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E
Material Product (psi x 10e6) (GPa) Ref.
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Alumina De Trey 60.6* 418* 21
Amalgams (7d)
Admixed Dispersalloy 7.60* 52.4* 186
Valiant PhD 8.05* 55.5* 186
Spherical Indiloy 7.56* 52.1* 186
Lojic 7.82* 53.9* 186
Sybraloy 8.72* 60.1* 186
Tytin 7.64* 52.7* 186
Valiant 8.54* 58.9* 186
Bones
Cancellous 0.071 0.49 192
Cortical 2.1 14.7 192
Long bones
Femur 2.49 17.2 172
Humerus 2.49 17.2 172
Radius 2.70 18.6 172
Tibia 2.63 18.1 172
Vertebrae
Cervical 0.033 0.23 172
Lumbar 0.023 0.16 172
Cements
(base consistency, 24 hrs)
Polymer-modified ZOE B & T 0.310# 2.14# 2
Zinc phosphate Zinc Cement
Improved 3.25# 22.4# 2
Zinc polycarboxylate Durelon 0.718# 4.95# 2
Cements
(luting consistency, 24 hrs)
EBA-alumina ZOE Opotow 0.787# 5.43# 2
0.45$ 3.1$ 145
Glass-ionomer ASPA 1.4$ 9.8$ 145
Fuji 0.58$ 4.0$ 145
Ketac-cem 0.91* 6.3* 178
Noneugenol
zinc oxide Nogenol 0.0257# 0.177# 2
Polymer-modified ZOE Fynal 0.441# 3.04# 2
0.17$ 1.2$ 145
Zinc phosphate Zinc Cement
Improved 1.99# 13.7# 2
Zinc polycarboxylate Carboxylon 0.35$ 2.4$ 145
Durelon 0.638# 4.40# 2
0.46$ 3.2$ 145
Durelon
(thin liquid) 0.44$ 3.0$ 145
Cements (liners, 24 hrs)
Calcium hydroxide
Light-cured VLC Dycal 0.087* 0.6* 178
Self-cured Dycal 0.32* 2.2* 178
Life 0.29* 2.0* 178
Glass-ionomer
Light-cured Vitrabond 0.16* 1.1* 179
XR Ionomer 0.35* 2.4* 179
Self-cured GC Lining Cement 0.42* 2.9* 178
Ketac Bond 0.68* 4.7* 178
Resin Cavalite 0.38* 2.6* 179
Timeline 0.25* 1.7* 179
Unmodified ZOE Cavitec 0.0406# 0.280# 2
Cobalt-chromium alloys Advantage** 18.2 125 198
Advantage## 21.6 149 198
Cobond** 21.8 150 198
Cobond## 23.0 159 198
GenesisII** 30.6 211 198
GenesisII## 22.8 157 198
Master Tec** 21.2 146 198
Master Tec## 22.8 157 198
Novarex** 22.4 154 198
Novarex## 26.3 181 198
NovarexII** 23.8 164 198
NovarexII## 21.8 150 198
Vi-Comp** 21.6 149 198
Vi-Comp## 22.8 157 198
Vitallium 31.6 218 61
Crown-and-bridge resins
Acrylic Biotone 0.327# 2.26# 23
Polyester Mer-Don 7 0.267# 1.84# 23
Polyvinyl acrylic Luxene 0.410# 2.83# 23
Denture resins
Cold-cured PERform 0.236 1.63 218
Heat-cured Lucitone 199 0.154 1.06 218
Paragon 0.426 2.94 209
Perma-cryl 20 0.193 1.33 218
Light-cured Triad 0.306 2.11 218
Duplicating material
Agar Nobiloid 70psi 0.48MPa 60
Fluorapatite Durango, Mexico 21.4 148 40
Gold alloys
Type I Special Inlay 11.2# 77.2# 4
Type III Sjoding C-3 14.5 100 144
Type IV Ney-Oro G-3 14.4# 99.3# 4
Sjoding D 13.8 95 144
64% Au-Ag-Cu Begolloyd 11.5 79 144
48% Au-Ag-Cu Midigold 14.5 100 144
Au-Ag-Pd 11.4 78 192
Au-Pd Olympia** 14.9 103 199
Olympia## 15.7 108 199
Porcelain-fused-
to-metal Ceramco O 12.5 86.2 6
Gutta-percha Indian Head 0.027 0.186 28
Mynol 0.022 0.152 28
Gypsum
Improved stone Velmix 2.1* 14.5* 83
Hydroxyapatite 5.0 34 192
Impression materials
Agar# Surgident 200psi 1.38MPa 60
Alginate, 6 min.$$ Jeltrate 38psi 0.26MPa 27
Polyether*** Impregum F 51psi 0.35MPa 187
Permadyne 59psi 0.41MPa 187
Polysulfide*** Permlastic
light 2psi 0.013MPa 187
heavy 17psi 0.12MPa 187
Silicone, addition*** Provil
light 45psi 0.31MPa 187
putty 51psi 0.35MPa 187
Silicone,
condensation*** Rapid
light 13psi 0.088MPa 187
putty 38psi 0.26MPa 187
Iron-chromium alloys
Crown-and-bridge Dentillium C-B 25.7 177 61
Partial denture Dentillium P-D 29.3 202 61
Maxillofacial material
Silicone rubber Silastic 382 297psi 2.05MPa 39
Nickel-chromium
alloys Ceramalloy II** 27.2 188 199
Ceramalloy II## 23.1 159 199
Microbond NP2** 21.1 145 199
Microbond NP2## 21.1 145 199
Pentillium 24.9 172 136
Ticon** 25.6 177 199
Ticon## 24.8 171 199
Porcelain-fused-
to-metal Ultratek 29.4 203 6
Crown-and-bridge Howmedica III 26.0 179 110
Palladium-based
dental alloys Microstar** 19.5 134 199
Microstar## 17.9 123 199
Spartan** 15.8 109 199
Spartan## 15.0 103 199
W-1** 16.9 117 199
W-1## 16.8 116 199
Polymers
Polyetherurethane Pellethane2363-80A 0.0023 0.016 182
Polyetherurethane
urea Biomer 0.0016 0.011 182
Poly(methyl
methacrylate) 0.345 2.38 183
Porcelains
Alumina-reinforced Vitadur-N(Core) 15.5 107 231
Castable ceramic Dicor 10.7 74 231
Ceramic-whisker-
reinforced Mirage II 10.0 69 231
Feldspathic Excelco 8.7 60 231
Vita VMK 68 10.2 70 231
Vita VMK 68-N 10.0 69 231
Will-Ceram 9.1 63 231
Leucite-reinforced Optec HSP 9.1 63 231
Restorative materials
Composite resin
All-purpose Brilliant 2.41 16.6 158
Charisma 2.04 14.1 158
Conquest DFC 2.54 17.5 158
Heliomolar
Radiopaque 1.41 9.8 158
Herculite XR 2.33 16.0 158
Herculite XRV 1.38 9.5 211
Marathon 2.95 20.3 158
P-50 APC 3.63 25.0 158
Pertac Hybrid 2.18 15.1 158
Prisma APH 1.98 13.6 158
True Vitality 0.78 5.4 211
Z-100 3.05 21.0 158
Anterior Durafill 0.88 6.1 158
Helio Progress 1.32 9.1 158
Multifil VS 1.14 7.8 158
Prisma Fil 2.07 14.3 158
Prisma Microfine 0.83 5.7 158
Silar 1.32 9.1 158
Silux 1.36 9.4 158
Silux Plus 1.37 9.5 158
Valux 2.86 19.7 158
Visio Dispers 1.56 10.8 158
Visio Fil 3.15 21.7 158
Posterior Clearfil Photo
Posterior 3.68 25.3 158
Ful Fil 2.10 14.5 158
Heliomolar 1.54 10.6 158
Occlusin 3.45 23.8 158
P-10 3.64 25.1 158
Post Comp II LC 2.33 16.1 158
Glass-ionomer Ketac-fil 1.57 10.8 188
Metal-reinforced
glass-ionomer Ketac-Silver 0.62* 4.3* 178
Silicate Improved Filling
Porcelain 3.25# 22.4# 4
Silver-palladium
alloys Alborium 14.4 99 144
Hvitstop 15.2 105 144
Palliag H 15.8 109 144
Titanium 17.0 117 126
Tooth structures
Dentin (bovine)
Demineralized 0.036 0.25 185
Mineralized 1.99 13.7 185
Dentin (human)
Demineralized 0.038 0.26 185
Mineralized 2.13 14.7 185
Enamel 12.2# 84.1# 4
18.9 130 192
Peridontal membrane
(young calf) 172psi 1.18MPa 65
Vitreous carbon 3.5 24.1 117
Waxes
Inlay casting, hard Kerr blue hard 0.092# 0.634# 30
Inlay casting, soft Kerr blue regular 0.101# 0.696# 30
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* Measured in bending.
# Measured in compression with optical strain gauge.
$ Measured in compression.
** As cast.
## Heat treated.
$$ Cord modulus in tension at 5% strain.
*** Measured with Shearheometer at setting time.
Revised April, 1996
Biomaterials Properties Database, University of Michigan
Contact: Dr William J. O'Brien, Director (FAX: 313-647-5293).
Copyright © Quintessence Publishing, 1996.
http://www.lib.umich.edu/dentlib/Dental_tables/Elasmod.html
