canada MH - Age Factors MH - Animal MH - Bone and Bones/cy [Cytology] MH - *Bone and Bones/me [Metabolism] MH - *Bone Resorption MH - Calcium/me [Metabolism] MH - Dental Cementum/me [Metabolism] MH - Dentin/de [Drug Effects] MH - Dentin/me [Metabolism] MH - Dogs MH - Female MH - Human MH - Male MH - Osteoclasts MH - Osteocytes MH - Radiography, Dental MH - Tetracycline/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Time Factors MH - Tooth/gd [Growth & Development] MH - *Tooth/me [Metabolism] MH - Tooth Eruption IS - 0035-0915 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English EM - 197405. <45> UI - 74063677 AU - Hedegard B TI - Longitudinal follow-up studies in prosthetic dentistry. SO - International Dental Journal 1973 Sep;23(3):489-94 JC - gpt SB - D CP - England MH - Bone Resorption/et [Etiology] MH - Dental Abutments MH - Dental Caries/et [Etiology] MH - Dental Occlusion MH - Denture Design MH - Denture, Partial, Removable/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Dentures/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - *Dentures MH - Evaluation Studies MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Human MH - Jaw Diseases/et [Etiology] MH - Periodontal Diseases/et [Etiology] MH - Prognosis MH - Tooth Mobility/et [Etiology] IS - 0020-6539 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197404. <46> UI - 74010030 AU - Anonymous TI - European Organization for Caries Research. Abstracts of papers read. 20th Congress-Zurich, July 20 to 22, 1973. SO - Helvetica Odontologica Acta 1973 Oct;17(2):45-67 JC - g54 CP - Switzerland MH - Animal MH - Biguanides/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Bone Resorption MH - Cariostatic Agents MH - Chemistry MH - Congresses MH - *Dental Caries MH - Dental Enamel/de [Drug Effects] MH - Dental Enamel Solubility MH - Dental Plaque/mi [Microbiology] MH - *Dental Plaque MH - Europe MH - Fluorides/me [Metabolism] MH - Fluorides, Topical/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Food Additives MH - Human MH - Jaw Diseases MH - *Research IS - 0018-0211 PT - Congresses LG - English EM - 197401. <47> UI - 73133691 AU - Jeansonne BG AU - Feagin FF TI - Reactions of enamel surfaces and neutral calcium phosphate solutions after combinations of topical APF and SnF 2 . SO - Journal of Dental Research 1973 Mar-Apr;52(2):348-51 JC - hyv, HYV SB - D CP - United States MH - Apatites/cs [Chemical Synthesis] MH - *Calcium Phosphates/pd [Pharmacology] MH - *Dental Enamel/de [Drug Effects] MH - *Fluorides, Topical/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Human MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - In Vitro MH - Solubility MH - Tin IS - 0022-0345 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197306. <48> UI - 73074865 AU - Kvam E TI - Organic tissue characteristics on the pressure side of human premolars following tooth movement. SO - Angle Orthodontist 1973 Jan;43(1):18-23 JC - 4uw, 4UW SB - D CP - United States MH - *Bicuspid MH - Bone Development MH - Bone Resorption MH - Dental Cementum/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Dentin/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Fibroblasts/ph [Physiology] MH - Human MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - *Orthodontics, Corrective MH - Osteogenesis MH - *Periodontium/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Pressure MH - *Tooth Mobility IS - 0003-3219 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197304. <49> UI - 74068557 AU - Jordan HV AU - Keyes PH AU - Bellack S TI - Periodontal lesions in hamsters and gnotobiotic rats infected with actinomyces of human origin. SO - Journal of Periodontal Research 1972;7(1):21-8 JC - jmq SB - D CP - Denmark MH - *Actinomyces/py [Pathogenicity] MH - Animal MH - Bone Resorption MH - *Dental Plaque/mi [Microbiology] MH - Dental Pulp/mi [Microbiology] MH - Dentin/mi [Microbiology] MH - *Germ-Free Life MH - Hamsters MH - Human MH - *Mouth/mi [Microbiology] MH - *Periodontal Diseases/mi [Microbiology] MH - Periodontitis/mi [Microbiology] MH - Rats IS - 0022-3484 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197404. <50> UI - 73029622 AU - Gibb AG AU - Stewart IA TI - Dentine as a material for ossicular reconstruction in tympanoplasty. A preliminary report. SO - Archives of Otolaryngology 1972 Oct;96(4):346-9 JC - 86o SB - A CP - United States MH - Adult MH - Bone Resorption MH - *Dentin MH - Ear Diseases/su [Surgery] MH - Ear Ossicles/tr [Transplantation] MH - Evaluation Studies MH - Human MH - Male MH - *Prostheses and Implants MH - Prosthesis Design MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Tympanic Membrane/pp [Physiopathology] MH - *Tympanoplasty IS - 0003-9977 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197302. <51> UI - 72128324 AU - Fleisch H AU - Russell RG TI - A review of the physiological and pharmacological effects of pyrophosphate and diphosphonates on bones and teeth. [Review] [101 refs] SO - Journal of Dental Research 1972 Mar-Apr;51(2):324-32 JC - hyv, HYV SB - D CP - United States MH - Animal MH - *Bone Resorption MH - *Dental Calculus MH - *Dental Caries MH - *Diphosphates/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Human MH - Jaw Diseases MH - Mice MH - *Phosphonic Acids/pd [Pharmacology] IS - 0022-0345 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English EM - 197207. <52> UI - 72033761 AU - Llory H AU - Guillo B AU - Frank RM TI - A cariogenic Actinomyces viscosus--a bacteriological and gnotobiotic study. SO - Helvetica Odontologica Acta 1971 Oct;15(2):134-8 JC - g54 CP - Switzerland MH - Actinomyces/ip [Isolation & Purification] MH - *Actinomyces/py [Pathogenicity] MH - Alveolar Process/pa [Pathology] MH - Anaerobiosis MH - Bone Resorption MH - Cariogenic Agents MH - *Dental Caries/mi [Microbiology] MH - *Dental Plaque/mi [Microbiology] MH - Diet MH - Germ-Free Life MH - Human MH - Periodontal Diseases MH - Salivary Gland Neoplasms/rt [Radiotherapy] MH - Xerostomia/et [Etiology] IS - 0018-0211 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197202. <53> UI - 71108031 AU - Koivumaa KK AU - Makila E TI - Formation of residual alveolar ridges in edentulous persons after the extraction of teeth for periodontal reasons. SO - Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran Toimituksia 1970;66(6):372-81 JC - v9x SB - D CP - Finland MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Alveolar Process MH - *Bone Resorption MH - Dental Caries/co [Complications] MH - Human IS - 0039-551X PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197105. <54> UI - 71003927 AU - Rappaport I AU - Clark E TI - Cortical marginal resection. SO - American Journal of Surgery 1970 Oct;120(4):471-7 JC - 3z4, 3Z4 SB - A CP - United States MH - Adult MH - Alveolar Process/cy [Cytology] MH - Animal MH - *Apicoectomy MH - Bone Regeneration MH - Dental Cementum/cy [Cytology] MH - Dentin/cy [Cytology] MH - Dentin, Secondary MH - Female MH - Human MH - Male MH - Mandibular Neoplasms/su [Surgery] MH - Osteoma, Osteoid/su [Surgery] MH - Periodontium MH - Regeneration MH - Swine MH - Tooth Root IS - 0002-9610 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197101. <55> UI - 70107305 AU - Mascola RF Jr TI - The oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus. A review. [Review] [42 refs] SO - New York State Dental Journal 1970 Mar;36(3):139-42 JC - ob6 SB - D CP - United States MH - Bone Resorption MH - Dental Caries MH - *Diabetes Mellitus MH - Human MH - *Oral Manifestations MH - Periodontal Diseases MH - Tooth Mobility MH - Xerostomia IS - 0028-7571 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English EM - 197005. <56> UI - 70108532 AU - Rosen RA TI - Transitory demineralization of the femoral head. SO - Radiology 1970 Mar;94(3):509-12 JC - qsh, QSH SB - A CP - United States MH - Acetabulum MH - Adult MH - *Bone Diseases MH - Bone Resorption/et [Etiology] MH - Female MH - Femoral Fractures/co [Complications] MH - *Femur Head MH - Hip Joint MH - Human MH - *Joint Diseases MH - Metabolic Diseases MH - *Minerals/me [Metabolism] MH - Necrosis MH - Osteoporosis/et [Etiology] MH - *Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy/co [Complications] MH - Synovitis/co [Complications] IS - 0033-8419 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197005. <57> UI - 70266681 AU - Lepp FH AU - Sander O TI - Ankylosis between enamel and bone in impacted teeth. (Radiographic and microscopic study). SO - Deutsche Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde Mit Zentralblatt fur die Gesamte Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde 1969 Jun;52(11):437-49 JC - ed4 SB - D CP - Germany, East MH - Alveolar Process/pp [Physiopathology] MH - *Ankylosis/pa [Pathology] MH - Bone Resorption MH - Calcinosis/pa [Pathology] MH - Decalcification Technique MH - Dental Enamel/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Human MH - Tooth Resorption MH - *Tooth, Impacted/pa [Pathology] IS - 0012-1010 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197011. <58> UI - 70009545 AU - Seltzer S AU - Soltanoff W AU - Sinai I AU - Smith J TI - Biologic aspects of endodontics. IV. Periapical tissue reactions to root-filled teeth whose canals had been instrumented short of their apices. SO - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1969 Nov;28(5):724-38 JC - oju SB - D CP - United States MH - Animal MH - Bone Resorption MH - Haplorhini MH - Human MH - Jaw Diseases MH - *Periodontium/de [Drug Effects] MH - *Root Canal Obturation/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Tooth Root MH - Wound Healing IS - 0030-4220 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 197001. <59> UI - 69057654 AU - Boyde A AU - Lester KS TI - Electron microscopy of resorbing surfaces of dental hard tissues. SO - Zeitschrift Fur Zellforschung Und Mikroskopische Anatomie 1967;83(4):538-48 JC - y30 CP - Germany, West MH - Alveolar Process/cy [Cytology] MH - Bone Resorption/ph [Physiology] MH - Carbon MH - Collagen MH - *Dental Cementum MH - *Dental Enamel/cy [Cytology] MH - *Dentin MH - Ethylenediamines MH - Gold MH - Human MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Molar MH - Tooth Exfoliation MH - *Tooth Resorption/ph [Physiology] MH - *Tooth, Deciduous/cy [Cytology] IS - 0044-3794 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 196903. <60> UI - 68013897 AU - Houver G AU - Frank RM TI - Ultrastructural significance of histochemical reactions on the enamel surface of erupted human teeth. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1967 Oct;12(10):1209-10 JC - 83m, 83M SB - D CP - England MH - Adolescence MH - Adult MH - Bicuspid MH - Child MH - *Dental Enamel/an [Analysis] MH - Dental Occlusion MH - Dental Plaque/mi [Microbiology] MH - Histocytochemistry MH - Human MH - Malocclusion MH - Middle Age MH - Molar MH - Staining IS - 0003-9969 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 196801. <61> UI - 67208555 AU - Gibbons RJ AU - Loesche WJ TI - Isolation of cariogenic streptococci from Guatemalan children. SO - Archives of Oral Biology 1967 Aug;12(8):1013-4 JC - 83m, 83M SB - D CP - England MH - Animal MH - Bone Resorption/pa [Pathology] MH - Chemistry, Analytical MH - Child MH - Chromatography MH - *Dental Caries/mi [Microbiology] MH - Dental Caries Susceptibility MH - *Dental Deposits/mi [Microbiology] MH - Dental Plaque/co [Complications] MH - Dietary Carbohydrates/me [Metabolism] MH - Female MH - Germ-Free Life MH - Guatemala MH - Human MH - *Mouth/ip [Isolation & Purification] MH - Mouth/me [Metabolism] MH - Periodontal Diseases/et [Etiology] MH - Periodontal Diseases/pa [Pathology] MH - Rats MH - *Streptococcus/ip [Isolation & Purification] IS - 0003-9969 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 196711. <62> UI - 67041091 AU - Diamond RD AU - Stanley HR AU - Swerdlow H TI - Reparative dentin formation resulting from cavity preparation. SO - Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1966 Nov-Dec;16(6):1127-34 JC - jsv, JSV SB - D CP - United States MH - *Dental Cavity Preparation MH - *Dental High-Speed Technique MH - *Dentin, Secondary/et [Etiology] MH - Human IS - 0022-3913 PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 196703. <63> UI - 66060827 AU - Nordh F TI - Types of haptoglobin in odontogenic destructions of bone and in high caries frequency. SO - Odontologisk Tidskrift 1965 Oct 30;73(5):550-5 JC - oek SB - D CP - Sweden MH - *Bone Resorption MH - *Dental Caries/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Dental Caries/ge [Genetics] MH - *Haptoglobins/me [Metabolism] MH - Human MH - Lactobacillus MH - *Mouth/py [Pathogenicity] PT - Journal Article LG - English EM - 196605.