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Thermal Diffusivity

The thermal diffusivity is a measure of transient heat flow and is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by the product of specific heat times density.
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                                        Thermal diffusivity
Material                    Product         (sq. mm/sec)     Ref.
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Amalgam                     Caulk Fine Cut       9.6          141
Cements
  Calcium hydroxide         Dycal                0.187        206
                                                 0.240        140
                            Life                 0.186        206
  Glass-ionomer
    Light-cured             Vitrabond            0.184        208
                            XR Ionomer           0.194        208
                            Zionomer             0.290        208
    Self-cured              Base cement          0.266*       205
                            Dentin cement        0.232*       205
                            Fuji                 0.262        139
                            Ketac-Bond           0.205        208
                            Ketac-Cem            0.239*       205
  Resin                     Time Line            0.174        208
  Unmodified ZOE                                 0.389#        24
                                                 0.471$       140
                            Cavitec              0.086        206
  Zinc phosphate            Tenacin              0.290$        24
                            Stratford Cookson    0.308**      140
  Zinc polycarboxylate      Poly-C               0.332        140
Gold (pure)                                    118            141
Impression materials
  Dental compound           Kerr                 0.226         34
  Polyether                 Impregum             0.43         207
  Silicone, addition        Baysilex             0.32         207
                            Provil
                              medium             0.38         207
                              high               0.22         207
Poly(methyl methacrylate)   Lucite               0.124        140
Restorative materials
  Acrylic                   Bonfil               0.123         24
                            Sevriton             0.125        140
  Composite resin           Adaptic              0.675         24
                                                 0.655        140
                            Adaptic##            0.725        139
                            Concise              0.338        139
                            Cosmic               0.310        139
                            Isopast              0.191        139
                            Profile              0.283        139
  Glass-ionomer             Fuji Type II         0.216        208
                            Improved Fuji
                              Type II            0.228        208
  Metal-reinforced
    glass-ionomer           Ketac Silver         0.516        208
                            Miracle Mix          0.407        208
Silicate                    Improved Filling
                              Porcelain          0.243#        24
                            Silicap              0.275        140
Tooth structures
  Dentin                                         0.183         41
                                                 0.258        206
  Enamel                                         0.469         41
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*   Powder/liquid ratio, 1.0 g/ml.
#   Powder/liquid ratio, 3.0 g/ml.
$   Powder/liquid ratio, 2.5 g/ml.
**  Powder/liquid ratio, 1.85 g/ml.
##  Radiopaque.

Introduction to Biomaterials Properties | Biomaterials Properties Table Listing |
References (1-100) | References (101-200) | References (201-244) |

Revised April, 1996
Biomaterials Properties Database, University of Michigan
Contact: Dr William J. O'Brien, Director (FAX: 313-647-5293).
Copyright © Quintessence Publishing, 1996.

http://www.lib.umich.edu/dentlib/Dental_tables/Thermdiff.html

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