Barber, E.J.W.
1991 Prehistoric Textiles. Princeton University Press, Princeton. Pp. 39 - 79 [chapter on spinning].

Bier, Carol
1995 Textile Arts in Ancient Western Asia, Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. Sasson and K. Rubinson. Pp.1567-1588. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.

Emery, Irene and Patricia L. Fiske
1979 Looms and Their Products. Irene Emery Roundtable on Museum Textiles, 1977 Proceedings. The Textile Museum, Washington, D.C.

Fiske, Patricia L.
1975 Archaeological Textiles. Irene Emery Roundtable on Museum Textiles, 1974 Proceedings. The Textile Museum, Washington, D.C.

Forbes, R.J.
1956 Studies in Ancient Technology, vol. 4. Brill, Leiden.

Hochberg, Bette
1980 Handspindles. Private printing by author, Santa Cruz, Ca. 95060. Revised edition.

Johnston, Robert Harold
1970 Pottery Practices during the 6th - 8th Centuries B.C. at Gordion in Central Anatolia. Doctoral thesis, Pennsylvania State University. [includes 38 clay loomweights, referred to as "doughnuts"].

Kajitani, Nobuko
1986 Review of Weir 1970, in Bulletin of the Needle and Bobbin Club (New York), vol. 56, nos. 1-2, pp. 54 - 57.

Kuhn, Dieter
1988 Textile Technology. Spinning and Reeling. Vol. 5, part IX, Science and Civilization in China, ed. Joseph Needham. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York. Pp. 60 - 155 [sections on Handspindle spinning, with extensive discussion on regions outside China.

Sheffer, Avigail
1981 The Use of Perforated Clay Balls on the Warp-Weighted Loom, Tel-Aviv, vol. 8, pp. 81 - 83.

Weir, Shelagh
1970 Spinning and Weaving in Palestine. The British Museum, London.

Compiled by Carol Bier