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Specific Heat

The specific heat of a substance is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of the substance 1 deg. C. Water usually is chosen as a standard substance and 1 g as a standard mass.
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                                           Specific heat
Material                   Product        [Cal/(g deg. C)]   Ref.
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Bones
  Cancellous                                     0.44         192
  Cortical                                       0.44         192
Cements
  Calcium hydroxide        Dycal                 0.429        206
                           Life                  0.346        206
  Glass-ionomer            Base cement           0.273*       205
                           Dentin cement         0.275*       205
                           Ketac-Cem             0.293*       205
  Polymer-modified ZOE     IRM                   0.178#        24
  Unmodified ZOE                                 0.138$        24
                           Cavitec               0.421        206
  Zinc phosphate           Tenacin               0.122**       24
Gold alloy
  Au-Ag-Pd alloy                                 0.03         192
Hydroxyapatite                                   0.21         192
Impression materials (polymerized)
  Polyether                Impregum              0.502        207
  Silicone, addition       Baysilex              0.229        207
                           Provil
                             medium              0.256        207
                             high                0.227        207
Mercury                                          0.033        130
Pure metals
  Chromium                                       0.11##       130
  Copper                                         0.092##      130
  Gold                                           0.0312$$     130
  Nickel                                         0.105##      130
  Palladium                                      0.0584***    130
  Platinum                                       0.0314***    130
  Silver                                         0.0559***    130
  Titanium                                       0.124##      130
  Zinc                                           0.0915##     130
Restorative materials
  Acrylic                  Bonfil                0.280         24
  Composite resin          Adaptic               0.197         24
Silicate                   Improved Filling
                              Porcelain          0.167$        24
Tooth structures
  Dentin                                         0.28          14
                                                 0.31         206
                                                 0.38          41
  Enamel                                         0.18          14
Vitreous carbon                                  0.30         117
Water                                            1.00           1
Zinc oxide                 USP grade             0.095         24
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*    Powder/liquid ratio, 1.0 g/ml.
#    Powder/liquid ratio, 5.0 g/ml.
$    Powder/liquid ratio, 3.0 g/ml.
**   Powder/liquid ratio, 2.5 g/ml.
##   At 20 deg. C.
$$   At 18 deg. C.
***  At  0 deg. C.

Introduction to Biomaterials Properties | Biomaterials Properties Table Listing |
References (1-100) | References (101-200) | References (201-244) |

Revised April, 1996
Biomaterials Properties Database, University of Michigan
Contact: Dr William J. O'Brien, Director (FAX: 313-647-5293).
Copyright © Quintessence Publishing, 1996.

http://www.lib.umich.edu/dentlib/Dental_tables/Specheat.html

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