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Critical Surface Tension

The critical surface tension is the surface tension of a liquid that would completely wet the solid of interest.
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                                           Critical surface
                                               tension
Material                     Product          (dynes/cm)     Ref.
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Amalgam                      Argos Alloy          48.1         52
Co-Cr-Mo, as polished        Vitallium*           22.3        137
Co-Cr-Mo, plasma cleaned     Vitallium*          >72          137
Glass                        Pyrex               170           71
Gold                         AB Adelmetall        57.4         52
Impression materials
  Polyether                  Impregum             27.9        169
  Silicone, addition         Express Hydrophilic  53.8        169
                             Imprint Hydrophilic  52.4        169
                             President            21.2        169
                             Provil               20.2        169
  Silicone, condensation     Xantopren            14.4        169
Paraffin                                          22-26        71
Polymers
  Polyetherurethane          Pellethane 80A       19.3        170
                             Pellethane 55D       22.1        170
                             Pellethane 75D       35.7        170
  Polyetherurethane urea     Biomer               23.0        170
  Polyethylene                                    31-33        71
  Poly(methyl methacrylate)                       39.0         71
  Polystyrene                                     33-43        71
  Poly(tetrafluoroethylene)  Teflon               18           71
Tooth structure, enamel                           38.5-40#     51
                                                  31.5$        51
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* Surgical
# 23 deg. C,  50% relative humidity
$ 37 deg. C, 100% relative humidity

Introduction to Biomaterials Properties | Biomaterials Properties Table Listing |
References (1-100) | References (101-200) | References (201-244) |

Revised April, 1996
Biomaterials Properties Database, University of Michigan
Contact: Dr William J. O'Brien, Director (FAX: 313-647-5293).
Copyright © Quintessence Publishing, 1996.

http://www.lib.umich.edu/dentlib/Dental_tables/

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